. . . . "right"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (March 8, 1841 \u2013 March 6, 1935) was an American jurist and legal scholar who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932. He is one of the most widely cited U.S. Supreme Court justices and most influential American common law judges in history, noted for his long service, pithy opinions\u2014particularly those on civil liberties and American constitutional democracy\u2014and deference to the decisions of elected legislatures. Holmes retired from the court at the age of 90, an unbeaten record for oldest justice on the Supreme Court. He previously served as a Brevet Colonel in the American Civil War, in which he was wounded three times, as an associate justice and chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and as Weld Professor of Law at his alma mater, Harvard Law School. His positions, distinctive personality, and writing style made him a popular figure, especially with American progressives. During his tenure on the U.S. Supreme Court, to which he was appointed by President Theodore Roosevelt in 1902, he supported the constitutionality of state economic regulation and came to advocate broad freedom of speech under the First Amendment, after, in Schenck v. United States (1919), having upheld for a unanimous court criminal sanctions against draft protestors with the memorable maxim that \"free speech would not protect a man in falsely shouting fire in a theatre and causing a panic\" and formulating the groundbreaking \"clear and present danger\" test. But later that same year, in his famous dissent in Abrams v. United States (1919), he wrote that \"the best test of truth is the power of the thought to get itself accepted in the competition of the market.... That, at any rate, is the theory of our Constitution. It is an experiment, as all life is an experiment.\" He added that \"we should be eternally vigilant against attempts to check the expression of opinions that we loathe and believe to be fraught with death....\" He was one of only a handful of justices known as a scholar; The Journal of Legal Studies has identified Holmes as the third-most cited American legal scholar of the 20th century. Holmes was a legal realist, as summed up in his maxim, \"The life of the law has not been logic: it has been experience\", and a moral skeptic opposed to the doctrine of natural law. His jurisprudence and academic writing influenced much subsequent American legal thinking, including the judicial consensus upholding New Deal regulatory law and the influential American schools of pragmatism, critical legal studies, and law and economics."@en . . . "20.0"^^ . . "1861"^^ . . . . . . "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30A6\u30A7\u30F3\u30C7\u30EB\u30FB\u30DB\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30B8\u30E5\u30CB\u30A2"@ja . "Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court"@en . "General propositions do not decide concrete cases."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., f\u00F6dd 8 mars 1841 i Boston i Massachusetts, d\u00F6d 6 mars 1935 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk jurist som satt i USA:s h\u00F6gsta domstol mellan 1902 och 1932. Han var son till f\u00F6rfattaren och akademikern Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.."@sv . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr."@en . . "\uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uC6EC\uB4E4 \uD648\uC2A4 \uC8FC\uB2C8\uC5B4"@ko . "\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062F\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "We cannot all be Descartes or Kant, but we all want happiness. And happiness, I am sure from having known many successful men, cannot be won simply by being counsel for great corporations and having an income of fifty thousand dollars. An intellect great enough to win the prize needs other food beside success. The remoter and more general aspects of the law are those which give it universal interest. It is through them that you not only become a great master in your calling, but connect your subject with the universe and catch an echo of the infinite, a glimpse of its unfathomable process, a hint of the universal law."@en . "\u0425\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441, \u041E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u044D\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043B (\u043C\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439)"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr signature.svg"@en . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (ur. 8 marca 1841 w Bostonie, zm. 6 marca 1935 w Waszyngtonie) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski prawnik. Syn Olivera Wendella Holmesa Sr., ameryka\u0144skiego pisarza i poety. Od 1867 adwokat w Bostonie. W latach (1882\u20131899) s\u0119dzia s\u0105du najwy\u017Cszego w stanie Massachusetts. W latach (1902\u20131933) s\u0119dzia S\u0105du Najwy\u017Cszego USA. Reprezentowa\u0142 postaw\u0119 liberaln\u0105, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105c d\u0105\u017Cenie do ochrony zagwarantowanych konstytucyjnie praw jednostki ze zwalczaniem nadmiernego formalizmu prawnego. Pogl\u0105dy jego wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142y na rozw\u00F3j realizmu prawniczego w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Prace jego wydano w Collected Legal Papers (1920)."@pl . "1935-03-06"^^ . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. dit The Great Dissenter (le grand dissident), n\u00E9 le 8 mars 1841 \u00E0 Boston dans le Massachusetts, mort le 6 mars 1935 \u00E0 Washington (District de Columbia) est un juriste am\u00E9ricain qui fut nomm\u00E9 par le pr\u00E9sident Theodore Roosevelt et confirm\u00E9 par le S\u00E9nat juge \u00E0 la Cour supr\u00EAme des \u00C9tats-Unis de 1902 \u00E0 1932."@fr . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr."@de . "\u2014Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr, \"The Path of the Law\", 10 Harvard Law Review 457, 478"@en . . . . "\u5C0F\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u6E29\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u970D\u59C6\u65AF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AOliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.\uFF0C1841\u5E743\u67088\u65E5\uFF0D1935\u5E743\u67086\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u8BD7\u4EBA\u8001\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u6E29\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u970D\u59C6\u65AF\u4E4B\u5B50\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u8457\u540D\u6CD5\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6700\u9AD8\u6CD5\u9662\u5927\u6CD5\u5B98\uFF0C\u88AB\u516C\u8BA4\u4E3A\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u6700\u9AD8\u6CD5\u9662\u6700\u4F1F\u5927\u7684\u5927\u6CD5\u5B98\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (March 8, 1841 \u2013 March 6, 1935) was an American jurist and legal scholar who served as an associate justice of the Supreme Court of the United States from 1902 to 1932. He is one of the most widely cited U.S. Supreme Court justices and most influential American common law judges in history, noted for his long service, pithy opinions\u2014particularly those on civil liberties and American constitutional democracy\u2014and deference to the decisions of elected legislatures. Holmes retired from the court at the age of 90, an unbeaten record for oldest justice on the Supreme Court. He previously served as a Brevet Colonel in the American Civil War, in which he was wounded three times, as an associate justice and chief justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court, and as "@en . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr."@fr . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (ur. 8 marca 1841 w Bostonie, zm. 6 marca 1935 w Waszyngtonie) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski prawnik. Syn Olivera Wendella Holmesa Sr., ameryka\u0144skiego pisarza i poety. Od 1867 adwokat w Bostonie. W latach (1882\u20131899) s\u0119dzia s\u0105du najwy\u017Cszego w stanie Massachusetts. W latach (1902\u20131933) s\u0119dzia S\u0105du Najwy\u017Cszego USA. Reprezentowa\u0142 postaw\u0119 liberaln\u0105, \u0142\u0105cz\u0105c d\u0105\u017Cenie do ochrony zagwarantowanych konstytucyjnie praw jednostki ze zwalczaniem nadmiernego formalizmu prawnego. Pogl\u0105dy jego wp\u0142yn\u0119\u0142y na rozw\u00F3j realizmu prawniczego w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Prace jego wydano w Collected Legal Papers (1920)."@pl . . . "Chief Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court"@en . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes (giurista)"@it . . . . . "\u5C0F\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u6E29\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u970D\u59C6\u65AF"@zh . . . . "1882-12-15"^^ . . . . "\u041E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u044D\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043B \u0425\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441 \u2014 \u043C\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.; 8 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1841, \u0411\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D \u2014 6 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1935, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410."@ru . