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Cloture (UK: US: /ˈkloʊtʃər/, also UK: /ˈkloʊtjʊər/), closure or, informally, a guillotine, is a motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end. The cloture procedure originated in the French National Assembly, from which the name is taken. Clôture is French for "the act of terminating something". It was introduced into the Parliament of the United Kingdom by William Ewart Gladstone to overcome the obstructionism of the Irish Parliamentary Party and was made permanent in 1887. It was subsequently adopted by the United States Senate and other legislatures. The name cloture remains in the United States; in Commonwealth countries it is usually closure or, informally, guillotine; closure and guillotine are distinct motions.

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  • Cloture (en)
  • Bâillon (Québec) (fr)
  • Ghigliottina parlamentare (it)
  • 辯論終結 (zh)
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  • Cloture (UK: US: /ˈkloʊtʃər/, also UK: /ˈkloʊtjʊər/), closure or, informally, a guillotine, is a motion or process in parliamentary procedure aimed at bringing debate to a quick end. The cloture procedure originated in the French National Assembly, from which the name is taken. Clôture is French for "the act of terminating something". It was introduced into the Parliament of the United Kingdom by William Ewart Gladstone to overcome the obstructionism of the Irish Parliamentary Party and was made permanent in 1887. It was subsequently adopted by the United States Senate and other legislatures. The name cloture remains in the United States; in Commonwealth countries it is usually closure or, informally, guillotine; closure and guillotine are distinct motions. (en)
  • Le « bâillon » ou la procédure législative d’exception est, au Québec, une procédure à l'Assemblée nationale qui permet au gouvernement de modifier les règles relatives à l'adoption d'un projet de loi. Cette mesure permet de limiter le temps de débat et de procéder plus rapidement à l'adoption d'un projet de loi. (fr)
  • La Ghigliottina, conosciuta anche come tagliola, è una procedura che impone un limite di tempo massimo alla discussione parlamentare, per giungere immediatamente alla votazione finale. (it)
  • 辯論終結(英文:filibuster-proof或cloture,香港稱為剪布)是指提早終結辯論從而直接進行表決程序的過程,多數用來打擊議會冗長辯論。終結辯論的施行在不同的議會各有規定。 (zh)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cloture_headline_in_The_Philadelphia_Inquirer.jpeg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/US_Senate_cloture_since_1917.png
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