"Le terme de \u00AB r\u00E9sistance \u00BB a connu, dans le contexte historique et politique, des usages divers. Depuis le XXe si\u00E8cle, il tend \u00E0 d\u00E9signer sp\u00E9cifiquement un \u00AB mouvement qui s'oppose \u00E0 l'occupation d'un pays par des forces \u00E9trang\u00E8res, \u00E0 partir de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \u00BB. Toute utilisation du terme \u00AB r\u00E9sistance \u00BB \u00E0 une \u00E9poque ant\u00E9rieure est donc porteuse de confusion, bien que le terme de parti de la r\u00E9sistance ait \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9 un temps en France, au XIXe si\u00E8cle, pour d\u00E9signer les conservateurs."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Een verzetsbeweging, weerstandsbeweging of bevrijdingsorganisatie is een organisatie of groep personen die zich toelegt op het plegen van verzet tegen een bezetter of onderdrukker. Verzet kan zich richten tegen een buitenlandse bezetter, een binnenlandse dictatuur of de overheersing door een bepaalde minderheid.De tactiek van een verzetsbeweging kan vari\u00EBren van passief verzet, sabotage, of zelfs aanslagen of liquidaties van personen. Het kan moeilijk zijn een grens te trekken tussen verzet en terrorisme, wat de een legitiem verzet noemt zal een ander als terreur beschouwen. Sommige verzetsbewegingen opereren als guerrillabeweging."@nl . . . . . "En motst\u00E5ndsr\u00F6relse \u00E4r det organiserade motst\u00E5nd mot en ockupation som sker utan statlig kontroll och med begr\u00E4nsat skydd enligt folkr\u00E4tten."@sv . . "Moviment de resist\u00E8ncia"@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Resistance movement"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\u662F\u6307\u4E00\u4E2A\u56E2\u4F53\u6216\u51E0\u4E2A\u56E2\u4F53\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u5728\u88AB\u5360\u9886\u56FD\u5185\u62B5\u6297\u5165\u4FB5\u8005\uFF0C\u6216\u5728\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E3B\u6743\u56FD\u5BB6\u5185\u62B5\u6297\u5F53\u5C40\u7684\u8FD0\u52A8\u3002\u5C24\u6307\u5728\u88AB\u4F54\u9818\u570B\u5BB6\u4E2D\u7684\u79D8\u5BC6\u7D44\u7E54\uFF1B\u901A\u5E38\u7528\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\u70BA\u4E86\u62B5\u6297\u8EF8\u5FC3\u570B\u800C\u9032\u884C\u7684\u5730\u4E0B\u904B\u52D5\u3002\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\u53EF\u4EE5\u91C7\u53D6\u6B66\u529B\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u91C7\u7528\u975E\u66B4\u529B\u624B\u6BB5\u3002\u4E3A\u4E89\u53D6\u653F\u6CBB\u81EA\u7531\u7684\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\u9886\u5BFC\u8005\u901A\u5E38\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u201C\u81EA\u7531\u6597\u58EB\u201D\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . . "Movimento de resist\u00EAncia \u00E9 o conjunto de iniciativas levado a cabo por um grupo de pessoas que defendem uma causa normalmente pol\u00EDtica, na luta contra um invasor em um pa\u00EDs ocupado. O termo pode tamb\u00E9m se referir a qualquer esfor\u00E7o organizado por defensores de um ideal comum contra uma autoridade constitu\u00EDda. Assim, movimentos de resist\u00EAncia podem incluir qualquer mil\u00EDcia ou guerrilha armada que luta contra uma autoridade, governo ou administra\u00E7\u00E3o estabelecida ou imposta. O oposto da resist\u00EAncia, isto \u00E9, a colabora\u00E7\u00E3o com o invasor, \u00E9 chamado de colaboracionismo."@pt . . . . . "Un moviment de resist\u00E8ncia \u00E9s un grup o conjunt de grups dedicats a oposar-se a un invasor en un pa\u00EDs ocupat o a un govern d'un Estat sobir\u00E0. Pot tractar d'aconseguir els seus objectius b\u00E9 mitjan\u00E7ant la resist\u00E8ncia no violenta (algunes vegades anomenada resist\u00E8ncia civil) o mitjan\u00E7ant l'\u00FAs de la for\u00E7a. En molts casos, com per exemple a , un moviment de resist\u00E8ncia pot utilitzar tant m\u00E8todes violents com no violents, normalment, operant sota diferents organitzacions i actuant en diferents fases o \u00E0rees geogr\u00E0fiques a l'interior del pa\u00EDs."@ca . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u062C\u0627\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062A\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062A\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064A\u062D\u062A\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062A\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062F\u0631\u062C\u0627\u062A."@ar . . . "Ruch oporu \u2013 konspiracyjna dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 maj\u0105ca na celu walk\u0119 przeciwko okupantowi w\u0142asnego kraju lub w\u0142adzom w\u0142asnego kraju nieposiadaj\u0105cym wystarczaj\u0105cej legitymacji do sprawowania w\u0142adzy. Poj\u0119cie to kojarzone jest g\u0142\u00F3wnie z II wojn\u0105 \u015Bwiatow\u0105."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Gerakan perlawanan"@in . . . "Gerakan perlawanan adalah sebuah upaya terorganisir oleh beberapa bagian populasi sipil dari sebuah negara untuk menggulingkan pemerintah yang berdiri sah atau penjajah/pasukan pendudukan dan untuk menganggu stabilitas dan ketertiban umum. Gerakan tersebut berupaya mewujudkan misinya melalui perlawanan tanpa kekerasan (terkadang disebut ), atau dengan menggunakan kekuatan, baik bersenjata maupun tak bersenjata. Dalam beberapa contoh, seperti halnya Norwegia pada masa Perang Dunia Kedua, gerakan perlawanan dapat menggunakan cara kekerasan maupun tanpa kekerasan, biasanya beroperasi di bawah organisasi-organisasi yang berbeda dan juga bertindak di kawasan-kawasan atau masa-masa tertentu."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Movimento de resist\u00EAncia \u00E9 o conjunto de iniciativas levado a cabo por um grupo de pessoas que defendem uma causa normalmente pol\u00EDtica, na luta contra um invasor em um pa\u00EDs ocupado. O termo pode tamb\u00E9m se referir a qualquer esfor\u00E7o organizado por defensores de um ideal comum contra uma autoridade constitu\u00EDda. Assim, movimentos de resist\u00EAncia podem incluir qualquer mil\u00EDcia ou guerrilha armada que luta contra uma autoridade, governo ou administra\u00E7\u00E3o estabelecida ou imposta. O oposto da resist\u00EAncia, isto \u00E9, a colabora\u00E7\u00E3o com o invasor, \u00E9 chamado de colaboracionismo."@pt . . "\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "48240"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1120511031"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Le terme de \u00AB r\u00E9sistance \u00BB a connu, dans le contexte historique et politique, des usages divers. Depuis le XXe si\u00E8cle, il tend \u00E0 d\u00E9signer sp\u00E9cifiquement un \u00AB mouvement qui s'oppose \u00E0 l'occupation d'un pays par des forces \u00E9trang\u00E8res, \u00E0 partir de la Seconde Guerre mondiale \u00BB. Toute utilisation du terme \u00AB r\u00E9sistance \u00BB \u00E0 une \u00E9poque ant\u00E9rieure est donc porteuse de confusion, bien que le terme de parti de la r\u00E9sistance ait \u00E9t\u00E9 utilis\u00E9 un temps en France, au XIXe si\u00E8cle, pour d\u00E9signer les conservateurs."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Een verzetsbeweging, weerstandsbeweging of bevrijdingsorganisatie is een organisatie of groep personen die zich toelegt op het plegen van verzet tegen een bezetter of onderdrukker. Verzet kan zich richten tegen een buitenlandse bezetter, een binnenlandse dictatuur of de overheersing door een bepaalde minderheid.De tactiek van een verzetsbeweging kan vari\u00EBren van passief verzet, sabotage, of zelfs aanslagen of liquidaties van personen. Het kan moeilijk zijn een grens te trekken tussen verzet en terrorisme, wat de een legitiem verzet noemt zal een ander als terreur beschouwen. Sommige verzetsbewegingen opereren als guerrillabeweging. In de koloniale tijd leverden in tal van koloni\u00EBn verzetsbewegingen strijd tegen de Europese overheersers. In de Tweede Wereldoorlog hadden vele landen in Europa verzetsbewegingen die de Duitse bezetters bevochten. Er was ook in nazi-Duitsland zelf een anti-nazibeweging. In Engeland waren voorbereidingen gaande om een beweging op te zetten die verzet zou plegen tegen een eventuele Duitse bezetting."@nl . "Movimento de resist\u00EAncia"@pt . . . . "( \uC800\uD56D\uAD70\uC740 \uC5EC\uAE30\uB85C \uC5F0\uACB0\uB429\uB2C8\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB978 \uB73B\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC800\uD56D\uAD70 (\uB3D9\uC74C\uC774\uC758) \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9(\u62B5\u6297\u904B\u52D5, resistance movement)\uC774\uB780 \uC5B4\uB5A4 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uC2DC\uBBFC \uC778\uAD6C \uC77C\uBD80\uAC00 \uADF8 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uC815\uAD8C \uB610\uB294 \uD604\uC7AC \uAD8C\uB825\uC744 \uC7A1\uC740 \uC138\uB825\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC800\uD56D\uD558\uACE0 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC9C8\uC11C\uC640 \uC548\uC815\uC131\uC744 \uBB34\uB108\uB728\uB9AC\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uD589\uD558\uB294 \uC870\uC9C1\uC801 \uD589\uC704\uC774\uB2E4. \uBE44\uD3ED\uB825 \uC800\uD56D\uC744 \uD560 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uACE0, \uBB34\uB825\uC774 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB420 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uBB34\uB825\uC774 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB420 \uB54C \uBB34\uAE30\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB420 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uACE0 \uC544\uB2D0 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB9CE\uC740 \uACBD\uC6B0 \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC740 \uD55C \uAD6D\uAC00 \uC548\uC758 \uC11C\uB85C \uB2E4\uB978 \uCE35\uC704 \uC11C\uB85C \uB2E4\uB978 \uC9C0\uC5ED\uC5D0\uC11C \uC11C\uB85C \uB2E4\uB978 \uC870\uC9C1\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD3ED\uB825\uC801\uC778 \uBC29\uBC95\uACFC \uBE44\uD3ED\uB825\uC801\uC778 \uBC29\uBC95\uC744 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774\uAC00 \uADF8 \uB300\uD45C\uC801\uC778 \uC0AC\uB840\uC774\uB2E4. \"\uC800\uD56D\"\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uB9D0\uC740 \uB300\uAC1C \uADF8 \uD589\uC704\uAC00 (\uB9D0\uD558\uB294 \uC0AC\uB78C \uC785\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C) \uC815\uD1B5\uC131\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uB294 \uB73B\uC744 \uB0B4\uD3EC\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uADF8 \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC5D0 \uD3ED\uB825\uC774 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4\uBA74 \"\uC790\uC720\uD22C\uC0AC(freedom fighter)\"\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uC790\uCE6D\uD55C\uB2E4."@ko . . . . "83933"^^ . . . . . . "Odboj"@cs . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Un movimiento de resistencia es un grupo o conjunto de grupos dedicados a oponerse a un invasor en un pa\u00EDs ocupado o a un gobierno de un Estado soberano. Puede tratar de alcanzar sus objetivos bien mediante la resistencia no violenta (algunas veces llamada resistencia civil) o por medio del uso de la fuerza. En muchos casos, como por ejemplo en , o la Resistencia peronista en Argentina contra el golpe de Estado de 1955, un movimiento de resistencia puede emplear tanto m\u00E9todos violentos como no violentos, usualmente, operando bajo distintas organizaciones y actuando en distintas fases o \u00E1reas geogr\u00E1ficas al interior del pa\u00EDs.\u200B El t\u00E9rmino resistencia es generalmente usado para designar un movimiento considerado leg\u00EDtimo. As\u00ED, organizaciones e individuos cr\u00EDticos a la intervenci\u00F3n for\u00E1nea y que apoyan formas de movimiento organizado (particularmente donde los ciudadanos son afectados) tienden a favorecer el empleo del t\u00E9rmino. Cuando tal movimiento de resistencia emplea la violencia, aquellos que est\u00E9n favorablemente dispuestos a ella pueden hablar tambi\u00E9n de \u00ABluchadores por la libertad\u00BB. Sobre la legalidad de los movimientos de resistencia armada en el Derecho internacional, hay una disputa entre Estados desde, por lo menos, 1899, cuando tuvo lugar la primera gran codificaci\u00F3n de las leyes de guerra en la forma de una serie de tratados internacionales. En el pre\u00E1mbulo de la Convenci\u00F3n de la Haya de 1899 sobre guerra terrestre, fue presentada la cl\u00E1usula Martens como un compromiso sobre la disputa entra las potencias mundiales, que consideraban que los francs-tireurs eran combatientes ilegales, sujetos a ser ejecutados al momento de su captura, mientras que los Estados menos poderosos manten\u00EDan su posici\u00F3n de que deb\u00EDan ser considerados como combatientes legales.\u200B\u200B En fecha m\u00E1s reciente, el Protocolo I (1977) de las Convenios de Ginebra del 12 de agosto de 1949, que se centra en la \u00ABprotecci\u00F3n de las v\u00EDctimas de los conflictos armados internacionales\u00BB, se refiere en el art\u00EDculo 1, p\u00E1rrafo 4 a los conflictos armados \u00AB... en donde los pueblos est\u00E1n luchando contra el dominio colonial y la ocupaci\u00F3n extranjera y contra reg\u00EDmenes racistas...\u00BB Esta fraseolog\u00EDa contiene muchas ambig\u00FCedades que nublan la cuesti\u00F3n de qui\u00E9n es o no es un combatiente leg\u00EDtimo.\u200B Por lo tanto, dependiendo de la perspectiva de un gobierno, un movimiento de resistencia podr\u00EDa o no ser catalogado como un grupo terrorista basado en si los miembros del movimiento son considerados combatientes legales o ilegales y su derecho a resistir la ocupaci\u00F3n es reconocida.\u200B Finalmente, la distinci\u00F3n es un opini\u00F3n pol\u00EDtica."@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\u662F\u6307\u4E00\u4E2A\u56E2\u4F53\u6216\u51E0\u4E2A\u56E2\u4F53\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u5728\u88AB\u5360\u9886\u56FD\u5185\u62B5\u6297\u5165\u4FB5\u8005\uFF0C\u6216\u5728\u4E00\u4E2A\u4E3B\u6743\u56FD\u5BB6\u5185\u62B5\u6297\u5F53\u5C40\u7684\u8FD0\u52A8\u3002\u5C24\u6307\u5728\u88AB\u4F54\u9818\u570B\u5BB6\u4E2D\u7684\u79D8\u5BC6\u7D44\u7E54\uFF1B\u901A\u5E38\u7528\u4F86\u8868\u793A\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\u70BA\u4E86\u62B5\u6297\u8EF8\u5FC3\u570B\u800C\u9032\u884C\u7684\u5730\u4E0B\u904B\u52D5\u3002\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\u53EF\u4EE5\u91C7\u53D6\u6B66\u529B\uFF0C\u4E5F\u53EF\u4EE5\u91C7\u7528\u975E\u66B4\u529B\u624B\u6BB5\u3002\u4E3A\u4E89\u53D6\u653F\u6CBB\u81EA\u7531\u7684\u62B5\u6297\u8FD0\u52A8\u9886\u5BFC\u8005\u901A\u5E38\u88AB\u79F0\u4E3A\u201C\u81EA\u7531\u6597\u58EB\u201D\u3002"@zh . . . "\u0420\u0443\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "R\u00E9sistance (politique)"@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Movimiento de resistencia"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "A resistance movement is an organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to withstand the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability. It may seek to achieve its objectives through either the use of nonviolent resistance (sometimes called civil resistance), or the use of force, whether armed or unarmed. In many cases, as for example in the United States during the American Revolution, or in Norway in the Second World War, a resistance movement may employ both violent and non-violent methods, usually operating under different organizations and acting in different phases or geographical areas within a country."@en . . . . "\u0420\u0443\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443 (\u0444\u0440. r\u00E9sistance) \u2014 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043B\u043B\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438, \u0441\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0456\u0440 \u043B\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0438 \u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0437\u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 (\u0434\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u0445\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432). \u0417 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 1960-\u0445 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0443\u043C\u0456\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438."@uk . "\u062D\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0647\u064A \u062C\u0645\u064A\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062D\u062A\u062C\u0627\u062C\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u062A\u0642\u0648\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062C\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062A \u062A\u0631\u0649 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062A\u062D\u062A \u0648\u0637\u0623\u0629 \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0644\u0627 \u062A\u0631\u0636\u0649 \u0639\u0646\u0647. \u0641\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0648\u0628 \u062A\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u064A\u062D\u062A\u0644 \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0636\u064A\u0647\u0627. \u0648\u062A\u062E\u062A\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0644\u064A\u0628 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0635\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0646\u064A \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062D \u0648\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u064A\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062F\u0631\u062C\u0627\u062A."@ar . . . . . . . . . . "Resistenza \u00E8 il nome attribuito ai movimenti che mettono in atto atteggiamenti ostili verso l'invasore di un Paese militarmente occupato, o anche verso un governo di una nazione sovrana."@it . . . "Un movimiento de resistencia es un grupo o conjunto de grupos dedicados a oponerse a un invasor en un pa\u00EDs ocupado o a un gobierno de un Estado soberano. Puede tratar de alcanzar sus objetivos bien mediante la resistencia no violenta (algunas veces llamada resistencia civil) o por medio del uso de la fuerza. En muchos casos, como por ejemplo en , o la Resistencia peronista en Argentina contra el golpe de Estado de 1955, un movimiento de resistencia puede emplear tanto m\u00E9todos violentos como no violentos, usualmente, operando bajo distintas organizaciones y actuando en distintas fases o \u00E1reas geogr\u00E1ficas al interior del pa\u00EDs.\u200B"@es . . . . . . . . . "Als Widerstand wird die Verweigerung des Gehorsams oder das aktive oppositionelle Handeln gegen\u00FCber der Obrigkeit oder der Regierung bezeichnet. Dabei ist es zun\u00E4chst von nachgeordneter Bedeutung, ob die Machthaber, gegen die Widerstand geleistet wird, die Herrschaft legal, legitim oder aber illegal aus\u00FCben. Bewertungen wie \u201Egerechtfertigter Widerstand\u201C, Ziele und Mittel des Widerstands, moralische und rechtliche Belange setzen einen Betrachter-Standpunkt voraus: es kommt darauf an, von wem, an welchem Ort und zu welcher Zeit die Bewertung vorgenommen wird. Der Widerst\u00E4ndige wird den Widerstand immer anders bewerten als der, gegen den sich der Widerstand richtet. Letzterer aber ist in der Regel die \u201EObrigkeit\u201C, die gleichzeitig die Definitionsmacht \u00FCber Recht und Gesetz innehat. Widerstand befindet sich entsprechend au\u00DFerhalb der gesetzten Ordnung."@de . . . . . . . . . . "\u0420\u0443\u0445 \u043E\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443 (\u0444\u0440. r\u00E9sistance) \u2014 \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0456\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u0437\u0443\u0441\u0438\u043B\u043B\u044F \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043D\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0438, \u0441\u043F\u0440\u044F\u043C\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0456 \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u043F\u0456\u0440 \u043B\u0435\u0433\u0456\u0442\u0438\u043C\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0447\u0438 \u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0456\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0456 \u0456 \u043F\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0438\u0432 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043F\u043E\u0440\u044F\u0434\u043A\u0443 \u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0456, \u0437\u0443\u043C\u043E\u0432\u043B\u044E\u0454\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0434\u0443\u0436\u0435 \u0440\u0456\u0448\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0456\u044F\u043C\u0438 (\u0434\u043E\u0441\u044F\u0433\u043D\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0443\u0441\u043F\u0456\u0445\u0443 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043E\u043F\u043E\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E\u044E \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0440\u0430\u0434\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456\u0448\u0438\u0445 \u043C\u0435\u0442\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432). \u0426\u0435 \u043F\u043E\u043D\u044F\u0442\u0442\u044F \u0443\u0432\u0456\u0439\u0448\u043B\u043E \u0432 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0443 \u043B\u0456\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0443 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u0414\u0440\u0443\u0433\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0456 \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 \u0432\u0436\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u043E\u0441\u044F \u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u043F\u0456\u0434\u043F\u0456\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0456 \u043F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0442\u0438 \u043E\u043A\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u041D\u0456\u043C\u0435\u0447\u0447\u0438\u043D\u043E\u044E \u0442\u0430 \u0457\u0457 \u0441\u043E\u044E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043C\u0438. \u041D\u0430\u0439\u0431\u0456\u043B\u044C\u0448 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456 \u0432\u0432\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044E\u0442\u044C\u0441\u044F \u0444\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0446\u0443\u0437\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u00AB\u043C\u0430\u043A\u0456\u00BB, , \u041D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E-\u0432\u0438\u0437\u0432\u043E\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044F \u042E\u0433\u043E\u0441\u043B\u0430\u0432\u0456\u0457, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u044C\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044F \u041A\u0440\u0430\u0439\u043E\u0432\u0430, \u0440\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u043F\u0430\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0443\u0445, \u0423\u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u041F\u043E\u0432\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0430 \u0410\u0440\u043C\u0456\u044F. \u0417 \u043F\u043E\u0447\u0430\u0442\u043A\u0443 1960-\u0445 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u043E\u043C \u043E\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0443 \u0440\u043E\u0437\u0443\u043C\u0456\u043B\u0430\u0441\u044F \u0431\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0442\u044C\u0431\u0430 \u0437\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0456, \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0456\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0456 \u0442\u0430 \u0433\u0440\u043E\u043C\u0430\u0434\u044F\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0456 \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0430 \u043D\u0430\u0440\u043E\u0434\u0456\u0432, \u0449\u043E \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0431\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u043C \u043A\u043E\u043C\u0443\u043D\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0447\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u043B \u0421\u0420\u0421\u0420, \u043A\u0440\u0430\u0457\u043D \u0421\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0438."@uk . . . . . "Motst\u00E5ndsr\u00F6relse"@sv . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u904B\u52D5\uFF08\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046\u3001\u4ECF: R\u00E9sistance\u3001\u82F1: Resistance\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6A29\u529B\u8005\u3084\u5360\u9818\u8ECD\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u62B5\u6297\u904B\u52D5\u3092\u6307\u3059\u7528\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u96C6\u56E3\uFF08\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3060\u3093\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Als Widerstand wird die Verweigerung des Gehorsams oder das aktive oppositionelle Handeln gegen\u00FCber der Obrigkeit oder der Regierung bezeichnet. Dabei ist es zun\u00E4chst von nachgeordneter Bedeutung, ob die Machthaber, gegen die Widerstand geleistet wird, die Herrschaft legal, legitim oder aber illegal aus\u00FCben. Bewertungen wie \u201Egerechtfertigter Widerstand\u201C, Ziele und Mittel des Widerstands, moralische und rechtliche Belange setzen einen Betrachter-Standpunkt voraus: es kommt darauf an, von wem, an welchem Ort und zu welcher Zeit die Bewertung vorgenommen wird. Der Widerst\u00E4ndige wird den Widerstand immer anders bewerten als der, gegen den sich der Widerstand richtet. Letzterer aber ist in der Regel die \u201EObrigkeit\u201C, die gleichzeitig die Definitionsmacht \u00FCber Recht und Gesetz innehat. Widerstand"@de . . . "Ruch oporu \u2013 konspiracyjna dzia\u0142alno\u015B\u0107 maj\u0105ca na celu walk\u0119 przeciwko okupantowi w\u0142asnego kraju lub w\u0142adzom w\u0142asnego kraju nieposiadaj\u0105cym wystarczaj\u0105cej legitymacji do sprawowania w\u0142adzy. Poj\u0119cie to kojarzone jest g\u0142\u00F3wnie z II wojn\u0105 \u015Bwiatow\u0105."@pl . . . . . . . . . "En motst\u00E5ndsr\u00F6relse \u00E4r det organiserade motst\u00E5nd mot en ockupation som sker utan statlig kontroll och med begr\u00E4nsat skydd enligt folkr\u00E4tten."@sv . . . . . . . . . . "A resistance movement is an organized effort by some portion of the civil population of a country to withstand the legally established government or an occupying power and to disrupt civil order and stability. It may seek to achieve its objectives through either the use of nonviolent resistance (sometimes called civil resistance), or the use of force, whether armed or unarmed. In many cases, as for example in the United States during the American Revolution, or in Norway in the Second World War, a resistance movement may employ both violent and non-violent methods, usually operating under different organizations and acting in different phases or geographical areas within a country."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Verzetsbeweging"@nl . . . . . "\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u904B\u52D5\uFF08\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u3046\u3093\u3069\u3046\u3001\u4ECF: R\u00E9sistance\u3001\u82F1: Resistance\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u6A29\u529B\u8005\u3084\u5360\u9818\u8ECD\u306B\u5BFE\u3059\u308B\u62B5\u6297\u904B\u52D5\u3092\u6307\u3059\u7528\u8A9E\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u96C6\u56E3\uFF08\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u3057\u3085\u3046\u3060\u3093\uFF09\u3068\u3082\u79F0\u3055\u308C\u308B\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30EC\u30B8\u30B9\u30BF\u30F3\u30B9\u904B\u52D5"@ja . . . . . . . . . "\uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9"@ko . . . . . . . "Ruch oporu"@pl . . "Resistenza (politica)"@it . . . "( \uC800\uD56D\uAD70\uC740 \uC5EC\uAE30\uB85C \uC5F0\uACB0\uB429\uB2C8\uB2E4. \uB2E4\uB978 \uB73B\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC800\uD56D\uAD70 (\uB3D9\uC74C\uC774\uC758) \uBB38\uC11C\uB97C \uCC38\uACE0\uD558\uC2ED\uC2DC\uC624.) \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9(\u62B5\u6297\u904B\u52D5, resistance movement)\uC774\uB780 \uC5B4\uB5A4 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uC2DC\uBBFC \uC778\uAD6C \uC77C\uBD80\uAC00 \uADF8 \uAD6D\uAC00\uC758 \uC815\uAD8C \uB610\uB294 \uD604\uC7AC \uAD8C\uB825\uC744 \uC7A1\uC740 \uC138\uB825\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC800\uD56D\uD558\uACE0 \uC0AC\uD68C\uC9C8\uC11C\uC640 \uC548\uC815\uC131\uC744 \uBB34\uB108\uB728\uB9AC\uAE30 \uC704\uD574 \uD589\uD558\uB294 \uC870\uC9C1\uC801 \uD589\uC704\uC774\uB2E4. \uBE44\uD3ED\uB825 \uC800\uD56D\uC744 \uD560 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uACE0, \uBB34\uB825\uC774 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB420 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uC73C\uBA70, \uBB34\uB825\uC774 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB420 \uB54C \uBB34\uAE30\uB3C4 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB420 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uACE0 \uC544\uB2D0 \uC218\uB3C4 \uC788\uB2E4. \uB9CE\uC740 \uACBD\uC6B0 \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC740 \uD55C \uAD6D\uAC00 \uC548\uC758 \uC11C\uB85C \uB2E4\uB978 \uCE35\uC704 \uC11C\uB85C \uB2E4\uB978 \uC9C0\uC5ED\uC5D0\uC11C \uC11C\uB85C \uB2E4\uB978 \uC870\uC9C1\uB4E4\uC5D0 \uC758\uD574 \uD3ED\uB825\uC801\uC778 \uBC29\uBC95\uACFC \uBE44\uD3ED\uB825\uC801\uC778 \uBC29\uBC95\uC744 \uBAA8\uB450 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uD55C\uB2E4. \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uB178\uB974\uC6E8\uC774\uAC00 \uADF8 \uB300\uD45C\uC801\uC778 \uC0AC\uB840\uC774\uB2E4. \"\uC800\uD56D\"\uC774\uB77C\uB294 \uB9D0\uC740 \uB300\uAC1C \uADF8 \uD589\uC704\uAC00 (\uB9D0\uD558\uB294 \uC0AC\uB78C \uC785\uC7A5\uC5D0\uC11C) \uC815\uD1B5\uC131\uC744 \uAC00\uC9C0\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4\uB294 \uB73B\uC744 \uB0B4\uD3EC\uD55C\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB9AC\uACE0 \uADF8 \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC5D0 \uD3ED\uB825\uC774 \uC0AC\uC6A9\uB41C\uB2E4\uBA74 \"\uC790\uC720\uD22C\uC0AC(freedom fighter)\"\uB77C\uACE0\uB3C4 \uC790\uCE6D\uD55C\uB2E4. \uBB34\uC7A5\uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uAD6D\uC81C\uBC95\uC0C1 \uD569\uBC95\uC131 \uC5EC\uBD80\uB294 \uC624\uB7AB\uB3D9\uC548 \uB17C\uC7C1\uC758 \uC8FC\uC81C\uAC00 \uB418\uC5B4 \uC654\uC73C\uBA70, \uADF8 \uC5ED\uC0AC\uB294 \uCD5C\uC18C 1899\uB144\uAE4C\uC9C0 \uAC70\uC2AC\uB7EC \uC62C\uB77C\uAC04\uB2E4. 1899\uB144 \uB294 \u3008\uC721\uC804\uC5D0 \uAD00\uD55C \uC81C2\uCC28 \uD5E4\uC774\uADF8 \uD611\uC57D\u3009 \uC804\uBB38(\u524D\u6587)\uC5D0\uC11C \uB294 \uC774\uBA70 \uD3EC\uB85C\uB85C \uC7A1\uD790 \uC2DC \uC0AC\uD615\uC2DC\uCF1C\uC57C \uD55C\uB2E4\uB294 \uAC15\uB300\uAD6D\uB4E4\uC758 \uC785\uC7A5\uACFC \uADF8\uB4E4\uC740 \uD569\uBC95\uC801 \uAD50\uC804\uB2E8\uCCB4\uB77C\uB294 \uC57D\uC18C\uAD6D\uB4E4\uC758 \uC785\uC7A5\uC744 \uC808\uCDA9\uC2DC\uCF30\uB2E4. \uBCF4\uB2E4 \uCD5C\uADFC\uC5D0\uB294 1977\uB144 \u3008\u3009\uC758 1\uC870 4\uD56D\uC5D0\uC11C \u201C\uC2DD\uBBFC\uC9C0\uBC30 \uBC0F \uC678\uC138\uC758 \uC810\uB839 \uBC0F \uC778\uC885\uCC28\uBCC4\uC801 \uC815\uAD8C\uC5D0 \uB300\uD56D\uD558\uC5EC \uD22C\uC7C1\uD558\uB294 \uC0AC\uB78C\uB4E4\u201D\uC774 \uCC38\uC5EC\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC744 \uBB34\uC7A5\uBD84\uC7C1\uC73C\uB85C \uC77C\uCEEC\uC5B4 \uC8FC\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uADF8\uB7EC\uB098 \uC774 \uAD6C\uC808\uC740 \uB204\uAC00 \uB610\uB294 \uBB34\uC5C7\uC774 \uD569\uBC95\uC801 \uAD50\uC804\uB2E8\uCCB4\uAC00 \uB9DE\uACE0 \uC544\uB2CC\uC9C0 \uAC00\uB9AC\uB294 \uAE30\uC900\uC5D0 \uB300\uD574\uC11C\uB294 \uC5BC\uBC84\uBB34\uB9AC\uACE0 \uC788\uB2E4. \uD558\uC5EC, \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9\uC758 \uAC00\uB2F4\uC790\uB4E4\uC774 \uD569\uBC95\uC801\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD3C9\uAC00\uBC1B\uB4E0 \uBD88\uBC95\uC801\uC774\uB77C\uACE0 \uD3C9\uAC00\uBC1B\uB4E0, \uADF8\uB4E4\uC5D0\uAC8C \uC9C0\uBC30\uC5D0 \uC800\uD56D\uD560 \uAD8C\uB9AC\uAC00 \uC788\uB2E4\uACE0 \uC778\uC815\uB418\uB4E0 \uADF8\uB7F0 \uAC83\uACFC\uB294 \uBB34\uAD00\uD558\uAC8C \uC21C\uC804\uD788 \uAD6D\uAC00 \uC815\uBD80\uC758 \uC758\uC9C0\uC5D0 \uB530\uB77C \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9 \uBC0F \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9\uAC00\uB294 \uD14C\uB7EC\uB9AC\uC998 \uBC0F \uD14C\uB7EC\uB9AC\uC2A4\uD2B8\uB85C \uADDC\uC815\uB420 \uC218 \uC788\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4. \uB9D0\uC778\uC989\uC2A8 \uC800\uD56D\uC6B4\uB3D9\uACFC \uD14C\uB7EC\uB9AC\uC998\uC744 \uAD6C\uBD84\uD558\uB294 \uAC83\uC740 \uACB0\uAD6D \uC815\uCE58\uC801 \uD310\uB2E8\uC5D0 \uC9C0\uB098\uC9C0 \uC54A\uB294 \uAC83\uC774\uB2E4."@ko . . "Widerstand (Politik)"@de . "Odboj (t\u00E9\u017E odbojov\u00E9 hnut\u00ED \u010Di odbojov\u00E1 akce) je forma boje proti moci veden\u00E1 ozbrojenou \u010Di neozbrojenou formou s c\u00EDlem destabilizovat \u010Di svrhnout moc a nastolit re\u017Eim, kter\u00FD moci, proti n\u00ED\u017E je odboj veden, p\u0159edch\u00E1zel nebo re\u017Eim nov\u00FD. Veden m\u016F\u017Ee b\u00FDt organizovanou \u010Di neorganizovanou ozbrojenou \u010Di neozbrojenou skupinou nebo skupinami nebo jednotlivci, a to jak v tzv. dom\u00E1c\u00EDm prost\u0159ed\u00ED (dom\u00E1c\u00ED odboj), tak ze zahrani\u010D\u00ED (zahrani\u010Dn\u00ED odboj). Moc\u00ED se rozum\u00ED p\u0159edstavitel\u00E9 vl\u00E1dnouc\u00EDho re\u017Eimu, okupa\u010Dn\u00ED spr\u00E1vy nebo spr\u00E1vy instalovan\u00E9 a podporovan\u00E9 okupa\u010Dn\u00ED moc\u00ED."@cs . . . . . . . . . "Rezista movado estas fakorganizita fortostre\u0109o de iu parto de la civila lo\u011Dantaro de lando por rezisti la la\u016Dle\u011De establitan registaron a\u016D okupantan potencon kaj por interrompi bur\u011Dan ordon kaj stabilecon. \u011Ci povas ser\u0109i realigi siajn celojn per a\u016D la uzo de neperforta rezisto (foje nomita civila rezisto), a\u016D per la fortouzo, \u0109u armite a\u016D senarme. En multaj kazoj, kiel por ekzemplo en Norvegio en la Dua Mondmilito, rezista movado povas utiligi kaj violentajn kaj neviolentajn metodojn, kutime funkciigante sub malsamaj organizoj kaj agado en malsamaj fazoj a\u016D geografiaj lokoj ene de lando."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Rezistomovado"@eo . . . . . "Resistenza \u00E8 il nome attribuito ai movimenti che mettono in atto atteggiamenti ostili verso l'invasore di un Paese militarmente occupato, o anche verso un governo di una nazione sovrana."@it . . . "Rezista movado estas fakorganizita fortostre\u0109o de iu parto de la civila lo\u011Dantaro de lando por rezisti la la\u016Dle\u011De establitan registaron a\u016D okupantan potencon kaj por interrompi bur\u011Dan ordon kaj stabilecon. \u011Ci povas ser\u0109i realigi siajn celojn per a\u016D la uzo de neperforta rezisto (foje nomita civila rezisto), a\u016D per la fortouzo, \u0109u armite a\u016D senarme. En multaj kazoj, kiel por ekzemplo en Norvegio en la Dua Mondmilito, rezista movado povas utiligi kaj violentajn kaj neviolentajn metodojn, kutime funkciigante sub malsamaj organizoj kaj agado en malsamaj fazoj a\u016D geografiaj lokoj ene de lando."