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A chord is in close harmony (also called close position or close structure) if its notes are arranged within a narrow range, usually with no more than an octave between the top and bottom notes. In contrast, a chord is in open harmony (also called open position or open structure) if there is more than an octave between the top and bottom notes. The more general term spacing describes how far apart the notes in a chord are voiced. A triad in close harmony has compact spacing, while one in open harmony has wider spacing.

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  • Close Harmony (de)
  • Close and open harmony (en)
  • Close harmony (fr)
  • Close harmony (nl)
  • Harmonia aberta e fechada (pt)
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  • Close Harmony (etwa: Arrangement in enger Lage) ist eine Form des Arrangements in der Popmusik und im Jazz, welches als musikalisches Ausdrucks- und Stilmittel Akkorde in hoher und enger Lage verwendet. Im Gegensatz dazu steht die Open Harmony, weite Lage, die einen größeren Tonhöhenbereich verwendet und den Tonraum einer Oktave verlässt. (de)
  • A chord is in close harmony (also called close position or close structure) if its notes are arranged within a narrow range, usually with no more than an octave between the top and bottom notes. In contrast, a chord is in open harmony (also called open position or open structure) if there is more than an octave between the top and bottom notes. The more general term spacing describes how far apart the notes in a chord are voiced. A triad in close harmony has compact spacing, while one in open harmony has wider spacing. (en)
  • La close harmony est un arrangement des notes d'un accord sur un intervalle réduit. Elle utilise chaque unité sonore sur la note harmonisante la plus proche (par exemple, Do, Mi, Sol, sur la même octave), tandis que d'autres techniques harmoniques utilisent des intervalles plus étendus qui dépassent l'octave (par exemple, Do, Sol sur la même octave et Mi sur l'octave supérieure). Elle peut suivre les règles standards d'harmonie classique, comme dans les quatuors à cordes ou dans les chorals de Bach ou progresser en mouvement harmonique parallèle, avec des tierces ou des sixtes. (fr)
  • Close harmony is een meerstemmige zangstijl. De stijl kan worden omschreven als een zangwijze waarbij de verschillende stemmen en tonen elkaar dicht volgen. Door deze manier van samen zingen, ontstaan binnen de akkoorden die ontstaan veel wrijving, wat een kenmerkende klankkleur tot gevolg heeft. Het zingen van deze vorm van muziek is een uitdaging, omdat iedere stem binnen het ensemble even belangrijk is. Het is hierbij belangrijk dat naast de nodige zangtechniek (en -theorie) veel aandacht wordt besteed aan het zingen van lastige toonafstanden, het luisteren naar samenklanken en deze zuiver te zingen. Het is een van de moeilijkste vormen van zingen met een groep. (nl)
  • Harmonia aberta e fechada diz respeito á organização, em música, entre os acordes na faixa em que estão situados. Assim, será "fechada" (também chamadas de "posição fechada" ou "estrutura fechada") a harmonia quando suas notas estão organizadas em uma faixa estreita, geralmente com não mais que uma oitava entre as notas superior e inferior. Em contrapartida, um acorde estará em harmonia aberta (ou "posição aberta" ou "estrutura aberta") se houver mais de uma oitava entre as notas superior e inferior. O termo "espaçamento" descreve a distância entre as notas de um acorde. Uma tríade em harmonia fechada possui um espaçamento compacto, enquanto na aberta possui um espaçamento mais amplo. (pt)
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  • right (en)
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  • Beginning of Schubert's "Meeresstille", D. 216, is an example of accompaniment in open harmony, spaced according to the overtone series (en)
  • C-major triad in close and open harmony (en)
  • Beginning of "Yankee Doodle" with accompaniment in close harmony (en)
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