. "\u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Long (15 March 1887 \u2013 20 November 1975 in Toulouse) was the White Tai leader of the Autonomous Tai Federation of Northwestern Tonkin in post-war French Indochina. Auguste Pavie had allied with his father \u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Tr\u1ECB and France recognised him as leader of Sip Song Chau Tai in 1890. He was the scion of a hereditary feudal noble line with roots in Yunnan province. \u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Long generated much revenue for the Federation by acting as a middleman in the opium traffic between the Tai Federation and the French. He compelled the Hmong of the Federation to sell to him at below-market prices, thus making enormous profit from his sales to the French. This made him rich, but severed his relationship with the Hmong of the Federation, who supported the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War. His"@en . . "\u5201\u6587\u9F99"@zh . "Deo Van Long"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1091947884"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5201\u6587\u9F99\uFF08\u8D8A\u5357\u8BED\uFF1A\u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Long\uFF0F\u5201\u6587\u9F8D\uFF1B1887\u5E743\u670815\u65E5\uFF0D1975\u5E7411\u670820\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u90E8\u5206\u6587\u732E\u53C8\u4F5C\u201C\u5201\u6587\u9686\u201D\uFF0C\u662F\u8D8A\u5357\u83B1\u5DDE\u5730\u533A\u767D\u6CF0\u571F\u914B\uFF0C\u66FE\u62C5\u4EFB\u6CD5\u5C5E\u5370\u5EA6\u652F\u90A3\u7684\u6CF0\u65CF\u5341\u4E8C\u5DDE\u4E16\u88AD\u9886\u8896\u3002 \u5201\u6587\u9F99\u662F\u5201\u6587\u6301\u7684\u513F\u5B50\uFF0C\u6709\u6CF0\u65CF\u8D35\u65CF\u8840\u7EDF\u30021927\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7EE7\u627F\u5144\u957F\u4E4B\u4F4D\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u6CF0\u65CF\u5341\u4E8C\u5DDE\u4E16\u88AD\u9818\u8896\u3002\u4ED6\u5148\u540E\u62C5\u4EFB\u3001\u8292\u9F50\u5DDE\u3001\u548C\u77E5\u5DDE\u3002\u4FDD\u5927\u5341\u4E5D\u5E74\uFF081944\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u5201\u6587\u9F99\u5347\u4EFB\u4E00\u9879\u77E5\u5E9C\uFF0C\u4ECD\u9886\u83B1\u5DDE\u77E5\u5DDE\u4E00\u804C\u3002 \u5201\u6587\u9F99\u5728\u6CF0\u65CF\u5341\u4E8C\u5DDE\u4E0E\u6CD5\u56FD\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u7684\u9E26\u7247\u8D38\u6613\u4E2D\u626E\u6F14\u4E2D\u4ECB\u89D2\u8272\uFF0C\u83B7\u53D6\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u5229\u6DA6\u3002\u4ED6\u8FEB\u4F7F\u5F53\u5730\u7684\u8D6B\u8499\u65CF\u5C06\u9E26\u7247\u4EE5\u4F4E\u4E8E\u5E02\u573A\u4EF7\u7684\u4EF7\u683C\u5356\u7ED9\u4ED6\uFF0C\u7136\u540E\u5C06\u9E26\u7247\u8F6C\u5356\u7ED9\u6CD5\u56FD\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4ECE\u800C\u53D6\u5F97\u66B4\u5229\u3002\u8FD9\u4E5F\u4F7F\u8D6B\u8499\u65CF\u4EBA\u5BF9\u4ED6\u4E0D\u6EE1\uFF0C\u5728\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u5370\u5EA6\u652F\u90A3\u6218\u4E89\u4E2D\uFF0C\u8D6B\u8499\u65CF\u4EBA\u652F\u6301\u8D8A\u76DF\u3002\u4ED6\u7528\u6B66\u529B\u9547\u538B\u8D6B\u8499\u65CF\u7684\u62B5\u6297\uFF0C\u4E5F\u4F7F\u4ED6\u7684\u6B22\u8FCE\u5EA6\u4E0B\u964D\u3002 \u5960\u8FB9\u5E9C\u6218\u5F79\u7ED3\u675F\u4E4B\u524D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4E58\u5750\u76F4\u5347\u673A\u4ECE\u83B1\u5DDE\u7701\u9003\u5F80\u6CB3\u5185\u3002\u4ED6\u5148\u9003\u5230\u4E86\u8001\u631D\uFF0C\u540E\u9003\u5F80\u6CD5\u56FD\u5BFB\u6C42\u653F\u6CBB\u907F\u96BE\uFF0C\u540E\u6B7B\u4E8E\u6CD5\u56FD\u56FE\u5362\u5179\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u513F\u5B50\u4EEC\u5728\u6218\u5F79\u4E2D\u7387\u9886\u767D\u6CF0\u6C11\u5175\u62B5\u6297\u8D8A\u76DF\uFF0C\u6089\u6570\u9635\u4EA1\uFF0C\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4F4D\u7531\u5973\u513F\u7EE7\u627F\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . "3587"^^ . . . "\u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Long"@en . . "\u5201\u6587\u9F99\uFF08\u8D8A\u5357\u8BED\uFF1A\u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Long\uFF0F\u5201\u6587\u9F8D\uFF1B1887\u5E743\u670815\u65E5\uFF0D1975\u5E7411\u670820\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u90E8\u5206\u6587\u732E\u53C8\u4F5C\u201C\u5201\u6587\u9686\u201D\uFF0C\u662F\u8D8A\u5357\u83B1\u5DDE\u5730\u533A\u767D\u6CF0\u571F\u914B\uFF0C\u66FE\u62C5\u4EFB\u6CD5\u5C5E\u5370\u5EA6\u652F\u90A3\u7684\u6CF0\u65CF\u5341\u4E8C\u5DDE\u4E16\u88AD\u9886\u8896\u3002 \u5201\u6587\u9F99\u662F\u5201\u6587\u6301\u7684\u513F\u5B50\uFF0C\u6709\u6CF0\u65CF\u8D35\u65CF\u8840\u7EDF\u30021927\u5E74\uFF0C\u4ED6\u7EE7\u627F\u5144\u957F\u4E4B\u4F4D\uFF0C\u6210\u4E3A\u6CF0\u65CF\u5341\u4E8C\u5DDE\u4E16\u88AD\u9818\u8896\u3002\u4ED6\u5148\u540E\u62C5\u4EFB\u3001\u8292\u9F50\u5DDE\u3001\u548C\u77E5\u5DDE\u3002\u4FDD\u5927\u5341\u4E5D\u5E74\uFF081944\u5E74\uFF09\uFF0C\u5201\u6587\u9F99\u5347\u4EFB\u4E00\u9879\u77E5\u5E9C\uFF0C\u4ECD\u9886\u83B1\u5DDE\u77E5\u5DDE\u4E00\u804C\u3002 \u5201\u6587\u9F99\u5728\u6CF0\u65CF\u5341\u4E8C\u5DDE\u4E0E\u6CD5\u56FD\u6B96\u6C11\u8005\u7684\u9E26\u7247\u8D38\u6613\u4E2D\u626E\u6F14\u4E2D\u4ECB\u89D2\u8272\uFF0C\u83B7\u53D6\u4E86\u5927\u91CF\u5229\u6DA6\u3002\u4ED6\u8FEB\u4F7F\u5F53\u5730\u7684\u8D6B\u8499\u65CF\u5C06\u9E26\u7247\u4EE5\u4F4E\u4E8E\u5E02\u573A\u4EF7\u7684\u4EF7\u683C\u5356\u7ED9\u4ED6\uFF0C\u7136\u540E\u5C06\u9E26\u7247\u8F6C\u5356\u7ED9\u6CD5\u56FD\u4EBA\uFF0C\u4ECE\u800C\u53D6\u5F97\u66B4\u5229\u3002\u8FD9\u4E5F\u4F7F\u8D6B\u8499\u65CF\u4EBA\u5BF9\u4ED6\u4E0D\u6EE1\uFF0C\u5728\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u5370\u5EA6\u652F\u90A3\u6218\u4E89\u4E2D\uFF0C\u8D6B\u8499\u65CF\u4EBA\u652F\u6301\u8D8A\u76DF\u3002\u4ED6\u7528\u6B66\u529B\u9547\u538B\u8D6B\u8499\u65CF\u7684\u62B5\u6297\uFF0C\u4E5F\u4F7F\u4ED6\u7684\u6B22\u8FCE\u5EA6\u4E0B\u964D\u3002 \u5960\u8FB9\u5E9C\u6218\u5F79\u7ED3\u675F\u4E4B\u524D\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4E58\u5750\u76F4\u5347\u673A\u4ECE\u83B1\u5DDE\u7701\u9003\u5F80\u6CB3\u5185\u3002\u4ED6\u5148\u9003\u5230\u4E86\u8001\u631D\uFF0C\u540E\u9003\u5F80\u6CD5\u56FD\u5BFB\u6C42\u653F\u6CBB\u907F\u96BE\uFF0C\u540E\u6B7B\u4E8E\u6CD5\u56FD\u56FE\u5362\u5179\u3002\u4ED6\u7684\u513F\u5B50\u4EEC\u5728\u6218\u5F79\u4E2D\u7387\u9886\u767D\u6CF0\u6C11\u5175\u62B5\u6297\u8D8A\u76DF\uFF0C\u6089\u6570\u9635\u4EA1\uFF0C\u9886\u5BFC\u4EBA\u4E4B\u4F4D\u7531\u5973\u513F\u7EE7\u627F\u3002"@zh . . . . "Deo Van Long, n\u00E9 le 15 mars 1887 dans l'actuel Vi\u00EAt Nam et d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 le 20 novembre 1975 \u00E0 Toulouse a \u00E9t\u00E9 Seigneur du Pays Ta\u00EF de 1908 \u00E0 1950, puis dirigeant de la F\u00E9d\u00E9ration Ta\u00EF de 1950 \u00E0 1954."@fr . . . "8540804"^^ . . . . . . "\u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Long (15 March 1887 \u2013 20 November 1975 in Toulouse) was the White Tai leader of the Autonomous Tai Federation of Northwestern Tonkin in post-war French Indochina. Auguste Pavie had allied with his father \u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Tr\u1ECB and France recognised him as leader of Sip Song Chau Tai in 1890. He was the scion of a hereditary feudal noble line with roots in Yunnan province. \u0110\u00E8o V\u0103n Long generated much revenue for the Federation by acting as a middleman in the opium traffic between the Tai Federation and the French. He compelled the Hmong of the Federation to sell to him at below-market prices, thus making enormous profit from his sales to the French. This made him rich, but severed his relationship with the Hmong of the Federation, who supported the Viet Minh during the First Indochina War. His use of force to suppress Hmong resistance also decreased his popularity with the Hmong. As the \u0110i\u1EC7n Bi\u00EAn Ph\u1EE7 campaign came to an end, he was helicoptered away from Lai Ch\u00E2u to Hanoi. He went first to Laos, then later immigrated to France as a refugee, but died shortly thereafter. His sons had died in battle leading White Tai partisans against the Viet Minh, so in France leadership of the clan line was succeeded by his daughter Deo Nang To\u00EF."@en . . . . "Deo Van Long, n\u00E9 le 15 mars 1887 dans l'actuel Vi\u00EAt Nam et d\u00E9c\u00E9d\u00E9 le 20 novembre 1975 \u00E0 Toulouse a \u00E9t\u00E9 Seigneur du Pays Ta\u00EF de 1908 \u00E0 1950, puis dirigeant de la F\u00E9d\u00E9ration Ta\u00EF de 1950 \u00E0 1954."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .