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Đèo Văn Long (15 March 1887 – 20 November 1975 in Toulouse) was the White Tai leader of the Autonomous Tai Federation of Northwestern Tonkin in post-war French Indochina. Auguste Pavie had allied with his father Đèo Văn Trị and France recognised him as leader of Sip Song Chau Tai in 1890. He was the scion of a hereditary feudal noble line with roots in Yunnan province. Đèo Văn Long generated much revenue for the Federation by acting as a middleman in the opium traffic between the Tai Federation and the French. He compelled the Hmong of the Federation to sell to him at below-market prices, thus making enormous profit from his sales to the French. This made him rich, but severed his relationship with the Hmong of the Federation, who supported the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War. His

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  • Deo Van Long (fr)
  • Đèo Văn Long (en)
  • 刁文龙 (zh)
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  • Deo Van Long, né le 15 mars 1887 dans l'actuel Viêt Nam et décédé le 20 novembre 1975 à Toulouse a été Seigneur du Pays Taï de 1908 à 1950, puis dirigeant de la Fédération Taï de 1950 à 1954. (fr)
  • 刁文龙(越南语:Đèo Văn Long/刁文龍;1887年3月15日-1975年11月20日),部分文献又作“刁文隆”,是越南莱州地区白泰土酋,曾担任法属印度支那的泰族十二州世袭领袖。 刁文龙是刁文持的儿子,有泰族贵族血统。1927年,他继承兄长之位,成为泰族十二州世袭領袖。他先后担任、芒齐州、和知州。保大十九年(1944年),刁文龙升任一项知府,仍领莱州知州一职。 刁文龙在泰族十二州与法国殖民者的鸦片贸易中扮演中介角色,获取了大量利润。他迫使当地的赫蒙族将鸦片以低于市场价的价格卖给他,然后将鸦片转卖给法国人,从而取得暴利。这也使赫蒙族人对他不满,在第一次印度支那战争中,赫蒙族人支持越盟。他用武力镇压赫蒙族的抵抗,也使他的欢迎度下降。 奠边府战役结束之前,他乘坐直升机从莱州省逃往河内。他先逃到了老挝,后逃往法国寻求政治避难,后死于法国图卢兹。他的儿子们在战役中率领白泰民兵抵抗越盟,悉数阵亡,领导人之位由女儿继承。 (zh)
  • Đèo Văn Long (15 March 1887 – 20 November 1975 in Toulouse) was the White Tai leader of the Autonomous Tai Federation of Northwestern Tonkin in post-war French Indochina. Auguste Pavie had allied with his father Đèo Văn Trị and France recognised him as leader of Sip Song Chau Tai in 1890. He was the scion of a hereditary feudal noble line with roots in Yunnan province. Đèo Văn Long generated much revenue for the Federation by acting as a middleman in the opium traffic between the Tai Federation and the French. He compelled the Hmong of the Federation to sell to him at below-market prices, thus making enormous profit from his sales to the French. This made him rich, but severed his relationship with the Hmong of the Federation, who supported the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War. His (en)
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  • Deo Van Long, né le 15 mars 1887 dans l'actuel Viêt Nam et décédé le 20 novembre 1975 à Toulouse a été Seigneur du Pays Taï de 1908 à 1950, puis dirigeant de la Fédération Taï de 1950 à 1954. (fr)
  • Đèo Văn Long (15 March 1887 – 20 November 1975 in Toulouse) was the White Tai leader of the Autonomous Tai Federation of Northwestern Tonkin in post-war French Indochina. Auguste Pavie had allied with his father Đèo Văn Trị and France recognised him as leader of Sip Song Chau Tai in 1890. He was the scion of a hereditary feudal noble line with roots in Yunnan province. Đèo Văn Long generated much revenue for the Federation by acting as a middleman in the opium traffic between the Tai Federation and the French. He compelled the Hmong of the Federation to sell to him at below-market prices, thus making enormous profit from his sales to the French. This made him rich, but severed his relationship with the Hmong of the Federation, who supported the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War. His use of force to suppress Hmong resistance also decreased his popularity with the Hmong. As the Điện Biên Phủ campaign came to an end, he was helicoptered away from Lai Châu to Hanoi. He went first to Laos, then later immigrated to France as a refugee, but died shortly thereafter. His sons had died in battle leading White Tai partisans against the Viet Minh, so in France leadership of the clan line was succeeded by his daughter Deo Nang Toï. (en)
  • 刁文龙(越南语:Đèo Văn Long/刁文龍;1887年3月15日-1975年11月20日),部分文献又作“刁文隆”,是越南莱州地区白泰土酋,曾担任法属印度支那的泰族十二州世袭领袖。 刁文龙是刁文持的儿子,有泰族贵族血统。1927年,他继承兄长之位,成为泰族十二州世袭領袖。他先后担任、芒齐州、和知州。保大十九年(1944年),刁文龙升任一项知府,仍领莱州知州一职。 刁文龙在泰族十二州与法国殖民者的鸦片贸易中扮演中介角色,获取了大量利润。他迫使当地的赫蒙族将鸦片以低于市场价的价格卖给他,然后将鸦片转卖给法国人,从而取得暴利。这也使赫蒙族人对他不满,在第一次印度支那战争中,赫蒙族人支持越盟。他用武力镇压赫蒙族的抵抗,也使他的欢迎度下降。 奠边府战役结束之前,他乘坐直升机从莱州省逃往河内。他先逃到了老挝,后逃往法国寻求政治避难,后死于法国图卢兹。他的儿子们在战役中率领白泰民兵抵抗越盟,悉数阵亡,领导人之位由女儿继承。 (zh)
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