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Statements

Subject Item
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美国联邦检察官 United States Attorney United States Attorney Procureur des États-Unis Federal åklagare i USA وكيل وزارة العدل الأميركية Федеральный прокурор США
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Федеральный прокурор США или федеральный атторней (United States Attorney, federal prosecutor) — главный сотрудник в . В его ведении находятся дела, связанные с нарушениями , в них прокурор представляет федеральное правительство. Назначается президентом США «» Сената на четырёхлетний срок; непосредственно подчинён Генеральному прокурору США. Поддержку федеральным прокурорам оказывает (Executive Office for United States Attorneys). Такая поддержка, помимо прочего, включает в себя юридическое образование, административный надзор, техническую поддержку и создание единых политик. United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction. U.S. attorneys must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, after which they serve four-year terms. وكيل وزارة العدل الأمريكية هو ثاني أعلى شخص في هرم السلطة القضائية في وزارة العدل الأمريكية. في النظام الفيدرالي الأمريكي، يتولى وكيل وزارة العدل وتمثيل الحكومة في المحاكم إلى جانب الصلاحيات القضائية الأخرى في حال غياب الوزير. يتم تعيين وكيل وزارة العدل من قبل رئيس الولايات المتحدة ويعتمد التعيين من قبل مجلس الشيوخ. Ein United States Attorney (auch U.S. Attorney, dt. etwa Anwalt der Vereinigten Staaten) vertritt die Vereinigten Staaten in Straf- und Zivilverfahren vor den 94 Bundesbezirksgerichten und den 12 Bundesappellationsgerichten. Es gibt insgesamt 93 U.S. Attorneys in den Vereinigten Staaten, Puerto Rico, den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln, Guam und den Nördlichen Marianen. Jedem mit Ausnahme von Guam und den Nördlichen Marianen ist ein U.S. Attorney zugeordnet. Sie übernehmen innerhalb ihrer Bezirke die Rolle der obersten Strafverfolgung bei Bundesverbrechen und führen die Aufsicht über je bis zu 350 Assistant United States Attorneys. Die U.S. Attorneys gehören organisatorisch zum Justizministerium der Vereinigten Staaten und sind damit dem United States Attorney General unterstellt. Im übrige Le procureur des États-Unis (en anglais United States Attorney), couramment désigné comme procureur fédéral (federal prosecutor), représente le gouvernement fédéral dans les cours de district ou les cours d'appel fédérales. Il existe 93 procureurs fédéraux répartis sur l'ensemble des États-Unis et de ses territoires (Porto Rico, Guam, les îles Vierges, les Îles Mariannes du Nord). En federal åklagare i USA (United States Attorneys, U.S. Attorney även kända som federal prosecutors och, historiskt, som United States District Attorneys) är en del av USA:s justitiedepartement och representerar USA:s federala statsmakt i federala domstolar. U.S. Attorney kan avse dels själva ämbetet som chefsåklagare i varje federalt justitiedistrikt, som hör samman med en federal distriktsdomstol, liksom organisationen runt denne och dennes medarbetare. Parallellt med federala åklagare finns även delstatliga åklagare. 美国联邦检察官(英語:United States Attorney),也简称为联邦检察官,他们负责在美国联邦地区法院及美国联邦上诉法院中代表美国联邦政府。 检察官是负责对涉嫌违反法律的个人提起诉讼的法律方,他们负责发起并监督对嫌疑人的进一步刑事调查、指导及建议对嫌犯的量刑;并且他们还是唯一可以参加诉讼的司法人员。 在美国及波多黎各、美属维尔京群岛、关岛和北马里亚纳群岛,美国联邦政府共设立了93个美国联邦检察官办公室。通常每个司法辖区都会指派一名美国联邦检察官;但关岛和北马里亚纳群岛例外,这两地由一位美国联邦检察官负责。每位美国联邦检察官都是他所在司法辖区的首席联邦执法官,并在《》的指导下工作。 他们监督着各自辖区办公室里多达350名及另外多达350名支持人员的工作。 是可以代表美国联邦检察官在刑事诉讼及某些民事案件中以原告或被告身份代表美国联邦政府的公职人员。而在履行检察官职责时,美国联邦助理检察官有权调查涉案人员、签发传票、正式提出刑事控告、与被告进行认罪协商和给予证人及被告豁免权。 美国联邦检察官及其办公室是美国司法部的一部分。美国联邦检察官通过接受美国司法部的监督、管理和支持服务。同时,被选中的美国联邦检察官还可以参加美国司法部长的。
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En federal åklagare i USA (United States Attorneys, U.S. Attorney även kända som federal prosecutors och, historiskt, som United States District Attorneys) är en del av USA:s justitiedepartement och representerar USA:s federala statsmakt i federala domstolar. U.S. Attorney kan avse dels själva ämbetet som chefsåklagare i varje federalt justitiedistrikt, som hör samman med en federal distriktsdomstol, liksom organisationen runt denne och dennes medarbetare. Parallellt med federala åklagare finns även delstatliga åklagare. Le procureur des États-Unis (en anglais United States Attorney), couramment désigné comme procureur fédéral (federal