"El 1.\u00BA distrito congresional es un distrito congresional que elige a un representante para la C\u00E1mara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos por el estado de Texas. Seg\u00FAn la Oficina del Censo, en 2011 el distrito ten\u00EDa una poblaci\u00F3n de 716 922 habitantes. Actualmente el distrito est\u00E1 representado por el Republicano .\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . "Donald Perkison"@en . "26.9"^^ . . . . . . . "902133"^^ . . . "31.951666666666668 -94.55194444444444" . . . "6.1"^^ . "37.7"^^ . . "POINT(-94.551940917969 31.951665878296)"^^ . . "67222"^^ . . . . . "Texas's 1st congressional district"@en . . . . . . . . . "115084"^^ . . . . "Libertarian Party"@en . . . . . "0.5"^^ . "61.5"^^ . "192434"^^ . . . . . . . . "73.90000000000001"^^ . . . . . . . "0.9"^^ . . "7.5"^^ . "189012"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "Charles F. Parkes, III"@en . "Tyler"@en . . . "27.39"^^ . "Republican"@en . . "168165"^^ . "Texas' 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives serves the northeastern portion of the state of Texas. As of the 2000 Census, the 1st district contained 651,619 people. It consists largely of three small East Texas metropolitan areas\u2014Lufkin\u2013Nacogdoches, Longview\u2013Marshall, and Tyler. The 1st district once encompassed large parts of North Texas and Central Texas, but as the population of Texas grew, the district got smaller until it only encompassed about half of Northeast Texas. For most of its history, the district was based in Texarkana, but in a controversial 2003 redistricting orchestrated by then-House Majority Leader Tom DeLay, Texarkana was drawn out of the district and moved to the neighboring 4th district. Lufkin, Tyler and Longview were added in its place. The district was predominantly rural for much of its history, and thus was far friendlier to electing Democrats to Congress even as most of Texas swung toward the Republicans. The district's four-term Democratic incumbent, Max Sandlin, was a particularly severe critic of the DeLay-led redistricting effort, claiming that lumping rural areas with urban ones stifled the voice of rural voters. The 2003 redistricting made the district more urban and Republican, especially with the addition of the Republican strongholds of Tyler and Longview. Sandlin was heavily defeated in November 2004 by Republican Louie Gohmert, a longtime judge in the Tyler area. Gohmert is the first Republican to represent the district since Reconstruction. Proving just how Republican the reconfigured district is, Gohmert has been reelected seven times with no less than 68 percent of the vote. The Democrats chose to not put up a candidate in 2008 and 2012. The district's best-known congressman, Wright Patman, represented the district for 47 years\u2014the second-longest tenure of any Texan in Congress. He was an early supporter of the New Deal, and later chaired the House Banking Committee for 12 years."@en . . . . . . . "56.8"^^ . . . . . . . . . "72.61"^^ . . . . . "17.37"^^ . . . "18.7"^^ . . . . . "8.699999999999999"^^ . "400"^^ . . . . "1124701892"^^ . . . . "El 1.\u00BA distrito congresional es un distrito congresional que elige a un representante para la C\u00E1mara de Representantes de los Estados Unidos por el estado de Texas. Seg\u00FAn la Oficina del Censo, en 2011 el distrito ten\u00EDa una poblaci\u00F3n de 716 922 habitantes. Actualmente el distrito est\u00E1 representado por el Republicano .\u200B"@es . . . "0.8"^^ . "Dean Tucker"@en . . . . "Hank Gilbert"@en . . . . . "0.4"^^ . . "3.6"^^ . . . . "2668"^^ . . . "728600"^^ . "62847"^^ . . "82359"^^ . . . . . . . . "33476"^^ . . . . . . "1.14"^^ . "26.32"^^ . . . . . "4.4"^^ . "Roger L. Owen"@en . "1.9"^^ . . . . . "Texas US Congressional District 1 .tif"@en . "Shirley J. McKellar"@en . . . . . "Texas' 1st congressional district"@en . . . . "43.4"^^ . . . "1.6"^^ . . . . "218385"^^ . . . . . "47252"^^ . "2158"^^ . . "3292"^^ . "89.7"^^ . . . . . . "1.1"^^ . . . . . "17.9"^^ . . . . "R+25"@en . . . . . . . . . "96281"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "178322"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . "Phil Gray"@en . . "2.2"^^ . . "14811"^^ . . . . "22.5"^^ . "72.26000000000001"^^ . . . . . . "77.5"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Texas' 1st congressional district in the United States House of Representatives serves the northeastern portion of the state of Texas. As of the 2000 Census, the 1st district contained 651,619 people. It consists largely of three small East Texas metropolitan areas\u2014Lufkin\u2013Nacogdoches, Longview\u2013Marshall, and Tyler. The 1st district once encompassed large parts of North Texas and Central Texas, but as the population of Texas grew, the district got smaller until it only encompassed about half of Northeast Texas."@en . . . . . "62.83"^^ . . "61263"^^ . . "2021"^^ . "0.58"^^ . "-94.55194091796875"^^ . . . . . "Texas"@en . . . . . . . . . "18.3"^^ . "6.5"^^ . . . "68"^^ . "18.08"^^ . . . . . "2.1"^^ . . . . "46303"^^ . . . . . . "31.9516658782959"^^ . "10.3"^^ . . . . "30.2"^^ . . "Clark Patterson"@en . "1.6"^^ . . "Democratic Party"@en . . "55269.0"^^ . . . "1"^^ . "4114"^^ . . . . . . . . "24.1"^^ . . . . "157068"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "71.40000000000001"^^ . . . "19.6"^^ . . . . "1.\u00BA distrito congresional de Texas"@es . . "Jeff Callaway"@en . . . . . . . . "1.7"^^ . "104099"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "129398"^^ . "Republican Party"@en . . . . . . . "5062"^^ . "87.59999999999999"^^ . . . . . . . . . . .