Upper Chinook, endonym Kiksht, also known as Columbia Chinook, and Wasco-Wishram after its last surviving dialect, is a recently extinct language of the US Pacific Northwest. It had 69 speakers in 1990, of whom 7 were monolingual: five Wasco and two Wishram. In 2001, there were five remaining speakers of Wasco. The last fluent speaker of the Wasco-Wishram dialect was Madeline Brunoe McInturff, and she died on 11 July 2006 at the age of 91.
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| - Alt chinook (ca)
- Upper Chinook (nl)
- Upper Chinook language (en)
- Васко-вишрамский язык (ru)
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| - Васко-вишрамский, или верхнечинукский язык (Upper Chinook, Kiksht, Columbia Chinook, Wasco-Wishram) — исчезающий индейский язык (только живой диалект), на котором говорят на северо-западе США. В 1990 году насчитывалось 69 носителей языка, из которых 7 были монолингвами: 5 васко и 2 вишрам. В 2001 году было только 5 носителей васко. Это был последний живой чинукский язык. Последний свободно-говорящий Гладис Томпсон умер в 2012 году. (ru)
- L'alt chinook, també conegut com a Kiksht, Columbia Chinook, i Wasco-Wishram pel seu únic dialecte viu, és una llengua amenaçada del dels Estats Units. Tenia 69 parlants el 1990, dels quals 7 eren monolingües: cinc wasco i dos wishram. Pel 2001 encara quedaven cinc parlants de wasco.És l'última de les llengües chinook vives. La darrer parlant fluent, Gladys Thompson, va morir en 2012. La seva tasca fou reconeguda per la Legislatura d'Oregon en 2007. (ca)
- Upper Chinook, endonym Kiksht, also known as Columbia Chinook, and Wasco-Wishram after its last surviving dialect, is a recently extinct language of the US Pacific Northwest. It had 69 speakers in 1990, of whom 7 were monolingual: five Wasco and two Wishram. In 2001, there were five remaining speakers of Wasco. The last fluent speaker of the Wasco-Wishram dialect was Madeline Brunoe McInturff, and she died on 11 July 2006 at the age of 91. (en)
- Upper Chinook, ook Kiksht, Columbia Chinook, of Wasco-Wishram (naar het laatste nog levende dialect) genoemd, is een ernstig bedreigde indiaanse taal van de Chinooktaalfamilie uit de Amerikaanse staat Washington. De taal ging hard achteruit toen de Chinook vanaf het einde van de 18e eeuw te maken kregen met Europese ziekten, en later met Europese kolonisatie. De laatste persoon die de taal vloeiend sprak, Gladys Thompson, overleed in 2012. In het wordt de taal nu aan jonge kinderen onderwezen om te proberen haar voor totale uitsterving te behoeden. (nl)
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| - Kiksht (en)
- Upper Chinook (en)
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| - with the death of Gladys Thompson (en)
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| - L'alt chinook, també conegut com a Kiksht, Columbia Chinook, i Wasco-Wishram pel seu únic dialecte viu, és una llengua amenaçada del dels Estats Units. Tenia 69 parlants el 1990, dels quals 7 eren monolingües: cinc wasco i dos wishram. Pel 2001 encara quedaven cinc parlants de wasco.És l'última de les llengües chinook vives. La darrer parlant fluent, Gladys Thompson, va morir en 2012. La seva tasca fou reconeguda per la Legislatura d'Oregon en 2007. Dos nous parlants aprenien kiksht a la reserva índia de Warm Springs en 2006. EL Northwest Indian Language Institute de la formà una agrupació per ensenyat kiksht i Numu a les escoles de Warm Springs. Hom pot aconseguir arxius d'audio i vídeo de kikshta l'Arxiu de Llengües Amenaçades. (ca)
- Upper Chinook, endonym Kiksht, also known as Columbia Chinook, and Wasco-Wishram after its last surviving dialect, is a recently extinct language of the US Pacific Northwest. It had 69 speakers in 1990, of whom 7 were monolingual: five Wasco and two Wishram. In 2001, there were five remaining speakers of Wasco. The last fully fluent speaker of Kiksht, Gladys Thompson, died in July 2012. She had been honored for her work by the Oregon Legislature in 2007.Two new speakers were teaching Kiksht at the Warm Springs Indian Reservation in 2006. The Northwest Indian Language Institute of the University of Oregon formed a partnership to teach Kiksht and Numu in the Warm Springs schools.Audio and video files of Kiksht are available at the Endangered Languages Archive. The last fluent speaker of the Wasco-Wishram dialect was Madeline Brunoe McInturff, and she died on 11 July 2006 at the age of 91. (en)
- Upper Chinook, ook Kiksht, Columbia Chinook, of Wasco-Wishram (naar het laatste nog levende dialect) genoemd, is een ernstig bedreigde indiaanse taal van de Chinooktaalfamilie uit de Amerikaanse staat Washington. De taal ging hard achteruit toen de Chinook vanaf het einde van de 18e eeuw te maken kregen met Europese ziekten, en later met Europese kolonisatie. De laatste persoon die de taal vloeiend sprak, Gladys Thompson, overleed in 2012. In het wordt de taal nu aan jonge kinderen onderwezen om te proberen haar voor totale uitsterving te behoeden. Audio- en videobestanden in het Upper Chinook zijn beschikbaar bij het Endangered Languages Archive. (nl)
- Васко-вишрамский, или верхнечинукский язык (Upper Chinook, Kiksht, Columbia Chinook, Wasco-Wishram) — исчезающий индейский язык (только живой диалект), на котором говорят на северо-западе США. В 1990 году насчитывалось 69 носителей языка, из которых 7 были монолингвами: 5 васко и 2 вишрам. В 2001 году было только 5 носителей васко. Это был последний живой чинукский язык. Последний свободно-говорящий Гладис Томпсон умер в 2012 году. (ru)
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