prosecutor), représente le gouvernement fédéral dans les cours de district ou les cours d'appel fédérales. Il existe 93 procureurs fédéraux répartis sur l'ensemble des États-Unis et de ses territoires (Porto Rico, Guam, les îles Vierges, les Îles Mariannes du Nord). Chaque procureur fédéral est affecté à l'un des districts judiciaires (sauf Guam et les Mariannes du Nord qui n'ont qu'un procureur pour les deux districts), et est l'officier fédéral en chef chargé de faire respecter la loi dans sa juridiction, agissant suivant les règles du (en). La fonction a été créée par le (en) de 1789, qui créait également la fonction d'Attorney General, spécifiait la composition de la Cour suprême et établissait des cours inférieures, créant ainsi le système judiciaire fédéral américain. La fonction de procureur fédéral est ainsi antérieure à la création du département de la Justice des États-Unis. Les procureurs fédéraux sont nommés par le président des États-Unis pour un mandat de quatre ans et doivent être confirmés par le Sénat américain. Par la loi, chaque procureur peut être révoqué par le président. Le procureur général des États-Unis et son administration ont depuis 1986 l'autorité de pourvoir par intérim les postes vacants. Le rôle du procureur est prépondérant dans le système judiciaire américain. Il définit les chefs d'accusation et contrôle le déroulement du processus grâce à son pouvoir discrétionnaire. Confronté à des faits similaires, il peut choisir des chefs d'accusation différents, donnant lieu à des peines différentes. Il peut également ne pas poursuivre un accusé s'il en va de l’intérêt général. Il est souvent reproché à la justice américaine de son montrer encline à la clémence envers les citoyens les plus riches. Si l'accusé accepte de plaider coupable et de collaborer avec le procureur (en témoignant lors d'un autre procès par exemple), celui-ci peut réduire sa peine. L'accusé peut refuser les termes de l'accord proposés par le procureur et réclamer un procès mais s'expose alors à une peine plus lourde. Les accusés n'ont donc pas réellement le choix et plus de 95 % des condamnations résultent d'un accord plaider-coupable. Les prérogatives considérables des procureurs américains donnent lieu à des pratiques qui choquent parfois les observateurs étrangers : conférences de presse incendiaires, surenchère dans la rigueur au cours des périodes électorales, concours sordides (comme dans le Tennessee, où le procureur le plus sévère remporte le « prix du marteau »). Les accusés sont exposés à des humiliations. Ils sont notamment systématiquement photographiés lors de leur arrestation. En dépit de la présomption d'innocence, ces photos peuvent ensuite être diffusées sur internet. Dans la plupart des États, les sites internet concernés peuvent réclamer de l'argent à l'accusé qui souhaiterait voir retirer ses photos. Федеральный прокурор США или федеральный атторней (United States Attorney, federal prosecutor) — главный сотрудник в . В его ведении находятся дела, связанные с нарушениями , в них прокурор представляет федеральное правительство. Назначается президентом США «» Сената на четырёхлетний срок; непосредственно подчинён Генеральному прокурору США. Поддержку федеральным прокурорам оказывает (Executive Office for United States Attorneys). Такая поддержка, помимо прочего, включает в себя юридическое образование, административный надзор, техническую поддержку и создание единых политик. В США действует 93 федеральных прокурора, при этом в стране 94 федеральных судебных округа (список) — один из прокуроров действует на территории двух округов. Деление на штаты не совпадает с делением на федеральные судебные округа. У федерального прокурора может быть до нескольких сотен (Assistant United States Attorney), которых также называют "федеральный прокурор" (federal prosecutor). وكيل وزارة العدل الأمريكية هو ثاني أعلى شخص في هرم السلطة القضائية في وزارة العدل الأمريكية. في النظام الفيدرالي الأمريكي، يتولى وكيل وزارة العدل وتمثيل الحكومة في المحاكم إلى جانب الصلاحيات القضائية الأخرى في حال غياب الوزير. يتم تعيين وكيل وزارة العدل من قبل رئيس الولايات المتحدة ويعتمد التعيين من قبل مجلس الشيوخ. * في 14 مايو 2007، أعلن بول ماكنولتي وكيل وزارة العدل عن استقالته في مذكرة قدمها إلى وزير العدل ، على ان تدخل الاستقالة حيز التنفيذ في أواخر صيف 2007, أو حال اعتماد بديل آخر من مجلس الشيوخ. * في 18 يوليو 2007, أعلن