"Benton MacKaye"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1915"^^ . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . "Benton MacKaye"@fr . "Benton MacKaye (/m\u0259\u02C8ka\u026A/ m\u0259-KY; March 6, 1879 \u2013 December 11, 1975) was an American forester, planner and conservationist. He was born in Stamford, Connecticut; his father was actor and dramatist Steele MacKaye. After studying forestry at Harvard University (B.A., 1900; M.A. School of Forestry, 1905), Benton later taught there for several years. He joined a number of Federal bureaus and agencies, including the U.S. Forest Service, the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the U.S. Department of Labor; he was also a member of the Technical Alliance where he participated in the Energy Survey of North America. MacKaye helped pioneer the idea of land preservation for recreation and conservation purposes, and was a strong advocate of balancing human needs and those of nature; he coined the term \"Geotechnics\" to describe this philosophy. In addition to writing the first argument against urban sprawl, MacKaye also authored two books, The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning and Expedition Nine: A Return to a Region. Thirteen of his essays were published in the collection From Geography to Geotechnics. A co-founder of The Wilderness Society, he is best known as the originator of the Appalachian Trail (AT), an idea he presented in his 1921 article titled An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning. The Benton MacKaye Trail, some portions of which coincide with the Appalachian Trail, is named after him."@en . . "educator"@en . . . . . . . "Benton MacKaye (/m\u0259\u02C8ka\u026A/ m\u0259-KY; March 6, 1879 \u2013 December 11, 1975) was an American forester, planner and conservationist. He was born in Stamford, Connecticut; his father was actor and dramatist Steele MacKaye. After studying forestry at Harvard University (B.A., 1900; M.A. School of Forestry, 1905), Benton later taught there for several years. He joined a number of Federal bureaus and agencies, including the U.S. Forest Service, the Tennessee Valley Authority, and the U.S. Department of Labor; he was also a member of the Technical Alliance where he participated in the Energy Survey of North America."@en . . . . . . "1921"^^ . . . 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"Stamford, Connecticut"@en . . . . . . "\u0628\u0646\u062A\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0643\u0627\u064A"@ar . . . ""@en . "Benton MacKaye, n\u00E9 le 6 mars 1879 \u00E0 Stamford et mort le 11 d\u00E9cembre 1975, est un forestier am\u00E9ricain notable pour avoir imagin\u00E9 et initi\u00E9 le Sentier des Appalaches. Il est le fils du dramaturge (en). Il est cofondateur de la . Le Benton MacKaye Trail dans les Appalaches est nomm\u00E9 d'apr\u00E8s lui."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Benton MacKaye"@en . . . . . "13152"^^ . . . . . . . "1879-03-06"^^ . . "Harvard University"@en . "Benton MacKaye (* 6. M\u00E4rz 1879 in Stamford (Connecticut); \u2020 11. Dezember 1975) war ein amerikanischer Forstwissenschaftler und Umweltsch\u00FCtzer. Er wurde in Stamford, Connecticut als Sohn des Schauspielers Steele MacKaye geboren. Er studierte Forstwesen in Harvard University (B.A., 1900; M.A. School of Forestry, 1905) und war dort einige Zeit als Dozent angestellt und sp\u00E4ter an einigen staatlichen Institutionen wie dem U.S. Forest Service, der Tennessee Valley Authority und dem U.S. Department of Labor t\u00E4tig. Er geh\u00F6rte zur Technical Alliance und beteiligte sich an Studien zur Energieversorgung."@de . . "1251293"^^ . . . . . . . . . "American"@en . . . . . . "1975-12-11"^^ . . . . . . "1975-12-11"^^ . . . . . . "1080378091"^^ . "Benton MacKaye (* 6. M\u00E4rz 1879 in Stamford (Connecticut); \u2020 11. Dezember 1975) war ein amerikanischer Forstwissenschaftler und Umweltsch\u00FCtzer. Er wurde in Stamford, Connecticut als Sohn des Schauspielers Steele MacKaye geboren. Er studierte Forstwesen in Harvard University (B.A., 1900; M.A. School of Forestry, 1905) und war dort einige Zeit als Dozent angestellt und sp\u00E4ter an einigen staatlichen Institutionen wie dem U.S. Forest Service, der Tennessee Valley Authority und dem U.S. Department of Labor t\u00E4tig. Er geh\u00F6rte zur Technical Alliance und beteiligte sich an Studien zur Energieversorgung. Er war mit Jessie Belle Hardy Stubbs MacKaye verheiratet. MacKaye war ein wichtiger Pionier bei der Unterschutzstellung der amerikanischen Forsten. Er pr\u00E4gte das Wort \u201EGeotechnik\u201C und schrieb zwei B\u00FCcher zum Thema Zersiedlung, so The New Exploration: A Philosophy of Regional Planning und Expedition Nine: A Return to a Region. Verschiedene Aufs\u00E4tze finden sich in From Geography to Geotechnics. Als Mitgr\u00FCnder der The Wilderness Society wurde er als Erfinder des Appalachian Trail ber\u00FChmt, den er 1921, nach dem Tod seiner Frau unter dem Titel An Appalachian Trail: A Project in Regional Planning vorgeschlagen hatte. Ein Abschnitt, der Benton MacKaye Trail, ist nach ihm benannt."@de . . . . . "Benton MacKaye, n\u00E9 le 6 mars 1879 \u00E0 Stamford et mort le 11 d\u00E9cembre 1975, est un forestier am\u00E9ricain notable pour avoir imagin\u00E9 et initi\u00E9 le Sentier des Appalaches. Il est le fils du dramaturge (en). Il est cofondateur de la . Le Benton MacKaye Trail dans les Appalaches est nomm\u00E9 d'apr\u00E8s lui."@fr . "1879-03-06"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Benton MacKaye"@en . . "Jessie Belle Hardy Stubbs MacKaye"@en . . . . . "writer"@en . "1975"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "1879"^^ . . . . "Benton MacKaye"@de . 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"conservationist"@en . . . . . . . "Forester"@en . . . . "Shirley, Massachusetts"@en . . . . .