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes mlad\u0161\u00ED (anglicky Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., [ho\u028Amz]; 8. b\u0159ezna 1841 \u2013 6. b\u0159ezna 1935) byl americk\u00FD pr\u00E1vn\u00EDk a pr\u00E1vn\u00ED teoretik, \u010Dlen Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho soudu USA v letech 1902 a\u017E 1932. Je dodnes jednou z nejvlivn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch a nejcitovan\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch autorit anglosask\u00E9ho pr\u00E1va. Byl rovn\u011B\u017E \u010Dlenem a p\u0159edsedou Massachusettsk\u00E9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho soudu a vyu\u010Doval na Harvardov\u011B univerzit\u011B. Holmes mlad\u0161\u00ED byl synem Olivera Wendella Holmese star\u0161\u00EDho, l\u00E9ka\u0159e a spisovatele. Hluboce ho ovlivnila zku\u0161enost ob\u010Dansk\u00E9 v\u00E1lky v USA, v n\u00ED\u017E bojoval a byl n\u011Bkolikr\u00E1t ran\u011Bn. To ho vedlo k pr\u00E1vn\u00EDmu realismu (\u201Epr\u00E1vo neo\u017Eivuje logika; o\u017Eivuje ho zku\u0161enost\u201C), odporu v\u016F\u010Di ideji p\u0159irozen\u00E9ho pr\u00E1va a pragmatismu. Zast\u00E1val pr\u00E1vo na \u0161irokou svobodu slova, podporoval v\u0161ak regulaci ekonomiky."@cs . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.\u200B (8 de marzo de 1841 - 6 de marzo de 1935) fue un jurista estadounidense, juez asociado de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos entre 1902 y 1932 y presidente interino del alto tribunal entre enero y febrero de 1930. Reconocido por su larga carrera, concisas y precisas opiniones, y el respeto profesado por el legislador a sus decisiones jur\u00EDdicas, es uno de los jueces de la Corte Suprema de Estados Unidos m\u00E1s reconocido y citado en la historia, particularmente por su argumentaci\u00F3n en la sentencia dictada por unanimidad en el caso de 1919.\u200B Honrado como uno de los jueces m\u00E1s influyentes e importantes en el derecho anglosaj\u00F3n en Estados Unidos y tambi\u00E9n en Reino Unido, Holmes se retir\u00F3 a la edad de 90 a\u00F1os, convirti\u00E9ndose en el juez m\u00E1s longevo de la Corte Suprema en toda su historia. Previamente tambi\u00E9n fue juez asociado y juez presidente de la Corte Suprema Judicial de Massachusetts, adem\u00E1s de profesor asociado en la que hab\u00EDa sido su alma mater, la facultad de Derecho de Harvard. Profundamente influido por sus experiencias b\u00E9licas en la guerra civil estadounidense, Holmes ayud\u00F3 a desplazar el pensamiento legal estadounidense hacia el \u00ABrealismo jur\u00EDdico\u00BB, como \u00E9l mismo resum\u00EDa en su m\u00E1xima \u00ABla vida de la ley no ha sido l\u00F3gica, ha sido experiencia\u00BB.\u200B Holmes se opuso a la doctrina del derecho natural y abraz\u00F3 una forma de escepticismo moral, provocando un cambio de paradigma en la jurisprudencia estadounidense. En una de sus m\u00E1s c\u00E9lebres opiniones concibi\u00F3, en su voto particular del caso de 1919, a la Constituci\u00F3n estadounidense \u00ABcomo un experimento, ya que toda la vida es un experimento\u00BB, y esgrimi\u00F3 que como consecuencia l\u00F3gica \u00ABdeber\u00EDamos estar eternamente atentos a los intentos de verificar la expresi\u00F3n de opiniones que detestamos y creemos que est\u00E1n repletas de muerte\u00BB.\u200B\u200B Nombrado juez de la Corte Suprema por el presidente Theodore Roosevelt, durante su mandato promovi\u00F3 y apoy\u00F3 los esfuerzos para regular la econom\u00EDa y abog\u00F3 por una amplia libertad de expresi\u00F3n al amparo de la Primera Enmienda; estas posiciones, su personalidad distintiva, as\u00ED como su particular estilo literario, lo convirtieron en una figura popular, especialmente entre los \u00ABprogresistas\u00BB estadounidenses.\u200B Su jurisprudencia tuvo una notablemente influencia en el pensamiento jur\u00EDdico estadounidense posterior, incluido el consenso judicial que permiti\u00F3 el nuevo derecho regulatorio surgido de las pol\u00EDticas del New Deal, adem\u00E1s de en las escuelas pragm\u00E1ticas, del an\u00E1lisis econ\u00F3mico del Derecho y en los estudios jur\u00EDdicos cr\u00EDticos. Se\u00F1alado como uno de los pocos jueces eruditos en su campo, el Journal of Legal Studies lo identific\u00F3 \u00ABcomo el tercer jurista estadounidense m\u00E1s citado del siglo XX\u00BB.\u200B"@es . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (Boston, 8 de mar\u00E7o de 1841 \u2013 Washington, D.C., 6 de mar\u00E7o de 1935) foi um jurista, advogado, professor universit\u00E1rio, juiz da Suprema Corte e fil\u00F3sofo estadunidense. Pai do Realismo Jur\u00EDdico e conhecido como o \u201Cgrande dissidente\u201D pela forma como teorizou e praticou o direito, influenciou o pensamento jur\u00EDdico estadunidense do s\u00E9culo XX."