. . . . . . . . "2568124"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "17246"^^ . . . "2008"^^ . . . . "\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30DB\u30FC\u30B5\u30E0\uFF08Robert Lee Howsam, 1918\u5E742\u670828\u65E5 - 2008\u5E742\u670819\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u30B3\u30ED\u30E9\u30C9\u5DDE\u30C7\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u51FA\u8EAB\u3002NFL\u30FB\u30C7\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30D6\u30ED\u30F3\u30B3\u30B9\u306E\u30AA\u30FC\u30CA\u30FC\u3001MLB\u306E\u30BB\u30F3\u30C8\u30EB\u30A4\u30B9\u30FB\u30AB\u30FC\u30B8\u30CA\u30EB\u30B9\u3068\u30B7\u30F3\u30B7\u30CA\u30C6\u30A3\u30FB\u30EC\u30C3\u30BA\u3067\u30BC\u30CD\u30E9\u30EB\u30DE\u30CD\u30FC\u30B8\u30E3\u30FC \uFF08GM\uFF09\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1918-02-28"^^ . . . "1106525288"^^ . . . . "Bob Howsam"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "1918"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30DC\u30D6\u30FB\u30DB\u30FC\u30B5\u30E0"@ja . . . . "Robert Lee Howsam (February 28, 1918 \u2013 February 19, 2008) was an American professional sports executive and entrepreneur. In 1959, he played a key role in establishing two leagues\u2014the American Football League, which succeeded and merged with the National Football League, and baseball's Continental League, which never played a game but forced expansion of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 16 to 20 teams in 1961\u201362. Howsam then became a prominent MLB executive as the highly successful general manager (GM) and club president of the Cincinnati Reds during the Big Red Machine dynasty between 1967 and 1977, when his team won four National League pennants and two World Series titles. He also served as GM of the St. Louis Cardinals from August 17, 1964, until January 1967, where he inherited a team"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Robert Lee Howsam (February 28, 1918 \u2013 February 19, 2008) was an American professional sports executive and entrepreneur. In 1959, he played a key role in establishing two leagues\u2014the American Football League, which succeeded and merged with the National Football League, and baseball's Continental League, which never played a game but forced expansion of Major League Baseball (MLB) from 16 to 20 teams in 1961\u201362. Howsam then became a prominent MLB executive as the highly successful general manager (GM) and club president of the Cincinnati Reds during the Big Red Machine dynasty between 1967 and 1977, when his team won four National League pennants and two World Series titles. He also served as GM of the St. Louis Cardinals from August 17, 1964, until January 1967, where he inherited a team that would win the 1964 World Series, but made material contributions to the Redbirds' 1967 world champions and 1968 pennant-winners. Born in Denver, Howsam attended the University of Colorado and served as a U.S. Navy pilot during World War II. He was the son-in-law of Edwin C. Johnson, a three-term United States Senator and two-term governor of Colorado. Johnson also was involved with professional baseball as founder and first president of the postwar Class A Western League, an upper-level minor league that played from 1947 to 1958."@en . . . . . . "American Football League co-founder and team owner"@en . . "2008-02-19"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1918-02-28"^^ . . . . . "\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FB\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30DB\u30FC\u30B5\u30E0\uFF08Robert Lee Howsam, 1918\u5E742\u670828\u65E5 - 2008\u5E742\u670819\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u30B3\u30ED\u30E9\u30C9\u5DDE\u30C7\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u51FA\u8EAB\u3002NFL\u30FB\u30C7\u30F3\u30D0\u30FC\u30FB\u30D6\u30ED\u30F3\u30B3\u30B9\u306E\u30AA\u30FC\u30CA\u30FC\u3001MLB\u306E\u30BB\u30F3\u30C8\u30EB\u30A4\u30B9\u30FB\u30AB\u30FC\u30B8\u30CA\u30EB\u30B9\u3068\u30B7\u30F3\u30B7\u30CA\u30C6\u30A3\u30FB\u30EC\u30C3\u30BA\u3067\u30BC\u30CD\u30E9\u30EB\u30DE\u30CD\u30FC\u30B8\u30E3\u30FC \uFF08GM\uFF09\u3092\u52D9\u3081\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . "2008-02-19"^^ . . . "American"@en . . . . . . . . . "Major League Baseball executive"@en . "250"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Bob Howsam"@en . "1967"^^ . . "1964"^^ . . . "Bob Howsam"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .