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The blessed sword (Latin: ensis benedictus, Italian: stocco benedetto or stocco pontificio) and the blessed hat (also: ducal hat, Latin: pileus or capellus, Italian: berrettone pontificio or berrettone ducale) were a gift offered by popes to Catholic monarchs or other secular recipients in recognition of their defence of Christendom. Each pair was blessed by a pope on Christmas Eve in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. The sword was an ornate ceremonial weapon, usually large, up to 2 metres long, with the hilt embellished with the pope's coat of arms, and the blade with the pope's name. A similarly ornate scabbard and belt were added to the sword. The hat was a cylinder made of red velvet with two lappets hanging down from its top. The right-hand side of the hat was decorated with a dove repres

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Schwert und Hut (de)
  • Blessed sword and hat (en)
  • Estoque y capelo bendito (es)
  • Pontificale (arma) (it)
  • Miecz poświęcany (pl)
  • Благословлённые меч и шляпа (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Schwert und Hut (mit alleinigem Bezug auf das überreichte Schwert auch Papstschwert genannt) waren seit dem ausgehenden Mittelalter bis zum Beginn des 19. Jahrhunderts eine päpstliche Auszeichnung für Verdienste um die katholische Kirche als „Verteidiger des Glaubens“ (Fidei defensor), die einmal jährlich verliehen werden konnte. (de)
  • Il Pontificale o stocco pontificio era la spada con cui il Papa omaggiava i condottieri distintisi nel servizio della Santa Sede o nella difesa della Cristianità. L'arma, originariamente una spada di tipologia non ben precisata, divenne ufficialmente uno stocco tra XIV e XV secolo. Gli ultimi stocchi pontifici datano al XIX secolo. (it)
  • Miecz poświęcany, miecz papieski - ceremonialny miecz posyłany przez papieża wraz z ozdobnym kapeluszem z aksamitu i pasem rycerskim władcom, wodzom i arystokratom katolickim, którzy w szczególny sposób zasłużyli się chrześcijaństwu lub dla polityki biskupa Rzymu. (pl)
  • The blessed sword (Latin: ensis benedictus, Italian: stocco benedetto or stocco pontificio) and the blessed hat (also: ducal hat, Latin: pileus or capellus, Italian: berrettone pontificio or berrettone ducale) were a gift offered by popes to Catholic monarchs or other secular recipients in recognition of their defence of Christendom. Each pair was blessed by a pope on Christmas Eve in St. Peter's Basilica in Rome. The sword was an ornate ceremonial weapon, usually large, up to 2 metres long, with the hilt embellished with the pope's coat of arms, and the blade with the pope's name. A similarly ornate scabbard and belt were added to the sword. The hat was a cylinder made of red velvet with two lappets hanging down from its top. The right-hand side of the hat was decorated with a dove repres (en)
  • El estoque bendito (en latín, ensis benedictus, en italiano, stocco benedetto o stocco pontificio) era el montante o espada de dos manos que bendecía el papa para obsequiarlo y remitirlo al rey católico u otro recipendario secular en reconocimiento por su defensa del cristianismo contra los infieles a la Iglesia católica, quien junto con él, recibía también un sombrero o capelo bendito (en latín, pileus o capellus, en italiano, berrettone pontificio o berrettone ducale). (es)
  • Благословлённые меч и шляпа (лат. ensis benedictus, pileus benedictus) — символы особого расположения Папского престола, вручавшиеся епископом Римским европейским правителям или государственным деятелям «в знак признания их вклада в защиту христианского мира». Чаще всего передавались как выражение одобрения католической церковью грядущего или совершённого присоединения земель, население которых исповедовало ранее другие религии. Меч, благословлённый папой, не является конкретной единицей оружия, в каждом случае изготавливался или избирался из существующих новый экземпляр. (ru)
foaf:name
  • Blessed sword (en)
name
  • Blessed sword (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blessed_Sword_and_Hat_of_Manuel_Pinto.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blessed_Sword_of_Bogislaw_X.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blessed_Sword_of_Cristoforo_Moro.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blessed_Sword_of_Francesco_Foscari.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blessed_Sword_of_John_II_of_Castile.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blessed_Sword_of_Ludovico_Bentivoglio.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Blessed_Sword_of_William_III_of_Hesse.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gregorio_Lazzarini_-_Allegory_of_the_Civil_Power.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Heralds_of_Pope_Julius_II_with_Blessed_Sword_and_Hat.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Pope_giving_a_Blessed_Sword_to_a_Doge_of_Venice.jpg
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