. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Alexander McClernand (30 mai 1812 \u2013 20 septembre 1900) est un avocat, politicien, et g\u00E9n\u00E9ral de l'Arm\u00E9e de l'Union durant la Guerre de S\u00E9cession. McClernand, qui cherche \u00E0 supplanter Ulysses S. Grant, est install\u00E9 sur recommandation de Abraham Lincoln lui-m\u00EAme \u00E0 la t\u00EAte de l\u2019arm\u00E9e nordiste du Mississippi le 4 janvier 1863 . Il remporte la bataille de Fort Hindman et d\u00E9truit la ville d'Arkansas Post que le fort d\u00E9fendait."@fr . . "John Alexander McClernand"@de . . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . "202"^^ . . "John Alexander McClernand, nacido el 30 de mayo de 1812 en las cercan\u00EDas de Hardinsburg, en el condado de Breckinridge (Kentucky) y fallecido el 20 de septiembre de 1900 en Springfield (Illinois), fue un abogado, pol\u00EDtico y militar estadounidense, que alcanz\u00F3 el grado de general en la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, durante la cual estuvo al mando del ."@es . . "1843"^^ . "Politician, lawyer"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Alexander McClernand (May 30, 1812 \u2013 September 20, 1900) was an American lawyer and politician, and a Union general in the American Civil War. He was a prominent Democratic politician in Illinois and a member of the United States House of Representatives before the war. McClernand was firmly dedicated to the principles of Jacksonian democracy and supported the Compromise of 1850."@en . . . . . . . "Member of the United States House of Representatives for Illinois' 2nd district"@en . . . . "1812-05-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "American"@en . "1861-10-28"^^ . . . . . . "1900-09-20"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Minerva McClernand"@en . "Member of the Illinois House of Representatives"@en . "Member of the United States House of Representatives for Illinois' 6th district"@en . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30A2\u30EC\u30AF\u30B5\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30CA\u30F3\u30C9\uFF08\u82F1: John Alexander McClernand, 1812\u5E745\u670830\u65E5-1900\u5E749\u670820\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u5F01\u8B77\u58EB\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u3067\u306F\u5317\u8ECD\u306E\u5C06\u8ECD\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . "--01-04"^^ . . . . "John Alexander McClernand"@it . . . . . . "John Alexander McClernand"@en . . . "2"^^ . "\u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062F\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: John Alexander McClernand)\u200F (30 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 1812 - 20 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1900) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0645\u064D \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0646\u0648\u064A \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0626 \u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0629 \u062C\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064A\u062F \u062A\u0633\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1850. \u0643\u064F\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0628\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1861. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062F\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u062E\u0631\u064A\u062C\u064A \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u062A\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062D (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062A \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062A \u062F\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u064A\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064A 1861-1862."@ar . . . . "6"^^ . . . "John Alexander McClernand"@fr . . "John Alexander McClernand"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434 (John Alexander McClernand) (30 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1812 \u2014 20 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1900) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B. \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0445\u00BB, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441 \u043A\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438-\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043F\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0442\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C (\u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C) \u0432 \u0418\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0435, \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0430 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0423\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435, \u0424\u043E\u0440\u0442-\u0414\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0438 \u0428\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E. \u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043A\u0438\u043C \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u043C \u0438 \u0441\u043E\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0410\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0430\u043C\u0430 \u041B\u0438\u043D\u043A\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430, \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043D\u0430\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u044E \u0434\u043B\u044F \u043E\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043A\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 \u0433\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0443 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430, \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0435\u0433\u043E \u043D\u0435\u043F\u043E\u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0440\u0430. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u0441\u0443\u043C\u0435\u043B \u043D\u0435\u0439\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0441\u0430\u043C\u043E\u0434\u0435\u044F\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u044C \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430, \u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0432 \u0435\u043C\u0443 \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043F\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044E, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0430\u044F \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0432\u0435\u043B\u0430 \u043A \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044E \u0437\u0430 \u0444\u043E\u0440\u0442 \u0425\u0438\u043D\u0434\u043C\u0430\u043D. \u0412 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043B\u044C\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0435 \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043F\u0443\u0441\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0438\u0440\u043E\u043C \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430. \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442 \u043E\u043A\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0435\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u0435\u043D \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438 \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0430 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0432\u0438\u043A\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A\u0430\u043C\u043F\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0448\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043C\u043E\u0432 \u0412\u0438\u043A\u0441\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0433\u0430 \u043E\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043B \u0435\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0442 \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0435\u0441\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0435 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0430\u043A\u0442\u044B \u0441 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043E\u0439."@ru . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062F\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F"@ar . . . . . . . . . "Illinois"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Alexander McClernand"@es . . . "Sarah McClernand,"@en . . "18321861"^^ . . "John Alexander McClernand (* 30. Mai 1812 im Breckinridge County, Kentucky; \u2020 20. September 1900 in Springfield, Illinois) war ein US-amerikanischer Offizier und Politiker. Zwischen 1843 und 1861 vertrat er zwei Mal den Bundesstaat Illinois im US-Repr\u00E4sentantenhaus; anschlie\u00DFend stieg er w\u00E4hrend des B\u00FCrgerkrieges bis zum Generalmajor im Heer der Union auf."@de . . . . . "Commander of the Army of the Mississippi"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1121750968"^^ . . . . "1812-05-30"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Alexander McClernand (Contea di Breckinridge, 30 maggio 1812 \u2013 Springfield, 20 settembre 1900) \u00E8 stato un avvocato, politico e generale statunitense che combatt\u00E9 con l'Unione la guerra di secessione americana. Fu un classico caso di politico in uniforme entrato in guerra con ufficiali di professione che frequentarono la United States Military Academy. Fu un importante Democratico dell'Illinois e rappresentante al Congresso degli Stati Uniti d'America prima della guerra, e prest\u00F2 servizio come subordinato di Ulysses Simpson Grant nel , combattendo le battaglie di Belmont, Fort Donelson e Shiloh nel 1861\u20131862. Amico intimo ed alleato politico di Abraham Lincoln, a McClernand fu concesso il permesso di reclutare uomini per condurre un'operazione contro Vicksburg (Mississippi) che avrebbe potuto competere con l'operato di Grant, suo comandante. Grant riusc\u00EC a neutralizzare McClernand dopo che condusse una spedizione a vincere la battaglia di Fort Hindman, e McClernand divenne comandante anziano dell'esercito di Grant nella campagna di Vicksburg del 1863. Durante l'assedio di Vicksburg Grant tolse McClernand dal comando per le intemperanti e non autorizzate dichiarazioni rilasciate alla stampa, mettendo fine alla rivalit\u00E0 che aveva causato disagi a Grant fin dall'inizio della guerra. McClernand lasci\u00F2 l'esercito nel 1864 e divenne giudice e politico."@it . "17903"^^ . . . . "1859-11-08"^^ . . . . . . . . "1851-03-03"^^ . . . . . "John Alexander McClernand"@en . . . . . . . "John Alexander McClernand (Contea di Breckinridge, 30 maggio 1812 \u2013 Springfield, 20 settembre 1900) \u00E8 stato un avvocato, politico e generale statunitense che combatt\u00E9 con l'Unione la guerra di secessione americana."@it . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FBA\u30FB\u30DE\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30CA\u30F3\u30C9"@ja . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30A2\u30EC\u30AF\u30B5\u30F3\u30C0\u30FC\u30FB\u30DE\u30AF\u30E9\u30FC\u30CA\u30F3\u30C9\uFF08\u82F1: John Alexander McClernand, 1812\u5E745\u670830\u65E5-1900\u5E749\u670820\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u5F01\u8B77\u58EB\u3001\u653F\u6CBB\u5BB6\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u3067\u306F\u5317\u8ECD\u306E\u5C06\u8ECD\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002"@ja . "McClernand, John Alexander"@en . . . "17"^^ . "1553314"^^ . "1859"^^ . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0623\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062F\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: John Alexander McClernand)\u200F (30 \u0645\u0627\u064A\u0648 1812 - 20 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1900) \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u062D\u0627\u0645\u064D \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u062D\u0627\u062F \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0632 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u064A\u0646\u0648\u064A \u0648\u0639\u0636\u0648 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0645\u0624\u0645\u0646\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u062F\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0626 \u062F\u064A\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0637\u064A\u0629 \u062C\u0627\u0643\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0623\u064A\u062F \u062A\u0633\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1850. \u0643\u064F\u0644\u0641 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0628\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0629 \u0639\u0645\u064A\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0637\u0648\u0639\u064A\u0646 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1861. \u0648\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0644 \u0641\u0642\u062F \u0627\u0635\u0637\u062F\u0645 \u0628\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u062E\u0631\u064A\u062C\u064A \u0623\u0643\u0627\u062F\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u062A\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0644\u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0633 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0631\u062D (\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629) \u0627\u0644\u063A\u0631\u0628\u064A\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u0642\u0627\u062A\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u0628\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062A \u0648\u0641\u0648\u0631\u062A \u062F\u0648\u0646\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u0634\u064A\u0644\u0648\u0647 \u0641\u064A 1861-1862. \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0635\u062F\u064A\u0642\u064B\u0627 \u0645\u0642\u0631\u0628\u064B\u0627 \u0648\u062D\u0644\u064A\u0641\u064B\u0627 \u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A\u064B\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0646\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0646\u060C \u0645\u0627 \u0633\u0645\u062D \u0644\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0630\u0646 \u0644\u062A\u062C\u0646\u064A\u062F \u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064A\u0629 \u0636\u062F \u0641\u064A\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0631\u063A\u060C \u0645\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0633\u064A\u0628\u064A\u060C \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062A\u0639\u0627\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u0639 \u062C\u0647\u0648\u062F \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062A\u060C \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0642\u0633\u0645\u0647. \u0644\u0643\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0642\u0627\u062F\u0631\u064B\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062A\u062D\u064A\u064A\u062F \u062C\u0647\u062F \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062A\u0642\u0644 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u0642\u0627\u0645 \u0628\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0623\u0631\u0643\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0633\u062A\u060C \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0647\u0627 \u0623\u0635\u0628\u062D \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0644\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u062C\u064A\u0634 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0644\u062D\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064A\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0631\u063A \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1863. \u0648\u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062D\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064A\u0643\u0633\u0628\u064A\u0631\u063A\u060C \u0623\u0639\u0641\u0649 \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u064A\u0627\u062F\u062A\u0647 \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062D\u062C\u062C \u0628\u0627\u062A\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u062D \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0629\u060C \u0645\u0627 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u062D\u062F\u064B\u0627 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u062A\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u062A\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0628\u0625\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062C \u062C\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062A \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0628\u062F\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628. \u062A\u0631\u0643 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0644\u064A\u0631\u0646\u0627\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062C\u064A\u0634 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 1864 \u0648\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0643\u0642\u0627\u0636\u064D \u0648\u0633\u064A\u0627\u0633\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0631\u062D\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628."@ar . "John Alexander McClernand (* 30. Mai 1812 im Breckinridge County, Kentucky; \u2020 20. September 1900 in Springfield, Illinois) war ein US-amerikanischer Offizier und Politiker. Zwischen 1843 und 1861 vertrat er zwei Mal den Bundesstaat Illinois im US-Repr\u00E4sentantenhaus; anschlie\u00DFend stieg er w\u00E4hrend des B\u00FCrgerkrieges bis zum Generalmajor im Heer der Union auf."@de . . . "John Alexander McClernand (30 mai 1812 \u2013 20 septembre 1900) est un avocat, politicien, et g\u00E9n\u00E9ral de l'Arm\u00E9e de l'Union durant la Guerre de S\u00E9cession. McClernand, qui cherche \u00E0 supplanter Ulysses S. Grant, est install\u00E9 sur recommandation de Abraham Lincoln lui-m\u00EAme \u00E0 la t\u00EAte de l\u2019arm\u00E9e nordiste du Mississippi le 4 janvier 1863 . Il remporte la bataille de Fort Hindman et d\u00E9truit la ville d'Arkansas Post que le fort d\u00E9fendait. Mais le political general McClernand est rapidement \u00E9limin\u00E9 par les soldats de m\u00E9tier. Ulysses S. Grant, soutenu par William Tecumseh Sherman (alors subordonn\u00E9 de facto de McClernand) et par l\u2019amiral David Dixon Porter, d\u00E9met McClernand le 12 janvier 1863, apr\u00E8s seulement 8 jours de commandement, et reprend la t\u00EAte des op\u00E9rations : c'est Grant qui dirige l\u2019exp\u00E9dition contre Vicksburg."@fr . . . . . "1900-09-20"^^ . . "1843-03-04"^^ . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0410\u043B\u0435\u043A\u0441\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0440 \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434 (John Alexander McClernand) (30 \u043C\u0430\u044F 1812 \u2014 20 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1900) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u044E\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A, \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u043E\u044E\u0437\u0430 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0433\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0434\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B. \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0440\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0434 \u0431\u044B\u043B \u043A\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u043C \u043F\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043C \u00AB\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0430 \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043D\u0430\u0445\u00BB, \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E\u044F\u043D\u043D\u043E \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0444\u043B\u0438\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0441 \u043A\u0430\u0434\u0440\u043E\u0432\u044B\u043C\u0438 \u043E\u0444\u0438\u0446\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043C\u0438-\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043F\u043E\u0439\u043D\u0442\u0446\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041E\u043D \u0431\u044B\u043B \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043D\u044B\u043C \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A\u043E\u043C (\u0434\u0435\u043C\u043E\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043E\u043C) \u0432 \u0418\u043B\u043B\u0438\u043D\u043E\u0439\u0441\u0435, \u0441\u043B\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043B \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043C \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0433\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0435 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0430 \u0432\u043E \u0432\u0440\u0435\u043C\u044F \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u043E\u0434\u0447\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u043C \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0430 \u0423\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0430 \u0413\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043D\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u043F\u0430\u0434\u043D\u043E\u043C \u0442\u0435\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D\u044B, \u0433\u0434\u0435 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u0445 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0411\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0435, \u0424\u043E\u0440\u0442-\u0414\u043E\u043D\u0435\u043B\u044C\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0435 \u0438 \u0428\u0430\u0439\u043B\u043E."@ru . "John Alexander McClernand, nacido el 30 de mayo de 1812 en las cercan\u00EDas de Hardinsburg, en el condado de Breckinridge (Kentucky) y fallecido el 20 de septiembre de 1900 en Springfield (Illinois), fue un abogado, pol\u00EDtico y militar estadounidense, que alcanz\u00F3 el grado de general en la Guerra Civil Estadounidense, durante la cual estuvo al mando del ."@es . . "1836"^^ . . . "John Alexander McClernand (May 30, 1812 \u2013 September 20, 1900) was an American lawyer and politician, and a Union general in the American Civil War. He was a prominent Democratic politician in Illinois and a member of the United States House of Representatives before the war. McClernand was firmly dedicated to the principles of Jacksonian democracy and supported the Compromise of 1850. McClernand was commissioned a brigadier general of volunteers in 1861. His was a classic case of the politician-in-uniform coming into conflict with career Army officers, graduates of the United States Military Academy. He served as a subordinate commander under Ulysses S. Grant in the Western Theater, fighting in the battles of Belmont, Fort Donelson, and Shiloh in 1861\u201362. A close friend and political ally of Abraham Lincoln, McClernand was given permission to recruit a force to conduct an operation against Vicksburg, Mississippi, which would rival the effort of Grant, his department commander. Grant was able to neutralize McClernand's independent effort after it conducted an expedition to win the Battle of Arkansas Post, and McClernand became the senior corps commander in Grant's army for the Vicksburg Campaign in 1863. During the Siege of Vicksburg, Grant relieved McClernand of his command by citing his intemperate and unauthorized communication with the press, finally putting an end to a rivalry that had caused Grant discomfort since the beginning of the war. McClernand left the Army in 1864 and served as a judge and a politician in the postbellum era."@en . . . . . . . . . "1840"^^ . . . . . . .