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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Carlos_A._Madrazo
rdf:type
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Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra Carlos A. Madrazo Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra Carlos A. Madrazo
rdfs:comment
Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra (Villahermosa, Tabasco, 7 de julio de 1915-Monterrey, Nuevo León, 4 de junio de 1969) fue un político mexicano. Fue gobernador de Tabasco, además es padre de Roberto Madrazo Pintado, quien también fue gobernador de Tabasco y que fue candidato presidencial del Partido Revolucionario Institucional. Era conocido como El Ciclón del Sureste. Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra was een hervormingsgezind Mexicaans politicus. Madrazo werd geboren in de staat Tabasco, waar hij opgroeide in armoede. Hij studeerde aan het José N. Rovirosa-instituut, waar hij opviel door zijn welbespraaktheid. Toen hij een toespraak mocht houden over Benito Juárez op diens geboortedag trok hij de aandacht van Tomás Garrido Canabal, die hem uitnodigde op rondreizen door de staat, waar hij bekend kwam te staan als 'de jonge tribune'. Hij kreeg een beurs om aan de van Tabasco te studeren, en later aan de Nationale Autonome Universiteit van Mexico (UNAM). Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra (* 15. Juni 1915 in Villahermosa, Tabasco; † 4. Juni 1969 bei einem Flugzeugabsturz nördlich von Monterrey, Nuevo León) war ein mexikanischer Politiker des Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), der unter anderem von 1959 bis 1964 Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Tabasco sowie zwischen 1964 und 1965 Präsident des PRI war. Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra (July 7, 1915 – June 4, 1969) was a Mexican reformist politician. Madrazo was born on the ranchería of , in the state of Tabasco, to Píoquinto Madrazo López, a businessman, and Concepción Becerra, a schoolteacher. His childhood was marked by poverty, but his mother taught him the will to overcome adversity. He was an avid learner, studying at the , where his oratory skills led to his being selected to give a speech on Benito Juárez on the hero's birthday. Tabasco governor and Tomás Garrido Canabal, president of the pro-Calles , both present as the event, were impressed with his eloquence. Following the event, Garrido Canabal invited Madrazo on his statewide speaking tours, where he became known as "the young tribune".
foaf:name
Carlos A. Madrazo
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Carlos A. Madrazo
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dbr:Nuevo_León dbr:Monterrey dbr:Mexico
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dbr:Nuevo_León dbr:Mexico dbr:Monterrey
dbo:deathDate
1969-06-04
dbp:birthPlace
dbr:Villahermosa dbr:Tabasco
dbo:birthDate
1915-07-07
dcterms:subject
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dbt:Birth_date dbt:In_lang dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Authority_control dbt:S-start dbt:S-end dbt:Succession_box dbt:Short_description dbt:Infobox_officeholder dbt:Reflist dbt:Family_name_hatnote
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n17:Carlos_Madrazo.jpg?width=300
dbp:after
dbr:Lauro_Ortega_Martínez dbr:Manuel_R._Mora_Martínez
dbp:before
dbr:Alfonso_Corona_del_Rosal dbr:Miguel_Orrico_de_los_Llanos
dbp:birthDate
1915-07-07
dbp:birthName
Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra
dbp:children
dbr:Roberto_Madrazo
dbp:deathDate
1969-06-04
dbp:nationality
Mexican
dbp:office
Member of the Chamber of Deputies for the Federal District′s 2nd district dbr:Governor_of_Tabasco
dbp:party
dbr:Institutional_Revolutionary_Party
dbp:predecessor
Miguel Orrico de los Llanos
dbp:profession
Lawyer
dbp:spouse
Graciela Pintado Jiménez
dbp:successor
Manuel R. Mora dbr:Marcelino_Iñurreta_de_la_Fuente
dbp:termEnd
1964-12-31 1945-02-02
dbp:termStart
1943-09-01 1959-01-01
dbp:title
dbr:President_of_the_Institutional_Revolutionary_Party dbr:Governor_of_Tabasco
dbp:years
1964 1959
dbo:abstract
Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra was een hervormingsgezind Mexicaans politicus. Madrazo werd geboren in de staat Tabasco, waar hij opgroeide in armoede. Hij studeerde aan het José N. Rovirosa-instituut, waar hij opviel door zijn welbespraaktheid. Toen hij een toespraak mocht houden over Benito Juárez op diens geboortedag trok hij de aandacht van Tomás Garrido Canabal, die hem uitnodigde op rondreizen door de staat, waar hij bekend kwam te staan als 'de jonge tribune'. Hij kreeg een beurs om aan de van Tabasco te studeren, en later aan de Nationale Autonome Universiteit van Mexico (UNAM). In 1938 sloot hij zich aan bij de Partij van de Mexicaanse Revolutie (PRM), die later werd hernoemd tot Institutioneel Revolutionaire Partij (PRI) waarvoor hij een aantal functies vervulde. In 1943 sloot hij zich aan bij , die presidentsambities had. Toen Rojo Gómez echter werd getroffen door zijn tegenstanders en werd geïmpliceerd in een schandaal rond het Braceroprogramma waarmee hij eigenlijk niets van doen had, kwam Madrazo gedurende korte tijd achter de tralies terecht. Madrazo werd een vertrouweling van president Adolfo López Mateos (1958-1964) en werd in 1958 tot gouverneur van Tabasco gekozen. Hij besteedde als gouverneur veel aandacht aan publieke werken; hij liet honderd kilometer snelweg aanleggen, verschillende scholen en ziekenhuizen bouwen en bevorderde de zuivelverwerkende en cacaoindustrie. Na zijn termijn werd Madrazo voorzitter van de PRI. Hij probeerde verschillende democratische hervormingen door te voeren, waaronder het houden van voorverkiezingen voor lokale kandidaten, het aanwijzen van studenten op belangrijke posities en onderzoek naar politieke corruptie. Hij ondervond echter veel weerstand binnen de partij en teleurgesteld in het weinig democratische karakter werd hij een jaar later gedwongen op te stappen door president Gustavo Díaz Ordaz. Hierna richtte hij zijn pijlen openlijk op de PRI. Hij beschuldigde de partij ervan Mexico dictatoriaal te regeren, en sympathiseerde met de studentendemonstraties van 1968, die eindigden in het bloedbad van Tlatelolco, dat Madrazo openlijk veroordeelde. In 1969 kwamen hij en zijn vrouw, , om het leven bij een vliegtuigongeluk nabij Monterrey. Dit ongeluk is nooit helemaal opgehelderd. Hoewel betrokkenheid van de PRI bij zijn dood nooit bewezen is, vermoeden velen dat zijn dood toch geen ongeluk geweest is. Zijn dood is nooit officieel onderzocht. Madrazo's zoon Roberto Madrazo is tegenwoordig een prominent politicus van de PRI, en was presidentskandidaat voor de presidentsverkiezingen van juli 2006. Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra (July 7, 1915 – June 4, 1969) was a Mexican reformist politician. Madrazo was born on the ranchería of , in the state of Tabasco, to Píoquinto Madrazo López, a businessman, and Concepción Becerra, a schoolteacher. His childhood was marked by poverty, but his mother taught him the will to overcome adversity. He was an avid learner, studying at the , where his oratory skills led to his being selected to give a speech on Benito Juárez on the hero's birthday. Tabasco governor and Tomás Garrido Canabal, president of the pro-Calles , both present as the event, were impressed with his eloquence. Following the event, Garrido Canabal invited Madrazo on his statewide speaking tours, where he became known as "the young tribune". Madrazo received a scholarship from the state government of Tabasco and studied at Juárez University where he organized the (Confederación de Estudiantes Socialistas del Sureste), which also drew support from peasants and labor. He also wrote for the newspaper . He moved to Mexico City to continue his studies at the National Preparatory School, and in 1937 represented the Society of National Preparatory School Students as their president at the Second Congress of Mexican Socialist Students in Uruapan, Michoacán. In the same year, he earned his law degree from the National Autonomous University and joined the Party of the Mexican Revolution (PRM, later renamed PRI), becoming its president from 1938 to 1939. He also presided over the . In 1942 he was appointed General Director of Social Action of the Mexican Federal District (DF) and in 1944 became Director of the National School of Archivists and Librarians. In 1943, he became a federal deputy of the second electoral district of the DF, but as a supporter of , who aspired to succeed President Manuel Ávila Camacho, he was targeted by Rojo Gómez's rivals, who implicated him in a scheme to disperse fraudulent Bracero Program cards to would-be migrants. As a result, he was imprisoned. In 1952, Madrazo was named Chief of the Legal Departament of the Sugarcane Commission. The same year his son Roberto Madrazo, who would later go on to represent the PRI in the 2006 Mexican presidential election, was born. In 1954 he wrote Anécdotas de Personajes Famosos ("Anecdotes of Famous People"). He represented the Tabasco state government in Mexico City, and supported Adolfo López Mateos's successful bid for the presidency, campaigning on his behalf. When López Mateos arrived in Tabasco, he proposed the development of the Southeast of Mexico as a possibility for the country's prime source of income. On April 20, 1958, Madrazo took the oath of candidacy for the office of Governor of Tabasco, and was elected in 1959. His governorship saw public improvements such as 100 kilometers of roadway and the opening of hundreds of schools and hospitals in addition to private developments such as milk rehydration and pasteurization plants and the industrialization of the cacao industry at Cárdenas. Following his governorship, President Gustavo Díaz Ordaz appointed Madrazo to the presidency of the PRI, hoping that his energetic but loyal leadership would placate the youthful faction of the party without disrupting the old guard's control of the party. But Madrazo took his appointment as a mandate to democratize the party. He replaced old and corrupt party officials with dynamic members of the new generation, and tried to institute such reforms as open primaries for local offices, and a "Commission of Honor" to investigate and punish political corruption. These proposals lay bare the empty nature of Mexican "democracy" and earned him enemies within the PRI, and in 1965 he was forced to resign his leadership of the party. After being relieved of his duties, he returned to his position as the head of the national librarian school. He continued to be active in the PRI, beginning "an unprecedented campaign of sniping at the government from the sidelines", whence he "gathered a considerable body of opinion behind him". In 1969 he died in the Mexicana Flight 704 plane crash on Pico del Fraile Hill in Monterrey, Nuevo León, with his wife Graciela Pintado. Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra (Villahermosa, Tabasco, 7 de julio de 1915-Monterrey, Nuevo León, 4 de junio de 1969) fue un político mexicano. Fue gobernador de Tabasco, además es padre de Roberto Madrazo Pintado, quien también fue gobernador de Tabasco y que fue candidato presidencial del Partido Revolucionario Institucional. Era conocido como El Ciclón del Sureste. Carlos Alberto Madrazo Becerra (* 15. Juni 1915 in Villahermosa, Tabasco; † 4. Juni 1969 bei einem Flugzeugabsturz nördlich von Monterrey, Nuevo León) war ein mexikanischer Politiker des Partido Revolucionario Institucional (PRI), der unter anderem von 1959 bis 1964 Gouverneur des Bundesstaates Tabasco sowie zwischen 1964 und 1965 Präsident des PRI war.
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