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Subject Item
dbr:List_of_Knight's_Cross_of_the_Iron_Cross_recipients_(Ba–Bm)
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Recebedores da Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro: Ba-BM List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (Ba–Bm) Гельмут Бастіан
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Гельмут Бастіан (нім. Helmut Bastian; 17 листопада 1916, Кіль — 7 березня 1996, Бремен) — німецький підприємець і офіцер, капітан-лейтенант крігсмаріне. Кавалер Лицарського хреста Залізного хреста. A Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro (em alemão: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) foi a maior condecoração militar concedida pela Alemanha Nazi durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era concedida a militares de todas as patentes, deste um soldado até um Marechal de Campo e por diversos motivos que incluíam os atos de bravura de um soldado em batalha, um piloto de caça por ter abatido um número significativo de aeronaves inimigas e o hábil comando das tropas durante a batalha. Os condecorados eram enaltecidos pela propaganda alemã, tendo eles recebido grande atenção por parte da publicidade. Eram vendidos, por exemplo, porta retratos com as fotos dos últimos condecorados. Eles ainda eram convidados a discursar aos trabalhadores das fábricas envolvidas no esforço de guerra. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD—Reich Labour Service) and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 recipients in the military forces of allies of Nazi Germany.
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Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross
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368
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Number of presentations
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Service
dbo:abstract
The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross (German: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) and its variants were the highest awards in the military of Nazi Germany during World War II. The Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross was awarded for a wide range of reasons and across all ranks, from a senior commander for skilled leadership of his troops in battle to a low-ranking soldier for a single act of extreme gallantry. Presentations were made to members of the three military branches of the Wehrmacht—the Heer (Army), Kriegsmarine (Navy) and Luftwaffe (Air Force)—as well as the Waffen-SS, the Reichsarbeitsdienst (RAD—Reich Labour Service) and the Volkssturm (German national militia). There were also 43 recipients in the military forces of allies of Nazi Germany. There is currently no official German Government list of KC recipients. Analysis and acceptance of the order commission of the Association of Knight's Cross Recipients (AKCR) indicates that up to 7,321 awards may have been made between its first presentation on 30 September 1939 and its last bestowal on 17 June 1945. These recipients are listed in the 1986 edition of Walther-Peer Fellgiebel's book, Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 [The Bearers of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross 1939–1945]. Fellgiebel was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross, and was also the former chairman and head of the order commission of the AKCR. In 1996, a second edition of this book was published with an addendum delisting 11 of the recipients. In 2007, Veit Scherzer published his Die Ritterkreuzträger 1939–1945 [The Knight's Cross Bearers 1939–1945]. Scherzer's book was compiled from documents held by the German Federal Archives, and cast doubt on 193 of the listings in Fellgiebel's 1996 book. The majority of the disputed recipients were listed as having received the award in 1945, when the deteriorating situation of the Third Reich during the final days of World War II left a number of nominations incomplete and pending in various stages of the approval process. Listed here are the 368 Knight's Cross recipients of the Wehrmacht and Waffen-SS whose last name is in the range "Ba–Bm". Scherzer has challenged the validity of 13 of these listings. This is the first of two lists of all 725 Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients whose last name starts with "B". The recipients whose last name is in the range "Bn–Bz" are listed at List of Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross recipients (Bn–Bz). Гельмут Бастіан (нім. Helmut Bastian; 17 листопада 1916, Кіль — 7 березня 1996, Бремен) — німецький підприємець і офіцер, капітан-лейтенант крігсмаріне. Кавалер Лицарського хреста Залізного хреста. A Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro (em alemão: Ritterkreuz des Eisernen Kreuzes) foi a maior condecoração militar concedida pela Alemanha Nazi durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial. Era concedida a militares de todas as patentes, deste um soldado até um Marechal de Campo e por diversos motivos que incluíam os atos de bravura de um soldado em batalha, um piloto de caça por ter abatido um número significativo de aeronaves inimigas e o hábil comando das tropas durante a batalha. Os condecorados eram enaltecidos pela propaganda alemã, tendo eles recebido grande atenção por parte da publicidade. Eram vendidos, por exemplo, porta retratos com as fotos dos últimos condecorados. Eles ainda eram convidados a discursar aos trabalhadores das fábricas envolvidas no esforço de guerra. Desde a sua primeira condecoração concedida no dia 30 de setembro de 1939, até a sua última condecoração no dia 17 de junho de 1945, ela foi entregue a 7321 soldados. O número de condecorados é baseado na análise da comissão dos Recebedores da Cruz de Cavaleiro (AKCR). Foi concedida para os três ramos da Wehrmacht: Heer (exército terrestre alemão), Luftwaffe (força aérea) e Kriegsmarine (marinha) além da Waffen-SS, Reichsarbeitsdienst (serviço de trabalho do Reich) e Volkssturm (milícia nacional). Além dos soldados alemães, a condecoração também foi concedida para 43 estrangeiros, aliados do Terceiro Reich. Walther-Peer Fellgiebel, que foi o ex-presidente e chefe da comissão de ordem do AKCR, escreveu um livro no ano de 1986 onde listou os condecorados com a Cruz de Cavaleiro, intitulado: Die Träger des Ritterkreuzes des Eisernen Kreuzes 1939–1945 — Die Inhaber der höchsten Auszeichnung des Zweiten Weltkrieges aller Wehrmachtsteile — Os portadores da Cruz de Cavaleiro da Cruz de Ferro 1939-1945 - Os proprietários do maior prêmio da Segunda Guerra Mundial de todos os ramos da Wehrmacht. Lançou a segunda edição de seu livro no ano de 1996, onde retirou 11 condecorados da lista original. Já o autor e historiador lançou tem dúvida sobre a condecoração de 193 dos listados, a maioria destes condecorados no ano de 1945, quando os acontecimentos dos últimos dias do Terceiro Reich deixaram um número de indicações incompletas e até várias fases do processo de aprovação estavam incompletas. O livro escrito por Scherzer foi em cooperação com o Arquivo Federal da Alemanha. Este livro foi escolhido pelo professor Dr. para a e , sendo considerado como uma referência aceita nestes dois lugares.
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