. "Arthur Birch"@fr . . "Arthur Birch (organic chemist)"@en . . . . . . "\u0622\u0631\u062B\u0631 \u0628\u064A\u0631\u0634 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Arthur John Birch)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 3 \u0623\u063A\u0633\u0637\u0633 1915 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u064A\u062F\u0646\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 8 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995."@ar . . . . . . . . . "Arthur John Birch, AC CMG FRS FAA (3 ao\u00FBt 1915 - 8 d\u00E9cembre 1995) est un chimiste organique australien. Birch d\u00E9veloppe la r\u00E9duction Birch des cycles aromatiques (par traitement avec du lithium m\u00E9tal et de l'ammoniac) qui est largement utilis\u00E9e en chimie organique synth\u00E9tique. La r\u00E9duction de Birch permet la modification des st\u00E9ro\u00EFdes. En 1948, Birch publie la premi\u00E8re synth\u00E8se totale d'une hormone sexuelle masculine (19-nortestost\u00E9rone), en tant que premier membre d'une nouvelle s\u00E9rie structurelle. Cette s\u00E9rie comprend plus tard la premi\u00E8re pilule contraceptive orale, qui est fabriqu\u00E9e par d'autres. La r\u00E9duction de Birch permet \u00E9galement le d\u00E9veloppement d'autres m\u00E9dicaments st\u00E9ro\u00EFdiens et antibiotiques. Il fait \u00E9galement la premi\u00E8re synth\u00E8se simple de la structure en anneau AB du cholest\u00E9rol. Birch a publi\u00E9 plus de 440 articles et rapports scientifiques."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Arthur John Birch, AC CMG FRS FAA (3 ao\u00FBt 1915 - 8 d\u00E9cembre 1995) est un chimiste organique australien. Birch d\u00E9veloppe la r\u00E9duction Birch des cycles aromatiques (par traitement avec du lithium m\u00E9tal et de l'ammoniac) qui est largement utilis\u00E9e en chimie organique synth\u00E9tique. La r\u00E9duction de Birch permet la modification des st\u00E9ro\u00EFdes. En 1948, Birch publie la premi\u00E8re synth\u00E8se totale d'une hormone sexuelle masculine (19-nortestost\u00E9rone), en tant que premier membre d'une nouvelle s\u00E9rie structurelle. Cette s\u00E9rie comprend plus tard la premi\u00E8re pilule contraceptive orale, qui est fabriqu\u00E9e par d'autres. La r\u00E9duction de Birch permet \u00E9galement le d\u00E9veloppement d'autres m\u00E9dicaments st\u00E9ro\u00EFdiens et antibiotiques. Il fait \u00E9galement la premi\u00E8re synth\u00E8se simple de la structure en anneau AB du cholest"@fr . . . . . "1523443"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Tetrahedron Prize"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Fellow of the Royal Society"@en . "1915-08-03"^^ . . "1995-12-08"^^ . . . . . . . "\u0622\u0631\u062B\u0631 \u0628\u064A\u0631\u0634 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Arthur John Birch)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0643\u064A\u0645\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u060C \u0648\u0644\u062F \u0641\u064A 3 \u0623\u063A\u0633\u0637\u0633 1915 \u0641\u064A \u0633\u064A\u062F\u0646\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0623\u0633\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0627\u060C \u0648\u062A\u0648\u0641\u064A \u0641\u064A 8 \u062F\u064A\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1995."@ar . . . "1995-12-08"^^ . . . . . "Arthur John Birch"@en . . . . . . . "Arthur John Birch (* 3. August 1915 in Sydney; \u2020 8. Dezember 1995) war ein australischer organischer Chemiker. Birch entwickelte die Birch-Reduktion aromatischer Ringe, die breite Anwendung in der organischen Synthesechemie findet. Die Birch-Reduktion erm\u00F6glichte die Modifizierung von Steroiden. Er war der erste, dem es gelang, mit Cholesterol eine einfache A-B-Ringstruktur zu synthetisieren. So konnte Birch 1948 die erste Totalsynthese eines m\u00E4nnlichen Sexualhormons (19-Nortestosteron) vorweisen, als erstem synthetisch hergestellten Vertreter einer sehr wichtigen Strukturklasse. Dies erm\u00F6glichte sp\u00E4ter die Entwicklung und Herstellung der Antibabypille sowie anderer auf Steroidger\u00FCsten basierender Pharmazeutika, darunter viele Antibiotika. Birch ver\u00F6ffentlichte \u00FCber 440 Artikel und Reviews."@de . . . . . "1915-08-03"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Arthur John Birch, AC CMG FRS FAA (3 August 1915 \u2013 8 December 1995) was an Australian organic chemist. Birch developed the Birch reduction of aromatic rings (by treatment with lithium metal and ammonia) which is widely used in synthetic organic chemistry. The Birch Reduction enables the modification of steroids. In 1948 Birch published the first total synthesis of a male sex hormone (19-nortestosterone), as the first member of a new structural series. This series later comprised the first oral contraceptive pill, which was made by others. The Birch reduction also allows for the development of other steroid drugs and antibiotics \u2013 he also made the first simple synthesis of the ring A-B structure of cholesterol. Birch published over 440 scientific papers and reports."