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . "Odboj (t\u00E9\u017E odbojov\u00E9 hnut\u00ED \u010Di odbojov\u00E1 akce) je forma boje proti moci veden\u00E1 ozbrojenou \u010Di neozbrojenou formou s c\u00EDlem destabilizovat \u010Di svrhnout moc a nastolit re\u017Eim, kter\u00FD moci, proti n\u00ED\u017E je odboj veden, p\u0159edch\u00E1zel nebo re\u017Eim nov\u00FD. Veden m\u016F\u017Ee b\u00FDt organizovanou \u010Di neorganizovanou ozbrojenou \u010Di neozbrojenou skupinou nebo skupinami nebo jednotlivci, a to jak v tzv. dom\u00E1c\u00EDm prost\u0159ed\u00ED (dom\u00E1c\u00ED odboj), tak ze zahrani\u010D\u00ED (zahrani\u010Dn\u00ED odboj). Moc\u00ED se rozum\u00ED p\u0159edstavitel\u00E9 vl\u00E1dnouc\u00EDho re\u017Eimu, okupa\u010Dn\u00ED spr\u00E1vy nebo spr\u00E1vy instalovan\u00E9 a podporovan\u00E9 okupa\u010Dn\u00ED moc\u00ED. \n* Ozbrojenou formou se rozum\u00ED ve\u0161ker\u00E9 \u00FAtoky proti p\u0159edstavitel\u016Fm okupa\u010Dn\u00ED spr\u00E1vy, okupa\u010Dn\u00EDm jednotk\u00E1m, objekt\u016Fm vyu\u017E\u00EDvan\u00FDm okupa\u010Dn\u00ED moc\u00ED \u010Di okupa\u010Dn\u00ED moc\u00ED pova\u017Eovan\u00E9 za d\u016Fle\u017Eit\u00E9, tj. atent\u00E1ty, p\u0159epady, diverzn\u00ED a sabot\u00E1\u017En\u00ED akce \u010Di organizov\u00E1n\u00ED exilov\u00FDch ozbrojen\u00FDch skupin v zahrani\u010D\u00ED. \n* Neozbrojenou formou se rozum\u00ED z\u00EDsk\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED zpravodajsk\u00FDch informac\u00ED, jejich zpracov\u00E1v\u00E1n\u00ED a vyhodnocov\u00E1n\u00ED, d\u00E1le agitace vyu\u017E\u00EDvaj\u00EDc\u00ED r\u016Fzn\u00FDch prost\u0159edk\u016F masov\u00E9 komunikace (let\u00E1ky, rozhlasov\u00E9 vys\u00EDl\u00E1n\u00ED, tzv. \u010Dern\u00E1 propaganda) a d\u00E1le diplomatick\u00E1 aktivita veden\u00E1 zpravidla v zahrani\u010D\u00ED p\u0159\u00EDslu\u0161n\u00EDky zahrani\u010Dn\u00EDho odboje."@cs . "Un moviment de resist\u00E8ncia \u00E9s un grup o conjunt de grups dedicats a oposar-se a un invasor en un pa\u00EDs ocupat o a un govern d'un Estat sobir\u00E0. Pot tractar d'aconseguir els seus objectius b\u00E9 mitjan\u00E7ant la resist\u00E8ncia no violenta (algunes vegades anomenada resist\u00E8ncia civil) o mitjan\u00E7ant l'\u00FAs de la for\u00E7a. En molts casos, com per exemple a , un moviment de resist\u00E8ncia pot utilitzar tant m\u00E8todes violents com no violents, normalment, operant sota diferents organitzacions i actuant en diferents fases o \u00E0rees geogr\u00E0fiques a l'interior del pa\u00EDs. El terme resist\u00E8ncia generalment s'utilitza per designar un moviment considerat leg\u00EDtim. Aix\u00ED, organitzacions i individus cr\u00EDtics a la intervenci\u00F3 forana i que recolzen formes de moviment organitzat (particularment on els ciutadans s\u00F3n afectats) tendeixen a afavorir en fer servir el terme. Quan un moviment de resist\u00E8ncia utilitza la viol\u00E8ncia, aquells que hi estiguin favorablement disposats a utilitzar-la poden parlar tamb\u00E9 de \u00ABlluitadors per la llibertat\u00BB. Sobre la legalitat dels moviments de resist\u00E8ncia armada en el Dret internacional, hi ha una disputa entre Estats des de almenys el 1899, quan va tenir lloc la primera gran codificaci\u00F3 de les lleis de guerra en la forma d'una s\u00E8rie de tractats internacionals. En el pre\u00E0mbul de la sobre guerra terrestre, va ser presentada la com un comprom\u00EDs sobre la disputa entre les pot\u00E8ncies mundials, que consideraven que els franctiradors i partisans eren combatent il\u00B7legal, subjectes a ser executats al moment de la seva captura, mentre que els Estats menys poderosos mantenien la seva posici\u00F3 que havien de ser considerats com a combatents legals. En dates m\u00E9s recents, el Protocol I (1977) de les Convencions de Ginebra del 12 d'agost de 1949, que se centra en la \u00ABprotecci\u00F3 de les v\u00EDctimes dels conflictes armats internacionals\u00BB, es refereix en l'article 1, par\u00E0graf 4 als conflictes armats \u00AB... on els pobles estan lluitant contra el domini colonial i l'ocupaci\u00F3 estrangera i contra r\u00E8gims racistes...\u00BB. Aquesta fraseologia cont\u00E9 moltes ambig\u00FCitats que ennuvolen la q\u00FCesti\u00F3 de qui \u00E9s o no un combatent leg\u00EDtim. Per tant, depenent de la perspectiva d'un govern, un moviment de resist\u00E8ncia podria ser o no catalogat com un grup terrorista basant-se en si els membres del moviment s\u00F3n considerats combatents legals o il\u00B7legals i el seu dret a resistir l'ocupaci\u00F3 \u00E9s reconeguda."@ca . . . "Gerakan perlawanan adalah sebuah upaya terorganisir oleh beberapa bagian populasi sipil dari sebuah negara untuk menggulingkan pemerintah yang berdiri sah atau penjajah/pasukan pendudukan dan untuk menganggu stabilitas dan ketertiban umum. Gerakan tersebut berupaya mewujudkan misinya melalui perlawanan tanpa kekerasan (terkadang disebut ), atau dengan menggunakan kekuatan, baik bersenjata maupun tak bersenjata. Dalam beberapa contoh, seperti halnya Norwegia pada masa Perang Dunia Kedua, gerakan perlawanan dapat menggunakan cara kekerasan maupun tanpa kekerasan, biasanya beroperasi di bawah organisasi-organisasi yang berbeda dan juga bertindak di kawasan-kawasan atau masa-masa tertentu."@in . . . . . . . . . .