Green hunting (also eco-hunting, green bullet concept, green darting or darting safari) is the practice of tracking and shooting game animals with non-lethal tranquilizer guns or bows and subsequently releasing the captured animals alive. Green hunting would typically be performed when tranquilization of the animal is necessary for veterinary, monitoring or species translocation purposes.
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| - Green hunting (en)
- 生态狩猎 (zh)
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| - Green hunting (also eco-hunting, green bullet concept, green darting or darting safari) is the practice of tracking and shooting game animals with non-lethal tranquilizer guns or bows and subsequently releasing the captured animals alive. Green hunting would typically be performed when tranquilization of the animal is necessary for veterinary, monitoring or species translocation purposes. (en)
- 生态狩猎（英語：eco-hunting），也称绿色狩猎（green hunting）或飞镖游猎（darting safari），指使用非致命手段（比如麻醉枪或配有麻醉剂针头做箭头的弓弩）将猎物击倒捕捉后尽可能无伤害放生的狩猎行为，通常被兽医用来捉捕自然保护区内的野生动物以便对其进行医疗体检、抽血或活检采样、GPS监视和人为迁移。 生态狩猎可以用来提供一种更符合野生动物保护的休闲狩猎方式，用来取代损失不可逆的传统狩猎，概念上与现代西方国家休闲捕鱼时倡导的钓获放流相似，可以让猎手在能享受到捕猎成功的快感同时不需要真正去牺牲猎物性命并减少物种数量。在猎物被麻醉倒后，猎手依旧可以像传统狩猎那样与猎物拍照合影、测量尺寸、甚至收集毛发作为纪念，狩猎俱乐部也通常会承认猎手的成功记录并可以颁发额外制作的玻璃钢奖状。除此之外，业余猎手也可以参与帮助专业动物管理人员在动物身上植入追踪器并定期受到动物状态的更新报告，增进猎手和猎物之间的联系。而且虽然绿色狩猎形式的狩猎旅行的费用也不菲（每次可高达25000美元），但仍比传统的狩猎（高达60000美元）要更便宜，因为野生动物并未被杀死成为一次性消耗品，顾客不需要补偿很高的保护区动物成本损失。而从客人付费狩猎得来的收入反倒可以用来资助保护区的管理开销、各种器材的运营成本和改善动物兽医条件。 (zh)
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| - Green hunting (also eco-hunting, green bullet concept, green darting or darting safari) is the practice of tracking and shooting game animals with non-lethal tranquilizer guns or bows and subsequently releasing the captured animals alive. Green hunting would typically be performed when tranquilization of the animal is necessary for veterinary, monitoring or species translocation purposes. Green hunting has been advocated as a conservation-minded alternative to destructive sport hunting, because it allows the hunter to experience the thrill of a traditional hunt without actually killing the animal (similar to the catch and release practice promoted by modern recreational fishing), leaving the wildlife abundance undiminished and thus contributing directly to conservation initiatives. The measurements and details of a tranquilized animal are generally accepted by hunting organization's logbooks and fiberglass trophy mounts can be made to accolade the hunter. There are some other advantages of eco-hunting, as the hunter has the additional option to be kept regularly updated on the animal's future movements if the darting was part of a GPS animal tracking project. Though still costly (sometimes upwards of US$25,000), green hunting is more economical as fees are typically lower than trophy hunting (up to US$60,000). The fees finance the conservation project that necessitates an immobilized animal for microchipping, ear-notching, tissue collection or GPS tracking and any additional funds can be used to support the management of the protected area involved. Due to the significantly reduced terminal ballistics, the hunter must get within 30 metres (98 ft) from the target animal to successfully dart it, often much closer than required for traditional hunting. Group darting safaris also exist, where a group of spectators witness the hunt without participating in the procedures. Ideally, all green hunts involve a veterinarian to safely administer anesthesia and ensure procedures prioritize the well-being of the animal. The immobilization should occur in the morning when temperatures are cooler, the immobilized animals' ears and eyes should be covered to reduce stress while sampling, measurements and other procedures occur, after which an antidote is administered in order to reverse the tranquilization effect. Cat species are particularly vulnerable to anesthesia and should be monitored for 24 hours after immobilization. Criticism has sprung up over the possibility that particular animals may undergo tranquilization too frequently in the interest of generating revenue, with cases of corruption culminating in a loss of support for green hunting by government, conservation and hunting organizations. (en)
- 生态狩猎（英語：eco-hunting），也称绿色狩猎（green hunting）或飞镖游猎（darting safari），指使用非致命手段（比如麻醉枪或配有麻醉剂针头做箭头的弓弩）将猎物击倒捕捉后尽可能无伤害放生的狩猎行为，通常被兽医用来捉捕自然保护区内的野生动物以便对其进行医疗体检、抽血或活检采样、GPS监视和人为迁移。 生态狩猎可以用来提供一种更符合野生动物保护的休闲狩猎方式，用来取代损失不可逆的传统狩猎，概念上与现代西方国家休闲捕鱼时倡导的钓获放流相似，可以让猎手在能享受到捕猎成功的快感同时不需要真正去牺牲猎物性命并减少物种数量。在猎物被麻醉倒后，猎手依旧可以像传统狩猎那样与猎物拍照合影、测量尺寸、甚至收集毛发作为纪念，狩猎俱乐部也通常会承认猎手的成功记录并可以颁发额外制作的玻璃钢奖状。除此之外，业余猎手也可以参与帮助专业动物管理人员在动物身上植入追踪器并定期受到动物状态的更新报告，增进猎手和猎物之间的联系。而且虽然绿色狩猎形式的狩猎旅行的费用也不菲（每次可高达25000美元），但仍比传统的狩猎（高达60000美元）要更便宜，因为野生动物并未被杀死成为一次性消耗品，顾客不需要补偿很高的保护区动物成本损失。而从客人付费狩猎得来的收入反倒可以用来资助保护区的管理开销、各种器材的运营成本和改善动物兽医条件。 因为生态狩猎使用的非致命性武器通常是发射麻醉镖的气枪，外弹道和终端弹道（穿透力和停止作用）性能都被有意降低，所以猎手必须靠近到距离目标动物30米（33碼）以内才可能将其成功麻倒，比传统的狩猎距离要近得多，因此也具有一定的危险性，需要团队协同配合行动，必要时可能还会使用致命性的枪械以便防身。有组织的生态狩猎旅行有时候还会带领一些不参与狩猎的观众或纪录片剧组随行，因此可以充当一种观赏性体育运动。 在理想情况下，所有的生态狩猎都有由专业兽医带领并严格控制麻醉剂的剂量以确保不会损害动物福利，具体的猎捕应选择较为凉爽的清晨进行。在动物被麻倒后，如果需要进行采样或植入追踪器，就应该将动物的耳目遮住减少其紧张，并且在完成后给于解药让动物尽快从麻醉状态恢复到正常行动。猫科动物对麻醉剂尤其敏感，因此需要额外追踪观察24小时。 (zh)
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