@pt . . "1899"^^ . . . . "1902"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (Boston, 8 de mar\u00E7o de 1841 \u2013 Washington, D.C., 6 de mar\u00E7o de 1935) foi um jurista, advogado, professor universit\u00E1rio, juiz da Suprema Corte e fil\u00F3sofo estadunidense. Pai do Realismo Jur\u00EDdico e conhecido como o \u201Cgrande dissidente\u201D pela forma como teorizou e praticou o direito, influenciou o pensamento jur\u00EDdico estadunidense do s\u00E9culo XX."@pt . "Harvard University"@en . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.\u200B (8 de marzo de 1841 - 6 de marzo de 1935) fue un jurista estadounidense, juez asociado de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos entre 1902 y 1932 y presidente interino del alto tribunal entre enero y febrero de 1930."@es . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes (Boston, 8 maart 1841 - Washington D.C., 6 maart 1935) was een Amerikaanse jurist en rechtsfilosoof."@nl . . "1841-03-08"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1882"^^ . . . . . "1899-08-02"^^ . . . . . "\u2014Holmes\u2019s dissent in Lochner v. New York, 198 U.S. 45, 76"@en . . "1899-08-02"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr signature.svg" . "Oliver Wendell Holmes jr. (* 8. M\u00E4rz 1841 in Boston, Massachusetts; \u2020 6. M\u00E4rz 1935 in Washington, D.C.) war ein amerikanischer Rechtswissenschaftler. Von 1902 bis 1932 war er Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten. Aufgrund seiner langen Amtszeit, seines kurzen und pr\u00E4gnanten Argumentationsstils sowie seiner ausgesprochenen \u00DCberzeugung, als Vertreter der Rechtsprechung die Entscheidungen des demokratisch gew\u00E4hlten Parlaments respektieren zu m\u00FCssen, wurde er zu einem der am h\u00E4ufigsten zitierten Richter dieses Gerichtshofes. Als Rechtstheoretiker vertrat er eine dem Rechtsrealismus nahestehende Auffassung, der zufolge sich die Aufgabe der Rechtswissenschaft darin ersch\u00F6pfe, die tats\u00E4chlichen Entscheidungen der Gerichte erfolgreich vorherzusagen: \u201EThe prophecies of what the courts will do in fact, and nothing more pretentious, are what I mean by the law\u201C (Die Vorhersagen was Gerichte tats\u00E4chlich tun werden, und nichts Pr\u00E4tenti\u00F6seres, ist das was ich mit Gesetz meine)."@de . "1841-03-08"^^ . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (Boston, 8 marzo 1841 \u2013 Washington, 6 marzo 1935) \u00E8 stato un giurista statunitense."@it . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043B \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. 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\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0446\u0456\u0432 20-\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0442\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044F."@uk . "Oliver Wendell Holmes jr. (* 8. M\u00E4rz 1841 in Boston, Massachusetts; \u2020 6. M\u00E4rz 1935 in Washington, D.C.) war ein amerikanischer Rechtswissenschaftler. Von 1902 bis 1932 war er Richter am Obersten Gerichtshof der Vereinigten Staaten. Aufgrund seiner langen Amtszeit, seines kurzen und pr\u00E4gnanten Argumentationsstils sowie seiner ausgesprochenen \u00DCberzeugung, als Vertreter der Rechtsprechung die Entscheidungen des demokratisch gew\u00E4hlten Parlaments respektieren zu m\u00FCssen, wurde er zu einem der am h\u00E4ufigsten zitierten Richter dieses Gerichtshofes. Als Rechtstheoretiker vertrat er eine dem Rechtsrealismus nahestehende Auffassung, der zufolge sich die Aufgabe der Rechtswissenschaft darin ersch\u00F6pfe, die tats\u00E4chlichen Entscheidungen der Gerichte erfolgreich vorherzusagen: \u201EThe prophecies of what the c"@de . . . . "1929-04-30"^^ . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr."@pl . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes mlad\u0161\u00ED (anglicky Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr., [ho\u028Amz]; 8. b\u0159ezna 1841 \u2013 6. b\u0159ezna 1935) byl americk\u00FD pr\u00E1vn\u00EDk a pr\u00E1vn\u00ED teoretik, \u010Dlen Nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho soudu USA v letech 1902 a\u017E 1932. Je dodnes jednou z nejvlivn\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch a nejcitovan\u011Bj\u0161\u00EDch autorit anglosask\u00E9ho pr\u00E1va. Byl rovn\u011B\u017E \u010Dlenem a p\u0159edsedou Massachusettsk\u00E9ho nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00EDho soudu a vyu\u010Doval na Harvardov\u011B univerzit\u011B."