@en . . "Arthur Birch (Chemiker)"@de . . . . . . . . . "Matthew Flinders Medal and Lecture"@en . . . . . . . "\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0447 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Arthur John Birch; 3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1915 \u2014 8 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1995) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043D\u0451\u0441 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043E\u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u044D\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0430\u043A\u0435, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C. \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0435, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u0412 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043C\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u2014 19-\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430. \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (1958), \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u0410\u041D \u0421\u0421\u0421\u0420 (1976), \u0432\u0438\u0446\u0435-\u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0425\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0418\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (1976\u20141977), \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442 \u041A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0410\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0425\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0418\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0442\u0430 (1977\u20141978)."@ru . . . . . . . . . "Arthur John Birch (* 3. August 1915 in Sydney; \u2020 8. Dezember 1995) war ein australischer organischer Chemiker. Birch entwickelte die Birch-Reduktion aromatischer Ringe, die breite Anwendung in der organischen Synthesechemie findet. Die Birch-Reduktion erm\u00F6glichte die Modifizierung von Steroiden. Er war der erste, dem es gelang, mit Cholesterol eine einfache A-B-Ringstruktur zu synthetisieren. So konnte Birch 1948 die erste Totalsynthese eines m\u00E4nnlichen Sexualhormons (19-Nortestosteron) vorweisen, als erstem synthetisch hergestellten Vertreter einer sehr wichtigen Strukturklasse. Dies erm\u00F6glichte sp\u00E4ter die Entwicklung und Herstellung der Antibabypille sowie anderer auf Steroidger\u00FCsten basierender Pharmazeutika, darunter viele Antibiotika. Birch ver\u00F6ffentlichte \u00FCber 440 Artikel und Reviews."@de . . . . . . . . . . . "Arthur John Birch, AC CMG FRS FAA (3 August 1915 \u2013 8 December 1995) was an Australian organic chemist. Birch developed the Birch reduction of aromatic rings (by treatment with lithium metal and ammonia) which is widely used in synthetic organic chemistry. The Birch Reduction enables the modification of steroids. In 1948 Birch published the first total synthesis of a male sex hormone (19-nortestosterone), as the first member of a new structural series. This series later comprised the first oral contraceptive pill, which was made by others. The Birch reduction also allows for the development of other steroid drugs and antibiotics \u2013 he also made the first simple synthesis of the ring A-B structure of cholesterol. Birch published over 440 scientific papers and reports."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0447 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Arthur John Birch; 3 \u0430\u0432\u0433\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430 1915 \u2014 8 \u0434\u0435\u043A\u0430\u0431\u0440\u044F 1995) \u2014 \u0430\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u0447\u0451\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u0441\u043F\u0435\u0446\u0438\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0437\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438. \u0412\u043D\u0451\u0441 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0438\u043E\u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u0430\u043B\u043B\u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0445\u0438\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u043D\u0430\u0438\u0431\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0435 \u0438\u0437\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043D \u0431\u043B\u0430\u0433\u043E\u0434\u0430\u0440\u044F \u0440\u0435\u0430\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0430\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043C \u043D\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044F \u0438 \u044D\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u043B\u0430 \u0432 \u0436\u0438\u0434\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0430\u043C\u043C\u0438\u0430\u043A\u0435, \u043D\u0430\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0435\u0433\u043E \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0435\u043C. \u0412\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u043F\u043E \u0411\u0451\u0440\u0447\u0443 \u0438\u0441\u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0437\u0443\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0432 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0435, \u0432 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043A\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u0438\u0434\u043E\u0432. \u0412 1948 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0432\u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u043E\u043F\u0443\u0431\u043B\u0438\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043B \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u043D\u0442\u0435\u0437 \u043C\u0443\u0436\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0433\u043E\u0440\u043C\u043E\u043D\u0430 \u2014 19-\u043D\u043E\u0440\u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043E\u043D\u0430."@ru . . . . "ANZAAS Medal"@en . . . . . . . . "University of SydneyUniversity of Oxford"@en . . "Arthur John Birch"@en . . "\u0411\u0451\u0440\u0447, \u0410\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0440 \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D"@ru . . . . . . . "\u0622\u0631\u062B\u0631 \u0628\u064A\u0631\u0634"@ar . . . . . "Ernest Guenther Award"@en . . . . "Davy Medal"@en . . "7005"^^ . . "University of CambridgeUniversity of Sydney"@en . . . "1113056621"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .