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| - Rudolf Schwarzkogler (* 13. November 1940 in Wien; † 20. Juni 1969 ebenda) war ein österreichischer Fotograf und Künstler, der zu den Wiener Aktionisten gezählt wird. (de)
- Rudolf Schwarzkogler, né le 13 novembre 1940 à Vienne et mort le 20 juin 1969, est un artiste performeur autrichien associé à l'actionnisme viennois, groupe dont faisaient partie, entre autres, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, et Hermann Nitsch. (fr)
- Rudolf Schwarzkogler, född 13 november 1940 i Wien, Österrike, död 20 juni 1969 i Wien, var en österrikisk konstnär inom body art och performance. Han tillhörde Wieneraktionisterna. Schwarzkogler genomförde en rad performances inom body art. Hochzeit (1965) har tydliga konnotationer till sexualitet, erotik och existentiell ångest. Hans performancekonst kom med tiden att i allt högre grad innehålla inslag av självstympning. En myt som har uppstått är att Schwarzkogler amputerade sin egen penis. 1969 begick han självmord "i konstens namn" genom att kasta sig ut från balkongen till sin bostad. (sv)
- Rudolf SCHWARZKOGLER (13a de Novembro 1940, Vieno - 20a de Junio 1969, Vieno) estis aŭstria lud-artisto tre asocia kun la Viena Agadismo, nome grupo de artistoj Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, kaj Hermann Nitsch. (eo)
- Rudolf Schwarzkogler (13 November 1940 – 20 June 1969) was an Austrian performance artist closely associated with the Viennese Actionism group that included artists Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, and Hermann Nitsch. Schwarzkogler devoted himself entirely to free art from 1965 and quit his job. He started out with horse betting and was interested in winning systems. In 1968 he took part in film projects. In 1969, he died after falling from the window of his apartment. He was buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery. (en)
- Rudolf Schwarzkogler (Vienna, 13 novembre 1940 – Vienna, 20 giugno 1969) è stato un performance artist austriaco. È stato uno dei più controversi e complessi portavoce del Wiener Aktionismus, un movimento artistico e politico, ricordato nel più ampio campo della Body Art, che, tra gli anni sessanta e i settanta, lavora intorno al corpo come oggetto della repressione sociale e che annovera tra i suoi protagonisti Hermann Nitsch, Günter Brus, Otto Mühl e Arnulf Rainer. (it)
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| - Rudolf Schwarzkogler (* 13. November 1940 in Wien; † 20. Juni 1969 ebenda) war ein österreichischer Fotograf und Künstler, der zu den Wiener Aktionisten gezählt wird. (de)
- Rudolf SCHWARZKOGLER (13a de Novembro 1940, Vieno - 20a de Junio 1969, Vieno) estis aŭstria lud-artisto tre asocia kun la Viena Agadismo, nome grupo de artistoj Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, kaj Hermann Nitsch. Li estas ĉefe konata nuntempe pro siaj fotoj montrantaj siajn seriojn de tre kontrolitaj "Aktionen" (agadoj) prezentante ikonografion kia mortinta fiŝo, mortinta koko, nudaj lamp-ampoloj, koloraj likvaĵoj, ligitaj aĵoj, kaj homo envolvita en gazo. La daŭraj temoj de la verkoj de Schwarzkogler inkludas espertojn de doloro kaj mutilo, ofte en nekongrua hospitala kunteksto, kiel ĉe la 3a Aktion (1965) en kiu la kapo de paciento envolvita en bendoj estas tratruita de tio kio ŝajnas korktirilo, produktante sangomakulon sub la bendoj. Ili respegulas mesaĝon de despero ĉe la seniluziiĝoj kaj doloroj de la mondo. iam notis ke artikolo de 1970 en Newsweek, kiu menciis lin mem kaj Schwarzkogler, estis misinforminta ke Schwarzkogler estis mortinta dum fortrtanĉo de sia peniso dum lud-agado. Sceno en lud-agado de Schwarzkogler estis misinterpretita. La temo kastro en kelkaj el tiuj - ekzemple, en Aktion 2 lie pozis kun fortranĉita malferma fiŝo kovranta sian ingvenon - aldone nutris tiun miton. Aldone, la protagonisto de la Aktion en kiu li fortranĉis penison kiel ŝajnigo ne temis pri Schwarzkogler mem, sed pri sia amiko kaj modelo, la fama fotisto Hans Cibulka. Kiam Schwarzkogler mortiĝis, la serio de lud-arataĵoj jam estis finita delonge. Li estis trovita sub fenestro el kiu li estus falinta, ŝajne viktimo de akcidento. Lia mortoj generis hipotezojn kaj pliajn mitojn. (eo)
- Rudolf Schwarzkogler, né le 13 novembre 1940 à Vienne et mort le 20 juin 1969, est un artiste performeur autrichien associé à l'actionnisme viennois, groupe dont faisaient partie, entre autres, Günter Brus, Otto Muehl, et Hermann Nitsch. (fr)
- Rudolf Schwarzkogler (13 November 1940 – 20 June 1969) was an Austrian performance artist closely associated with the Viennese Actionism group that included artists Günter Brus, Otto Mühl, and Hermann Nitsch. He was born the son of a doctor who took his own life near after a serious war injury in which he lost both legs. In 1951 Schwarzkogler's mother moved with her son to Lienz, where she married the sculptor Johann Unterweger. In 1954 he moved back to Vienna to live with his paternal grandmother and in 1956 to live with his other grandmother in Vienna. He continued to attend high school and in 1956 the federal trade school for one year. In 1960, he met Hermann Nitsch, who had graduated from the “Graphische” in 1958, and became friends with him. The following year he left graphic arts without a degree and worked in the summer as a student trainee for in Mannheim. In October he enrolled at the Academy of Applied Arts Vienna, but only attended it briefly. He was drafted into the military. He worked as a graphic artist and took part in campaigns by Viennese actionists such as Otto Muehl and Hermann Nitsch. Shortly afterwards he started his own actions. Schwarzkogler devoted himself entirely to free art from 1965 and quit his job. He started out with horse betting and was interested in winning systems. In 1968 he took part in film projects. In 1969, he died after falling from the window of his apartment. He was buried at the Vienna Central Cemetery. He is best known today for photographs depicting his series of closely controlled "Aktionen" featuring such iconography as a dead fish, a dead chicken, bare light bulbs, colored liquids, bound objects, and a man wrapped in gauze. The enduring themes of Schwarzkogler's works involved experience of pain and mutilation, often in an incongruous clinical context, such as 3rd Aktion (1965) in which a patient's head swathed in bandages is being pierced by what appears to be a corkscrew, producing a bloodstain under the bandages. They reflect a message of despair at the disappointments and hurtfulness of the world. Six actions carried out by Schwarzkogler, mostly with his “model” Heinz Cibulka, and were staged for photography; the resulting image was intended as a kind of stage. His first and most famous action was performed on February 6, 1965, titled "Wedding": Schwarzkogler shows a private ritual with religious, shamanistic and alchemical elements at a table covered with a white tablecloth, on which there are dead fish, a dead chicken, various animal organs, eggs, colored liquids, a knife and scissors. After six actions, Schwarzkogler wrote about artistic concepts that he no longer carried out. “He was interested in eating, drinking and fasting, he prescribed himself obscure cures and ablutions and other very simple physical experiences; it was not about fitness, but about purity." In 1972 texts, sketches and photos were posthumously shown by him for actions, 1965-1969 as an official contribution to Documenta 5 in Kassel. Chris Burden once remarked that a 1970s Newsweek article, which had mentioned himself and Schwarzkogler, had misreported that Schwarzkogler had died by slicing off his penis during a performance. A scene in Schwarzkogler's foto-performances had been starry-eyed misinterpreted. The castration theme in some of them — for example, in Aktion 2 he posed with a sliced open fish covering his groin — have additionally fueled this myth. Additionally, the protagonist of the Aktion in which the cutting of a penis was simulated was not Schwarzkogler himself, but his friend and model, the renowned photographer Heinz Cibulka. When Schwarzkogler died, the series of performances had long been concluded. He was found beneath a window from which he had fallen, seemingly the victim of an accident. His death generated speculations and further myths. (en)
- Rudolf Schwarzkogler (Vienna, 13 novembre 1940 – Vienna, 20 giugno 1969) è stato un performance artist austriaco. È stato uno dei più controversi e complessi portavoce del Wiener Aktionismus, un movimento artistico e politico, ricordato nel più ampio campo della Body Art, che, tra gli anni sessanta e i settanta, lavora intorno al corpo come oggetto della repressione sociale e che annovera tra i suoi protagonisti Hermann Nitsch, Günter Brus, Otto Mühl e Arnulf Rainer. L'Azionismo Viennese, che nasce in braccio all'Espressionismo Austriaco, ad Egon Schiele, alla filosofia di Ludwig Wittgenstein, alla rivoluzione di Sigmund Freud, non risultò essere un vero e proprio movimento, in quanto privo di un manifesto e di poetica omogenea e unitaria, nonostante ciò si mostrò come un punto di incontro necessario, tra individui dal bisogno di espressione del disagio e della metastasi esistenziale. Schwarzkogler fa del suo corpo il materiale essenziale della sua arte performativa, lo rende messa in forma sensibile di tutta la crudeltà e la repressione, la mortificazione e il dolore infusi dal soffocamento dello stato capitalista, borghese e perbenista. Fondamentalmente, le azioni di Schwarzkogler, come quelle degli altri azionisti, hanno una connotazione fortemente politica, nonostante esse si svolgano, per volontà stessa dell'artista, in privato, laddove un fotografo documenta lo svolgimento delle azioni. Le uniche testimonianze delle azioni di Schwarzkogler, pertanto, rimangono queste fotografie, decisamente riduttive rispetto alle vere e proprie azioni, ma non per questo meno abbacinanti. Il materiale con il quale martirizza il suo corpo è materiale angosciante, che evoca dimensioni frustranti e asfissianti. Si benda con garza bianca, si mutila, simula processi di autocastrazione, coinvolge spesso materiali chirurgici come attrezzi o lettino da operazioni, tubi di gomma trasparente e alambicchi, fili elettrici, ma anche pesci bendati sul suo corpo, tamponi in gola, ferite sanguinanti, teste bendate e sassi, tubicini e lamette da barba. L'ambiente è rigorosamente sterile e bianco, per osannare il rosso del sangue, per ricordare l'asetticità e l'anonimato in cui l'essere umano è piombato, dal quale, per riemergere appena, l'uomo è costretto a mostrare l'interno di un corpo, con il suo rosso pulsare. Schwarzkogler muore suicida nel 1969 all'età di 28 anni. La leggenda lo vuole suicidatosi in pubblico a seguito di una prova di castrazione, o ancora, toltosi la vita strappandosi la pelle lembo dopo lembo.In realtà Rudolf Schwarzkogler muore suicida, gettandosi, o cadendo, dalla finestra della sua camera da letto. (it)
- Rudolf Schwarzkogler, född 13 november 1940 i Wien, Österrike, död 20 juni 1969 i Wien, var en österrikisk konstnär inom body art och performance. Han tillhörde Wieneraktionisterna. Schwarzkogler genomförde en rad performances inom body art. Hochzeit (1965) har tydliga konnotationer till sexualitet, erotik och existentiell ångest. Hans performancekonst kom med tiden att i allt högre grad innehålla inslag av självstympning. En myt som har uppstått är att Schwarzkogler amputerade sin egen penis. 1969 begick han självmord "i konstens namn" genom att kasta sig ut från balkongen till sin bostad. (sv)
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