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Res ipsa loquitur (Latin: "the thing speaks for itself") is a doctrine in the common law and Roman-Dutch law jurisdictions under which a court can infer negligence from the very nature of an accident or injury in the absence of direct evidence on how any defendant behaved in the context of tort litigation. Although specific criteria differ by jurisdiction, an action typically must satisfy the following elements of negligence: the existence of a duty of care, breach of appropriate standard of care, causation, and injury. In res ipsa loquitur, the existence of the first three elements is inferred from the existence of injury that does not ordinarily occur without negligence.

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  • Res ipsa loquitur (de)
  • Res ipsa loquitur (it)
  • 사실추정의 원칙 (ko)
  • Res ipsa loquitur (en)
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  • Der Res ipsa loquitur Grundsatz (lat.: „Die Sache selbst spricht.“) ist ein im common law entwickeltes Institut der Beweiserleichterung im Zivilprozess bei fahrlässiger Schädigung. Er ist mit dem im deutschen Prozessrecht bekannten Anscheinsbeweis vergleichbar. Er führt nicht generell zu einer objektiven Beweislastumkehr, sondern berechtigt lediglich das Gericht bzw. die Jury, eine Tatsache oder einen Geschehensablauf als bewiesen anzusehen, sofern die gegnerische Seite keinen Gegenbeweis erbringen kann; er verhindert somit ein directed verdict. (de)
  • Res ipsa loquitur (Latin: "the thing speaks for itself") is a doctrine in the common law and Roman-Dutch law jurisdictions under which a court can infer negligence from the very nature of an accident or injury in the absence of direct evidence on how any defendant behaved in the context of tort litigation. Although specific criteria differ by jurisdiction, an action typically must satisfy the following elements of negligence: the existence of a duty of care, breach of appropriate standard of care, causation, and injury. In res ipsa loquitur, the existence of the first three elements is inferred from the existence of injury that does not ordinarily occur without negligence. (en)
  • 사실추정의 원칙(事實推定의 原則, 라틴어: res ipsa loquitur 레스 입사 로퀴투르[*], the thing speaks for itself)은 피고의 지배하에 있는 것으로 인하여 발생한 불법행위나 사고로 인한 손해는 피고의 과실로 한다는 영미법의 원칙이다. 사실 추정칙, 과실 추정칙(推定則), 과실추론법칙이라고도 한다. 원고의 손해발생이 피고의 과실 없이는 도저히 일어날 수 없는 경우 피고의 반증이 없는 한 원고에게 손해가 발생하였다는 사실 자체만으로 피고의 주의의무의 위반을 입증할 수 있는 원칙이다. 이는 피고의 과실입증이 어려운 경우 원고의 피해가 발생했을 때 과실유무 입증책임을 피고에게 넘기는 원리이다. (ko)
  • Res ipsa loquitur è una locuzione latina spesso utilizzata in ambito legale e significa letteralmente "i fatti parlano da soli", assume il significato di cosa evidente, manifesta. Il principio res ipsa loquitur rappresenta uno dei tanti modi di supplire alle circostanze incerte. (it)
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  • Der Res ipsa loquitur Grundsatz (lat.: „Die Sache selbst spricht.“) ist ein im common law entwickeltes Institut der Beweiserleichterung im Zivilprozess bei fahrlässiger Schädigung. Er ist mit dem im deutschen Prozessrecht bekannten Anscheinsbeweis vergleichbar. Er führt nicht generell zu einer objektiven Beweislastumkehr, sondern berechtigt lediglich das Gericht bzw. die Jury, eine Tatsache oder einen Geschehensablauf als bewiesen anzusehen, sofern die gegnerische Seite keinen Gegenbeweis erbringen kann; er verhindert somit ein directed verdict. (de)
  • Res ipsa loquitur (Latin: "the thing speaks for itself") is a doctrine in the common law and Roman-Dutch law jurisdictions under which a court can infer negligence from the very nature of an accident or injury in the absence of direct evidence on how any defendant behaved in the context of tort litigation. Although specific criteria differ by jurisdiction, an action typically must satisfy the following elements of negligence: the existence of a duty of care, breach of appropriate standard of care, causation, and injury. In res ipsa loquitur, the existence of the first three elements is inferred from the existence of injury that does not ordinarily occur without negligence. (en)
  • 사실추정의 원칙(事實推定의 原則, 라틴어: res ipsa loquitur 레스 입사 로퀴투르[*], the thing speaks for itself)은 피고의 지배하에 있는 것으로 인하여 발생한 불법행위나 사고로 인한 손해는 피고의 과실로 한다는 영미법의 원칙이다. 사실 추정칙, 과실 추정칙(推定則), 과실추론법칙이라고도 한다. 원고의 손해발생이 피고의 과실 없이는 도저히 일어날 수 없는 경우 피고의 반증이 없는 한 원고에게 손해가 발생하였다는 사실 자체만으로 피고의 주의의무의 위반을 입증할 수 있는 원칙이다. 이는 피고의 과실입증이 어려운 경우 원고의 피해가 발생했을 때 과실유무 입증책임을 피고에게 넘기는 원리이다. (ko)
  • Res ipsa loquitur è una locuzione latina spesso utilizzata in ambito legale e significa letteralmente "i fatti parlano da soli", assume il significato di cosa evidente, manifesta. Il principio res ipsa loquitur rappresenta uno dei tanti modi di supplire alle circostanze incerte. (it)
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