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Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (12 March 1900 – 17 January 1975) was a Colombian Army general, civil engineer and dictator who ruled as 19th President of Colombia as from June 1953 to May 1957. Rojas Pinilla gained prominence as a colonel during La Violencia, the period of civil strife in Colombia during the late 1940s that saw infighting between the ruling Conservatives and Liberal guerillas, and was named to the cabinet of Conservative President Mariano Ospina Pérez. In 1953, he mounted a successful coup d'état against Ospina's successor as president, Laureano Gómez Castro, imposing martial law. Seeking to reduce political violence, he ruled the country as a military dictatorship, implementing infrastructure programs and extending female suffrage. He was forced to step down due to public pressure

AttributesValues
rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (en)
  • غوستابو روخاس بينيا (ar)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (de)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (es)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (eu)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (fr)
  • グスタボ・ロハス・ピニージャ (ja)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (it)
  • 구스타보 로하스 피니야 (ko)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (nl)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (pt)
  • Рохас Пинилья, Густаво (ru)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (sv)
  • Густаво Рохас Пінілья (uk)
  • 古斯塔沃·罗哈斯·皮尼利亚 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • غوستابو روخاس بينيّا (بالإسبانية: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla)‏ ـ (12 مارس 1900 ـ 17 يناير 1975) هو الرئيس التاسع عشر لكولومبيا بين عامي 1953 و1957. تولى السلطة في أعقاب انقلاب قاده سنة 1953. (ar)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (* 12. März 1900 in Tunja, Kolumbien; † 17. Januar 1975 in Melgar) war ein kolumbianischer Militär, Politiker und Diktator. Er wurde durch einen Militärputsch vom 13. Juni 1953 bis 10. Mai 1957 Präsident Kolumbiens. (de)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 1900eko martxoak 12 - , Tolima, 1975eko urtarrilak 17) kolonbiar militar eta politikaria izan zen. Estatu kolpe bat egin ostean, 1953-1957 bitartean Kolonbiako presidentea izan zen. XX. mendean herrialde horretako diktadore bakarra izan zen. (eu)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, né le 12 mars 1900 à Tunja (Boyacá) et mort le 17 janvier 1975 à Melgar (Tolima), est un général et homme politique colombien. Il met en place une dictature militaire à la suite du coup d'État du 14 juin 1953 et conserve le pouvoir jusqu'en 1957. C'est le seul dictateur militaire qu'ait connu la Colombie au XXe siècle. (fr)
  • 구스타보 로하스 피니야(스페인어: Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, 1900년 3월 12일~1975년 1월 17일)는 콜롬비아의 정치인, 군인이다. 1953년 6월 13일부터 1957년 5월 10일까지 콜롬비아의 제19대 대통령을 역임했다. 보야카주 퉁하 출신이다. 1927년 미국 트리스테이트 칼리지(Tri-State Normal College) 토목공학과를 졸업했다. 1932년 에 참전했으며 1951년에는 한국 전쟁에 참전했다. 1953년 6월 쿠데타를 통해 대통령을 축출하고 무력으로 정권을 잡았다. 군사 독재 체제를 통해 반대파를 철저히 억압하는 한편 여성의 권익을 향상시키고 콜롬비아의 사회 기반 시설을 구축했다. 1957년 5월 장군이 주도한 쿠데타로 인해 축출되었다. (ko)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 marzo 1900 – Melgar, 17 gennaio 1975) è stato un politico e generale colombiano.È stato Presidente della Colombia dal giugno 1953 al maggio 1957. (it)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 maart 1900 – Bogota, 17 januari 1975) was een militair dictator en Colombiaans politicus. In 1966 en 1970 was hij presidentskandidaat. Op 13 juni 1953 pleegde Gustavo Rojas Pinilla een coup, waarbij hij werd gesteund door Liberalen en Conservatieven. Tussen 1953 en 1957 leidde hij een militaire dictatuur. Na zijn beleid spraken de twee grote politieke partijen, de Conservatieven en de Liberalen, in 1958 af om afwisselend het bestuur van het land over te nemen. Dat leidde echter niet tot een wezenlijke vermindering van het geweld omdat velen zich door deze afspraak voelden uitgesloten van het democratisch proces. (nl)
  • Густаво Рохас Пинилья (исп. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla; 12 марта 1900, Тунха, департамент Бояка — 17 января 1975, Мелгар, департамент Толима) — колумбийский генерал и политик, в 1953—1957 годах — 26-й президент Колумбии, диктатор. (ru)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla, född 12 mars 1900, död 17 januari 1975, var en colombiansk militär och Colombias president 1953–1957. Hans regim var till en början populär, men hans hårda och korrumperade diktatorskap ledde till att han störtades från makten 1957. (sv)
  • Густа́во Ро́хас Піні́лья (ісп. Gustavo Rojas Pinilla; 12 березня 1900 — 17 січня 1975) — колумбійський генерал і політик, в 1953—1957 роках — диктатор. (uk)
  • 古斯塔沃·羅哈斯·皮尼利亞（西班牙語：Gustavo Rojas Pinilla；1900年3月12日－1975年1月17日），哥倫比亞軍人、工程師、政治家。哥倫比亞總統。 (zh)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (12 March 1900 – 17 January 1975) was a Colombian Army general, civil engineer and dictator who ruled as 19th President of Colombia as from June 1953 to May 1957. Rojas Pinilla gained prominence as a colonel during La Violencia, the period of civil strife in Colombia during the late 1940s that saw infighting between the ruling Conservatives and Liberal guerillas, and was named to the cabinet of Conservative President Mariano Ospina Pérez. In 1953, he mounted a successful coup d'état against Ospina's successor as president, Laureano Gómez Castro, imposing martial law. Seeking to reduce political violence, he ruled the country as a military dictatorship, implementing infrastructure programs and extending female suffrage. He was forced to step down due to public pressure (en)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, 12 de marzo de 1900-Melgar, 17 de enero de 1975), fue un militar, ingeniero civil y político colombiano. Durante su carrera política fue apodado Gurropín debido a las primeras sílabas de su nombre.​​​​ Murió en 1975 y su hija y nietos continuaron con su legado político, aunque sus nietos protagonizaron escándalos de corrupción en el siglo XXI. (es)
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (Tunja, Boyacá, 12 de março de 1900 — , Tolima, 17 de Janeiro de 1975) foi um militar, engenheiro civil e político colombiano. Assumiu a presidência da República mediante um golpe de estado, e governou de 13 de junho de 1953 até 10 de maio de 1957. Em sua homenagem o aeroporto da ilha de San Andrés (Colómbia) passou a ter o seu nome. (pt)
foaf:name
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (en)
name
  • Gustavo Rojas Pinilla (en)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Portrait_of_Gustavo_Rojas_Pinilla_(cropped).png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gravegustavorojas.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rojas_pinilla.jpg
birth place
death place
death place
  • Melgar, Tolima, Colombia (en)
death date
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