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The Invasion of Ceylon was a military campaign fought as a series of amphibious operations between the summer of 1795 and spring of 1796 between the garrison of the Batavian colonies on the Indian Ocean island of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and a British invasion force sent from British India. The Dutch Republic had been a British ally during the French Revolutionary Wars, but was overrun by the French Republic in the winter of 1794 and reformed into the client state of the Batavian Republic. The British government, working with the exiled Stadtholder William of Orange, ordered the seizure of Batavian assets including colonies of the former Dutch Empire. Among the first territories to be attacked were those on the coast of the island of Ceylon, with operations initially focused on the trading p

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rdfs:label
  • Invasi Ceylon (1795) (in)
  • Invasion of Ceylon (en)
  • Invasione di Ceylon (1795) (it)
  • セイロン侵攻 (ja)
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  • セイロン侵攻(セイロンしんこう、英: Invasion of Ceylon)は、フランス革命戦争中の1795年7月から1796年2月まで、インド洋のセイロン島(現スリランカ)のバタヴィア共和国駐留軍と、インドから派遣されたイギリス軍の間で起こった戦闘である。ネーデルラント連邦共和国(オランダ)はフランス革命戦争中はイギリスの同盟国だったが、1794年冬のフランス共和国による侵攻で崩壊、代わりにフランスの衛星国であるバタヴィア共和国が成立した。イギリス政府は追放されたオランダ総督ウィレム5世とともに植民地を含むバタヴィア資産の奪取を命令した。植民地のうち、最初に目標となったのがセイロン島のトリンコマリーだった。 植民地奪取のため、イギリス政府はであったホバート卿にセイロン島侵攻を命令した。補佐には陸軍の大佐と海軍のピーター・レーニア少将が任命された。ステュアート大佐はバタヴィア共和国のセイロン総督に降伏を要求し、実際多くの交易地が抵抗せずに降伏したが、1795年8月にトリンコマリーで、1796年2月にコロンボで、それぞれ短期間の抵抗があった。イギリス軍は短期間の包囲を経てセイロン島のオランダ植民地を支配下に置き、セイロン島はそれ以降153年もの間イギリス帝国の一部となった。 (ja)
  • The Invasion of Ceylon was a military campaign fought as a series of amphibious operations between the summer of 1795 and spring of 1796 between the garrison of the Batavian colonies on the Indian Ocean island of Ceylon (now Sri Lanka) and a British invasion force sent from British India. The Dutch Republic had been a British ally during the French Revolutionary Wars, but was overrun by the French Republic in the winter of 1794 and reformed into the client state of the Batavian Republic. The British government, working with the exiled Stadtholder William of Orange, ordered the seizure of Batavian assets including colonies of the former Dutch Empire. Among the first territories to be attacked were those on the coast of the island of Ceylon, with operations initially focused on the trading p (en)
  • Invasi Ceylon adalah sebuah kampanye militer dengan pertempuran sebagai serangkaian peperangan amfibi antara musim panas tahun 1795 dan musim semi tahun 1796 antara garnisun koloni-koloni Batavia di Samudra Hindia Pulau Ceylon (kini Sri Lanka) dan sebuah pasukan invasi Britania yang dikirim dari India Britania. Republik Belanda telah menjadi sekutu Britania selama Perang Revolusi Prancis, tetapi dikuasai oleh Republik Prancis dalam musim dingin tahun 1794 dan dirombak menjadi negara pengekor Republik Batavia. Pemerintah Britania, bekerja dengan yang diasingkan, William dari Oranye, memerintahkan pengambilalihan aset-aset Batavia termasuk koloni-koloni bekas Imperium Belanda. Di antara wilayah pertama yang diserang adalah wilayah-wilayah yang berada di pantai Pulau Ceylon, dengan operasi y (in)
  • L'invasione di Ceylon del 1795 fu una campagna militare composta da una serie di operazioni anfibie compiute tra l'estate del 1795 e la primavera del 1796 tra la guarnigione delle colonie batave nel'oceano Indiano d'istanza sull'isola di Ceylon (oggi Sri Lanka) e le forze d'invasione inviate dagli inglesi dall'India britannica. La Repubblica Olandese era stata alleata dell'Inghilterra durante le prime fasi delle Guerre rivoluzionarie francesi, ma venne conquistata dalla Repubblica Francese nell'inverno del 1794 e ricostituita come stato cliente della Francia col nome di Repubblica Batava. Il governo inglese, in collaborazione con lo stadtholder in esilio Guglielmo d'Orange, progettò di privare i batavi delle risorse provenienti dalle loro colonie che erano quelle derivate dall'Impero oland (it)
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  • Invasion of Ceylon (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/AMH-2634-NA_Map_of_Ceylon.jpg
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