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In tort law, a duty of care is a legal obligation that is imposed on an individual, requiring adherence to a standard of reasonable care while performing any acts that could foreseeably harm others. It is the first element that must be established to proceed with an action in negligence. The claimant must be able to show a duty of care imposed by law that the defendant has breached. In turn, breaching a duty may subject an individual to liability. The duty of care may be imposed by operation of law between individuals who have no current direct relationship (familial or contractual or otherwise) but eventually become related in some manner, as defined by common law (meaning case law).

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Duty of care (en)
  • Devoir de diligence (fr)
  • 注意義務 (ja)
  • 주의의무 (ko)
  • Należyta staranność (pl)
  • 謹慎責任 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • 주의의무(注意義務)란 어떤 행위를 할 때에 일정한 주의를 기울일 의무를 말한다. 주로 보통의 합리적인 사람의 기준에서 판단하며 의사나 운전사와 같이 전문직종의 경우 보통사람의 기준이 아니라 그 직종의 평균적인 기준의 주의의무를 요구한다. (ko)
  • 注意義務(ちゅういぎむ)とは、法律上要求される一定の注意を払う義務をいう。 (ja)
  • 谨慎责任(英語:duty of care)或稱注意義務,在侵权法中,是要求一个人在做出一件预料会损害其他人的作为时,必须遵从标准而的谨慎之法律责任。它是构成一个疏忽作为的原则之一。原告人要指控被告人,原告人需指出被告人违反的法律中,所指出需遵行的谨慎责任,未能遵行谨慎责任,可构成侵权行为。 (zh)
  • In tort law, a duty of care is a legal obligation that is imposed on an individual, requiring adherence to a standard of reasonable care while performing any acts that could foreseeably harm others. It is the first element that must be established to proceed with an action in negligence. The claimant must be able to show a duty of care imposed by law that the defendant has breached. In turn, breaching a duty may subject an individual to liability. The duty of care may be imposed by operation of law between individuals who have no current direct relationship (familial or contractual or otherwise) but eventually become related in some manner, as defined by common law (meaning case law). (en)
  • En common law et dans certaines lois statutaires, le devoir de diligence ou devoir de vigilance (anglais: duty of care ) est une obligation de respecter une norme de diligence raisonnable lors de l'accomplissement d'actes susceptibles de porter préjudice à autrui de manière prévisible. Pour lancer une action de responsabilité civile en justice, le demandeur doit être en mesure de démontrer que le défendeur a violé un devoir de diligence. La violation d'un devoir peut engager la responsabilité d'une personne. (fr)
  • Należyta staranność – obowiązek stron stosunków umownych do staranności ogólnie wymaganej w stosunkach danego rodzaju. Nadmierna, przesadna staranność jest przekroczeniem ogólnie przyjętych wymogów należytej staranności, która jest jednocześnie starannością optymalną i normalną. Krańcowym przeciwieństwem nadmiernej staranności jest rażące i świadome niedbalstwo. Pojęcie należytej staranności zostało użyte w kodeksie cywilnym do określenia obowiązków dłużnika wobec wierzyciela i w Kodeksie Etyki Lekarskiej (art.8) do określenia jakości świadczonej pracy przez lekarza. W pierwszym użyciu staranność dłużnika ma chronić interesy wierzyciela, a w drugim użyciu – staranność lekarza ma chronić dobro jego pacjenta i interesy jego pracodawcy. (pl)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Initiative_multinationales_responsables-Onex-04.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Occupiers_Liability_Warning_Notice_Ireland.jpg
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