الرئيس جورج بوش عن تكليف Craig S. Morford للقيام بمهام وكيل الوزارة. * ويأتي تعيين Morford بعد نجاح المحاكمة التي قادها أثناء خدمته كنائب عام عن Nashville, Tennessee ضد الممثل الرسمي عن ولاية أوهايو James Traficant بتهمة الرشوة. United States attorneys are officials of the U.S. Department of Justice who serve as the chief federal law enforcement officers in each of the 94 U.S. federal judicial districts. Each U.S. attorney serves as the United States' chief federal criminal prosecutor in their judicial district and represents the U.S. federal government in civil litigation in federal and state court within their geographic jurisdiction. U.S. attorneys must be nominated by the President and confirmed by the Senate, after which they serve four-year terms. Currently, there are 93 U.S. attorneys in 94 district offices located throughout the United States, Puerto Rico, the U.S. Virgin Islands, Guam, and the Northern Mariana Islands. One U.S. attorney is assigned to each of the judicial districts, with the exception of Guam and the Northern Mariana Islands, where a single U.S. attorney serves both districts. Each U.S. attorney is the chief federal law enforcement officer within a specified jurisdiction, acting under the guidance of the United States Attorneys' Manual. They supervise district offices with as many as 350 assistant U.S. attorneys (AUSAs) and as many as 350 support personnel. U.S. Attorney's Offices are staffed mainly by assistant U.S. Attorneys (AUSA). Often colloquially called "federal prosecutors", assistant U.S. attorneys are government lawyers who act as prosecutors in federal criminal trials and as the United States federal government's lawyers in civil litigation in which the United States is a party. In carrying out their duties as prosecutors, AUSAs have the authority to investigate persons, issue subpoenas, file formal criminal charges, plea bargain with defendants, and grant immunity to witnesses and accused criminals. U.S. attorneys and their offices are part of the Department of Justice. U.S. attorneys receive oversight, supervision, and administrative support services through the Justice Department's Executive Office for United States Attorneys. Selected U.S. attorneys participate in the Attorney General's Advisory Committee of United States Attorneys. 美国联邦检察官(英語:United States Attorney),也简称为联邦检察官,他们负责在美国联邦地区法院及美国联邦上诉法院中代表美国联邦政府。 检察官是负责对涉嫌违反法律的个人提起诉讼的法律方,他们负责发起并监督对嫌疑人的进一步刑事调查、指导及建议对嫌犯的量刑;并且他们还是唯一可以参加诉讼的司法人员。 在美国及波多黎各、美属维尔京群岛、关岛和北马里亚纳群岛,美国联邦政府共设立了93个美国联邦检察官办公室。通常每个司法辖区都会指派一名美国联邦检察官;但关岛和北马里亚纳群岛例外,这两地由一位美国联邦检察官负责。每位美国联邦检察官都是他所在司法辖区的首席联邦执法官,并在《》的指导下工作。 他们监督着各自辖区办公室里多达350名及另外多达350名支持人员的工作。 是可以代表美国联邦检察官在刑事诉讼及某些民事案件中以原告或被告身份代表美国联邦政府的公职人员。而在履行检察官职责时,美国联邦助理检察官有权调查涉案人员、签发传票、正式提出刑事控告、与被告进行认罪协商和给予证人及被告豁免权。 美国联邦检察官及其办公室是美国司法部的一部分。美国联邦检察官通过接受美国司法部的监督、管理和支持服务。同时,被选中的美国联邦检察官还可以参加美国司法部长的。 Ein United States Attorney (auch U.S. Attorney, dt. etwa Anwalt der Vereinigten Staaten) vertritt die Vereinigten Staaten in Straf- und Zivilverfahren vor den 94 Bundesbezirksgerichten und den 12 Bundesappellationsgerichten. Es gibt insgesamt 93 U.S. Attorneys in den Vereinigten Staaten, Puerto Rico, den Amerikanischen Jungferninseln, Guam und den Nördlichen Marianen. Jedem mit Ausnahme von Guam und den Nördlichen Marianen ist ein U.S. Attorney zugeordnet. Sie übernehmen innerhalb ihrer Bezirke die Rolle der obersten Strafverfolgung bei Bundesverbrechen und führen die Aufsicht über je bis zu 350 Assistant United States Attorneys. Die U.S. Attorneys gehören organisatorisch zum Justizministerium der Vereinigten Staaten und sind damit dem United States Attorney General unterstellt. Im übrigen gibt es im US-amerikanischen Strafsystem noch District Attorneys oder County Attorneys die in Bezirken für die Verfolgung von einzelstaatlichen Straftaten zuständig ist.
dbp:activitySector
dbr:Politics dbr:Law_enforcement dbr:Law_practice
dbp:competencies
Advocacy skills, analytical mind, sense of justice, political fit
dbp:employmentField
Government legal service
dbp:relatedOccupation
dbr:State's_attorney dbr:District_attorney dbr:Commonwealth's_attorney dbr:Prosecutor
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wikipedia-en:United_States_Attorney?oldid=1124478749&ns=0
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28880
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wikipedia-en:United_States_Attorney