@cs . . . . . . . . "\uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uC6EC\uB4E4 \uD648\uC2A4(Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1841\uB144 3\uC6D4 8\uC77C ~ 1935\uB144 3\uC6D4 6\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC95\uD559\uC790, \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC774\uB2E4. \uC885\uC885 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC704\uB300\uD55C \uBC95\uC0AC\uC0C1\uAC00\uB85C \uAF3D\uD78C\uB2E4. 1902\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1932\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC5F0\uBC29 \uB300\uBC95\uC6D0\uC758 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC744 \uC5ED\uC784\uD588\uB2E4. \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uD65C\uB3D9\uD558\uB294 \uB3D9\uC548 \uAC04\uACB0\uD558\uACE0 \uD568\uCD95\uB41C \uC758\uACAC\uACFC \uC120\uCD9C\uB41C \uC785\uBC95\uAE30\uAD00\uC758 \uACB0\uC815\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC874\uC911\uC73C\uB85C \uC720\uBA85\uD558\uBA70, \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB9CE\uC774 \uC778\uC6A9\uB418\uB294 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC774\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uBA85\uBC31 \uD604\uC874 \uC704\uD5D8\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD310\uACB0\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC601\uBBF8\uBC95 \uD310\uACB0 \uC0AC\uC0C1 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC788\uB294 \uD310\uACB0\uC774\uB2E4. \uD648\uC2A4\uB294 90\uC0B4\uC758 \uB098\uC774\uB85C \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB098\uC774\uB4E0 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC740\uD1F4\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uADF8\uB294 \uB9E4\uC0AC\uCD94\uC138\uCE20 \uB300\uBC95\uC6D0\uC758 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC77C\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uD558\uBC84\uB4DC \uB85C\uC2A4\uCFE8\uC5D0\uC11C \uAD50\uC218\uB97C \uC5ED\uC784\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD588\uB2E4. \uB274\uB51C \uC2DC\uB300\uC5D0 \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBCF4\uC218\uC801\uC778 \uBC95\uAD00 \uC18D\uC5D0 \uC788\uC73C\uBA74\uC11C \uC790\uC8FC \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC801\uC778 \uC18C\uC218 \uC758\uACAC\uC744 \uC9C4\uC220\uD558\uC5EC \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC95 \uBC0F \uBC95\uD559\uC758 \uBC1C\uB2EC\uC5D0 \uAE30\uC5EC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610 \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB85C\uC11C \uAE30\uBCF8\uC801 \uC778\uAD8C\uC758 \uC639\uD638\uC5D0 \uB178\uB825\uD558\uACE0 \u2018\uBA85\uBC31\uD558\uACE0\uB3C4 \uD569\uB9AC\uC801\uC778 \uC704\uD5D8\uC774 \uD604\uC874\u2019\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294 \uD55C, \uC5B8\uB860\uC758 \uC790\uC720\uB97C \uC81C\uD55C\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uBC18\uB300\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD504\uB798\uADF8\uBA38\uD2F0\uC998\uC758 \uC785\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C \uAD6C\uB798(\u820A\u4F86)\uC758 \uC790\uC5F0\uBC95\uC0AC\uC0C1\uC744 \uD0C0\uD30C\uD558\uC5EC \uB9AC\uC5BC\uB9AC\uC998\uC5D0\uC758 \uAE38\uC744 \uC5F4\uC5C8\uB2E4. \uC774 \uBB38\uC11C\uC5D0\uB294 \uB2E4\uC74C\uCEE4\uBBA4\uB2C8\uCF00\uC774\uC158(\uD604 \uCE74\uCE74\uC624)\uC5D0\uC11C GFDL \uB610\uB294 CC-SA \uB77C\uC774\uC120\uC2A4\uB85C \uBC30\uD3EC\uD55C \uAE00\uB85C\uBC8C \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uBC31\uACFC\uC0AC\uC804\uC758 \"\u3008\uBC95\uC758 \uBC1C\uB2EC\u3009, \uD648\uC2A4\" \uD56D\uBAA9\uC744 \uAE30\uCD08\uB85C \uC791\uC131\uB41C \uAE00\uC774 \uD3EC\uD568\uB418\uC5B4 \uC788\uC2B5\uB2C8\uB2E4."@ko . "\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062F\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.)\u200F\u060C \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0648\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064A\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0642\u0651\u062F\u060C \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062D\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062D\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F\u0631\u062A\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060C \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A."@ar . . . . . . "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30A6\u30A7\u30F3\u30C7\u30EB\u30FB\u30DB\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30B8\u30E5\u30CB\u30A2\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.\u30011841\u5E743\u67088\u65E5 - 1935\u5E743\u67086\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u6CD5\u5F8B\u5BB6\u3002\u9023\u90A6\u6700\u9AD8\u88C1\u5224\u6240\u966A\u5E2D\u88C1\u5224\u5B98\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1902-12-08"^^ . . . . . . . . . "20"^^ . . . . . . "#c6dbf7"@en . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (8 Maret 1841 \u2013 6 Maret 1935) adalah seorang hakim Amerika yang menjabat sebagai Hakim Asosiasi dari 1902 sampai 1932, dan sebagai Pelaksana Jabatan Ketua Hakim Amerika Serikat dari Januari-Februari 1930. Dikenal atas pelayanan panjangnya, opini dan pembelaannya terhadap keputusan dari legislatur-legislatur terpilih, ia adalah salah satu hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Amerika Serikat yang paling banyak dikenal dalam sejarah, terutama atas opini \"\"nya atas sebuah Pengadilan dalam kasus tahun 1919 dari , dan merupakan salah satu hakim hukum umum Amerika paling berpengaruh, dihargai pada masa hidupnya di Britania Raya serta Amerika Serikat. Holmes pensiun dari Pengadilan pada usia 90 tahun, menjadikannya Hakim tertua dalam sejarah Pengadilan Tinggi. Ia juga menjabat sebagai Hakim Asosiasi dan Ketua Hakim pada , dan merupakan Professor of Law di Harvard Law School, dimana ia menjadi seorang alumnus."@in . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes (jurista)"@es . . . . . . . . "\u30AA\u30EA\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30A6\u30A7\u30F3\u30C7\u30EB\u30FB\u30DB\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u30FB\u30B8\u30E5\u30CB\u30A2\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.\u30011841\u5E743\u67088\u65E5 - 1935\u5E743\u67086\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u6CD5\u5F8B\u5BB6\u3002\u9023\u90A6\u6700\u9AD8\u88C1\u5224\u6240\u966A\u5E2D\u88C1\u5224\u5B98\u3002"@ja . . . . "1935-03-06"^^ . . . . . "89746"^^ . . . . . . . "1932-01-12"^^ . . . . . "Photograph of Justice Oliver Wendell Holmes, aged about 89, in the robes of a judge"@en . . "\uC62C\uB9AC\uBC84 \uC6EC\uB4E4 \uD648\uC2A4(Oliver Wendell Holmes, 1841\uB144 3\uC6D4 8\uC77C ~ 1935\uB144 3\uC6D4 6\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC95\uD559\uC790, \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC774\uB2E4. \uC885\uC885 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC704\uB300\uD55C \uBC95\uC0AC\uC0C1\uAC00\uB85C \uAF3D\uD78C\uB2E4. 1902\uB144\uBD80\uD130 1932\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC5F0\uBC29 \uB300\uBC95\uC6D0\uC758 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC744 \uC5ED\uC784\uD588\uB2E4. \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uD65C\uB3D9\uD558\uB294 \uB3D9\uC548 \uAC04\uACB0\uD558\uACE0 \uD568\uCD95\uB41C \uC758\uACAC\uACFC \uC120\uCD9C\uB41C \uC785\uBC95\uAE30\uAD00\uC758 \uACB0\uC815\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uC874\uC911\uC73C\uB85C \uC720\uBA85\uD558\uBA70, \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB9CE\uC774 \uC778\uC6A9\uB418\uB294 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC774\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD558\uB2E4. \uD2B9\uD788 \uBA85\uBC31 \uD604\uC874 \uC704\uD5D8\uC5D0 \uB300\uD55C \uD310\uACB0\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC601\uBBF8\uBC95 \uD310\uACB0 \uC0AC\uC0C1 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uC601\uD5A5\uB825\uC788\uB294 \uD310\uACB0\uC774\uB2E4. \uD648\uC2A4\uB294 90\uC0B4\uC758 \uB098\uC774\uB85C \uC5ED\uC0AC\uC0C1 \uAC00\uC7A5 \uB098\uC774\uB4E0 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC740\uD1F4\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610\uD55C \uADF8\uB294 \uB9E4\uC0AC\uCD94\uC138\uCE20 \uB300\uBC95\uC6D0\uC758 \uB300\uBC95\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC77C\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70 \uD558\uBC84\uB4DC \uB85C\uC2A4\uCFE8\uC5D0\uC11C \uAD50\uC218\uB97C \uC5ED\uC784\uD558\uAE30\uB3C4 \uD588\uB2E4. \uB274\uB51C \uC2DC\uB300\uC5D0 \uC77C\uBC18\uC801\uC73C\uB85C \uBCF4\uC218\uC801\uC778 \uBC95\uAD00 \uC18D\uC5D0 \uC788\uC73C\uBA74\uC11C \uC790\uC8FC \uC9C4\uBCF4\uC801\uC778 \uC18C\uC218 \uC758\uACAC\uC744 \uC9C4\uC220\uD558\uC5EC \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBC95 \uBC0F \uBC95\uD559\uC758 \uBC1C\uB2EC\uC5D0 \uAE30\uC5EC\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uB610 \uC790\uC720\uC8FC\uC758\uC790\uB85C\uC11C \uAE30\uBCF8\uC801 \uC778\uAD8C\uC758 \uC639\uD638\uC5D0 \uB178\uB825\uD558\uACE0 \u2018\uBA85\uBC31\uD558\uACE0\uB3C4 \uD569\uB9AC\uC801\uC778 \uC704\uD5D8\uC774 \uD604\uC874\u2019\uD558\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294 \uD55C, \uC5B8\uB860\uC758 \uC790\uC720\uB97C \uC81C\uD55C\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC5D0 \uBC18\uB300\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uD504\uB798\uADF8\uBA38\uD2F0\uC998\uC758 \uC785\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C \uAD6C\uB798(\u820A\u4F86)\uC758 \uC790\uC5F0\uBC95\uC0AC\uC0C1\uC744 \uD0C0\uD30C\uD558\uC5EC \uB9AC\uC5BC\uB9AC\uC998\uC5D0\uC758 \uAE38\uC744 \uC5F4\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (Boston, 8 marzo 1841 \u2013 Washington, 6 marzo 1935) \u00E8 stato un giurista statunitense."