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SMS Hessen was the third of five pre-dreadnought battleships of the Braunschweig class. She was laid down in 1902, was launched in September 1903, and was commissioned into the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) in September 1905. Named after the state of Hesse, the ship was armed with a battery of four 28 cm (11 in) guns and had a top speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph). Like all other pre-dreadnoughts built at the turn of the century, Hessen was quickly made obsolete by the launching of the revolutionary HMS Dreadnought in 1906; as a result, she saw only limited service with the German fleet.

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  • SMS Hessen (cs)
  • SMS Hessen (de)
  • SMS Hessen (es)
  • SMS Hessen (fr)
  • SMS Hessen (en)
  • SMS Hessen (pt)
  • 黑森号战列舰 (zh)
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  • SMS Hessen war ein Linienschiff der Braunschweig-Klasse der deutschen Kaiserlichen Marine. Ihre Schwesterschiffe waren SMS Braunschweig, SMS Elsass, SMS Preußen und SMS Lothringen. 1925 bis 1934 war sie bei der Reichsmarine wieder in Dienst. Ab 1937 wurde sie als ferngesteuertes Zielschiff genutzt und nach dem Kriegsende 1946 an die Sowjetunion ausgeliefert. (de)
  • El SMS Hessen fue el tercero de los cinco acorazados pre-dreadnought de la clase Braunschweig de la Kaiserliche Marine. Fue puesto en grada en 1902 y comisionado en 1905. Recibió su nombre en honor al Estado de Hesse. Sus buques gemelos eran Braunschweig, Elsaß, Preußen y Lothringen. (es)
  • Le SMS Hessen est un cuirassé pré-dreadnought de la classe Braunschweig lancé en 1903. Ses sister-ships sont les SMS Braunschweig, SMS Elsaß, SMS Preußen et SMS Lothringen. Il a appartenu à la Kaiserliche Marine, jusqu'en 1918, puis a servi dans la Reichsmarine de 1925 à 1934, puis a servi de navire-cible, et enfin a été livré à la marine soviétique en 1946. (fr)
  • SMS Hessen byla třetí z pěti bitevních lodí (predreadnought) třídy Braunschweig postavených pro německé císařské námořnictvo. Kýl lodi byl položen v loděnici Germaniawerft v Kielu v roce 1902, na vodu byla spuštěna v září 1903 a do služby se dostala v září 1905. Jméno dostala podle státu Hesensko a hlavní výzbroj tvořila 4 děla ráže 280 mm (11 palců). Dosahovala maximální rychlosti 18 uzlů (33 km/h; 21 mph). Stejně jako všechny ostatní predreadnoughty postavené na přelomu století i Hessen rychle zastarala uvedením do služby revoluční lodí HMS Dreadnought v roce 1906; ve výsledku u německého námořnictva zažila omezenou službu. (cs)
  • SMS Hessen was the third of five pre-dreadnought battleships of the Braunschweig class. She was laid down in 1902, was launched in September 1903, and was commissioned into the German Kaiserliche Marine (Imperial Navy) in September 1905. Named after the state of Hesse, the ship was armed with a battery of four 28 cm (11 in) guns and had a top speed of 18 knots (33 km/h; 21 mph). Like all other pre-dreadnoughts built at the turn of the century, Hessen was quickly made obsolete by the launching of the revolutionary HMS Dreadnought in 1906; as a result, she saw only limited service with the German fleet. (en)
  • O SMS Hessen foi um couraçado pré-dreadnought operado inicialmente pela Marinha Imperial Alemã e depois também pelas sucessoras Marinha do Império e Marinha de Guerra. Foi a terceira embarcação da Classe Braunschweig, depois do SMS Braunschweig e SMS Elsass, e seguido pelo SMS Preussen e SMS Lothringen. Sua construção começou em janeiro de 1902 na Germaniawerft e foi lançado ao mar em setembro do ano seguinte, sendo comissionado em setembro de 1905. Era armado com uma bateria principal composta por quatro canhões de 283 milímetros, tinha um deslocamento de mais de catorze mil toneladas e conseguia alcançar uma velocidade máxima de dezoito nós. (pt)
  • 黑森号战列舰(德語:SMS Hessen)为德意志帝国海军所建造的五艘不伦瑞克级前无畏战列舰的三号舰,自1902年开始进行,翌年9月下水,至1905年9月投入舰队服役。以当时的黑森大公国命名,装备有四门,最高速度为18節(33公里每小時)。如同世纪之交建造的所有其他前无畏舰一样,随着英国革命性的无畏号于1906年下水,黑森号很快便被淘汰;因此,它在德国舰队中的运用十分有限。 黑森号在和平年代的役期主要专注于分舰队与舰队的演练和训练巡航。它曾两度遭遇意外碰撞,分别是1911年与一艘丹麦轮船和1913年与一艘德国鱼雷艇相撞。黑森号原定于1914年8月退役,但7月第一次世界大战的爆发打断了这一计划,它仍在公海舰队服役。在最初的两年里,该舰履行过多种职责,在易北河口担任、在丹尼斯海峡巡逻、支援对英国海岸的袭击——包括1914年12月的,以及1916年4月的。接下来的一个月,黑森号参加了战争中规模最大的日德兰海战;期间在5月31日主力舰之间的最后一次日间行动中,它与的其它前无畏舰掩护了从英国战列巡洋分舰队撤退的德国大巡洋舰。 (zh)
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  • Hessen (en)
  • Tsel (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Braunschweig_class_linedrawing.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map_of_the_Battle_of_Jutland,_1916.svg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/North_and_Baltic_Seas,_1911.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv_DVM_10_Bild-23-63-56,_Linienschiff_%22Hessen%22.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Germany_Under_Allied_Occupation_BU12124.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Hessen_battleship.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SMS_Hessen_postcard_local.png
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