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The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) intelligence agency of Pakistan has been accused of being heavily involved in covertly running military intelligence programs in Afghanistan since before the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The first ISI operation in Afghanistan took place in 1975. It was in "retaliation to Republic of Afghanistan's proxy war and support to the militants against Pakistan". Before 1975, ISI did not conduct any operation in Afghanistan and it was only after decade of Republic of Afghanistan's proxy war against Pakistan, support to militants and armed incursion in 1960 and 1961 in Bajaur that Pakistan was forced to retaliate. Later on, in the 1980s, the ISI in Operation Cyclone systematically coordinated the distribution of arms and financial means provided by the

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  • نشاطات الاستخبارات الداخلية في أفغانستان (ar)
  • Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan (en)
  • 三軍情報局在阿富汗的活動 (zh)
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  • اتُّهِمت وكالة الاستخبارات الداخلية الباكستانية بالتورط بشكل كبير في أفغانستان في تشغيل برامج استخباريةٍ عسكريةٍ سريةٍ منذ مدة طويلة تسبق حتى الاجتياح السوفيتي لأفغانستان في عام 1979، وحدثت أولى تلك العمليات في عام 1975، وكانت انتقامًا للحرب التي تشنها أفغانستان ولدعمها الميليشيات المناهضة لباكستان، قبل تلك الواقعة لم تجرِ باكستان أي عمليات في أفغانستان وتلك العملية أتت ردًا على عقد كامل من انتهاكات أفغانستان ضد باكستان. (ar)
  • The Inter-Services Intelligence (ISI) intelligence agency of Pakistan has been accused of being heavily involved in covertly running military intelligence programs in Afghanistan since before the Soviet invasion of Afghanistan in 1979. The first ISI operation in Afghanistan took place in 1975. It was in "retaliation to Republic of Afghanistan's proxy war and support to the militants against Pakistan". Before 1975, ISI did not conduct any operation in Afghanistan and it was only after decade of Republic of Afghanistan's proxy war against Pakistan, support to militants and armed incursion in 1960 and 1961 in Bajaur that Pakistan was forced to retaliate. Later on, in the 1980s, the ISI in Operation Cyclone systematically coordinated the distribution of arms and financial means provided by the (en)
  • 巴基斯坦三軍情報局(ISI)被指控自1979年蘇聯入侵阿富汗之前,就一直密切參與阿富汗的秘密軍事情報項目。ISI在阿富汗的第一次行動發生在1975年。這是“對阿富汗共和國代理人戰爭的報復暨對巴基斯坦武裝分子的支持”。1975年之前,三軍情報局沒有在阿富汗開展任何行動,直到阿富汗共和國對巴基斯坦進行了長達十年的代理戰爭、對武裝分子的支持以及1960年和1961年巴焦爾特区的武裝入侵之後,巴基斯坦才進行報復。後來在80年代,“旋風行動”中的三軍情報局系統地協調了美國中央情報局向阿富汗聖戰者派系提供的武器和財政手段的分发,如古勒卜丁·希克馬蒂亞爾的阿富汗伊斯蘭黨和艾哈邁德·沙阿·馬蘇德的部隊,後者的部隊後來被稱為北方聯盟。蘇聯撤退後,不同的聖戰派別互相攻擊,無法達成權力分享協定,導致內戰。美國、三軍情報局和巴基斯坦總理班娜姬·布托領導的巴基斯坦政府成為赫克馬蒂亞爾1992-1994年轟炸阿富汗伊斯蘭國和首都喀布爾的主要支持來源。 (zh)
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  • Inter-Services Intelligence activities in Afghanistan (en)
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