@it . . "Fanny Bowditch Dixwell"@en . . "Holmes, Oliver Wendell"@en . . . "22"^^ . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr."@sv . "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1873"^^ . . "\u041E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043B \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr.; 8 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1841, \u0411\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D \u2014 6 \u0431\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437\u043D\u044F 1935, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0442\u0435\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0442\u0438\u043A \u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0456\u043B\u043E\u0441\u043E\u0444 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430, \u0441\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u0447, \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0441\u0438\u043D \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043B\u0456\u043A\u0430\u0440\u044F \u041E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u0412\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043B\u0430 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0448\u043E\u0433\u043E. \u041E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043B \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u043C \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043C, \u044F\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0456 \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0421\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437 1902 \u043F\u043E 1932, \u0456 \u0432\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043D\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043E\u0432'\u044F\u0437\u043A\u0438 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0443 \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0456\u0432 \u0432 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u0456-\u043B\u044E\u0442\u043E\u043C\u0443 1930 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443. \u0412\u0456\u043D \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0441\u044F \u0434\u043E\u0432\u0433\u0438\u043C \u0441\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0431\u0438, \u0441\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043B\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0456 \u0437\u043C\u0456\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0433\u043E\u044E \u0434\u043E \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0435\u043D\u044C \u043B\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440. \u0419\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043E \u0446\u0438\u0442\u0443\u044E\u0442\u044C, \u0437\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0432\u0434\u044F\u043A\u0438 \u0439\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u0449\u043E\u0434\u043E \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0434\u0436\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0443 \u00AB\u044F\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0457 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u043E\u0437\u0438\u00BB \u0443 \u0441\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0456 1919 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0443 \u0428\u0435\u043D\u043A \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (Schenck v. United States). \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441 \u2014 \u043E\u0434\u0438\u043D \u0437 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u043F\u043B\u0438\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430. \u0417\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F"@uk . . "Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr., f\u00F6dd 8 mars 1841 i Boston i Massachusetts, d\u00F6d 6 mars 1935 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk jurist som satt i USA:s h\u00F6gsta domstol mellan 1902 och 1932. Han var son till f\u00F6rfattaren och akademikern Oliver Wendell Holmes, Sr.."@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1123432018"^^ . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes (Boston, 8 maart 1841 - Washington D.C., 6 maart 1935) was een Amerikaanse jurist en rechtsfilosoof."@nl . "\u041E\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0412\u0435\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043B \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441 (\u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439)"@uk . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. dit The Great Dissenter (le grand dissident), n\u00E9 le 8 mars 1841 \u00E0 Boston dans le Massachusetts, mort le 6 mars 1935 \u00E0 Washington (District de Columbia) est un juriste am\u00E9ricain qui fut nomm\u00E9 par le pr\u00E9sident Theodore Roosevelt et confirm\u00E9 par le S\u00E9nat juge \u00E0 la Cour supr\u00EAme des \u00C9tats-Unis de 1902 \u00E0 1932."@fr . . . "Washington, D.C., U.S."@en . . "1902-12-04"^^ . . . "13"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u041E\u043B\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0423\u044D\u043D\u0434\u0435\u043B\u043B \u0425\u043E\u043B\u043C\u0441 \u2014 \u043C\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0448\u0438\u0439 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.; 8 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1841, \u0411\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u043D \u2014 6 \u043C\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0430 1935, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0435\u0434, \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0428\u0410."@ru . . . . . . . . . "\u0623\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0641\u0631 \u0648\u0646\u062F\u0644 \u0647\u0648\u0644\u0645\u0632\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0628\u0646 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.)\u200F\u060C \u0648\u0627\u062D\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064A\u0646\u060C \u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u064A\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0632\u0647\u0627\u0621 \u062B\u0644\u0627\u062B\u064A\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0648\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062A\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0625\u0633\u0647\u0627\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0638\u064A\u0645\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0647\u064A\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646. \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0633\u0627\u0639\u062F \u0630\u0643\u0627\u0624\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0648\u0642\u0651\u062F\u060C \u0648\u0631\u0648\u062D\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062D\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F\u0631\u062A\u0647 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060C \u0641\u064A \u062A\u0648\u062C\u064A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0643\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "* American Civil War\n** Battle of Ball's Bluff\n** Peninsula Campaign\n** Battle of Antietam\n** Battle of Fredericksburg\n** Battle of Chancellorsville\n** Battle of the Wilderness\n** Battle of Fort Stevens"@en . . . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes"@nl . "Associate Justice of the Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court"@en . . . . "Boston, Massachusetts, U.S."@en . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes, Jr."@in . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes Jr. (8 Maret 1841 \u2013 6 Maret 1935) adalah seorang hakim Amerika yang menjabat sebagai Hakim Asosiasi dari 1902 sampai 1932, dan sebagai Pelaksana Jabatan Ketua Hakim Amerika Serikat dari Januari-Februari 1930. Dikenal atas pelayanan panjangnya, opini dan pembelaannya terhadap keputusan dari legislatur-legislatur terpilih, ia adalah salah satu hakim Pengadilan Tinggi Amerika Serikat yang paling banyak dikenal dalam sejarah, terutama atas opini \"\"nya atas sebuah Pengadilan dalam kasus tahun 1919 dari , dan merupakan salah satu hakim hukum umum Amerika paling berpengaruh, dihargai pada masa hidupnya di Britania Raya serta Amerika Serikat. Holmes pensiun dari Pengadilan pada usia 90 tahun, menjadikannya Hakim tertua dalam sejarah Pengadilan Tinggi. Ia juga menjabat sebaga"@in . "right"@en . . "517136"^^ . . . . . . . . "\u5C0F\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u6E29\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u970D\u59C6\u65AF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AOliver Wendell Holmes, Jr.\uFF0C1841\u5E743\u67088\u65E5\uFF0D1935\u5E743\u67086\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u8BD7\u4EBA\u8001\u5965\u5229\u5F17\u00B7\u6E29\u5FB7\u5C14\u00B7\u970D\u59C6\u65AF\u4E4B\u5B50\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u8457\u540D\u6CD5\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6700\u9AD8\u6CD5\u9662\u5927\u6CD5\u5B98\uFF0C\u88AB\u516C\u8BA4\u4E3A\u662F\u7F8E\u56FD\u6700\u9AD8\u6CD5\u9662\u6700\u4F1F\u5927\u7684\u5927\u6CD5\u5B98\u4E4B\u4E00\u3002"@zh . "Justice Holmes"@en . . . . . . "Oliver Wendell Holmes mlad\u0161\u00ED"@cs .