"John Joseph Pershing, n\u00E9 le 13 septembre 1860 dans le Missouri et mort le 15 juillet 1948 \u00E0 l'h\u00F4pital Walter-Reed \u00E0 Washington, D.C., est un militaire am\u00E9ricain. Il commande le Corps exp\u00E9ditionnaire am\u00E9ricain en Europe \u00E0 partir de 1917 lors de la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale. Il est le seul g\u00E9n\u00E9ral, avec George Washington (\u00E0 titre posthume en 1976), \u00E0 avoir obtenu le grade de General of the Armies."@fr . . . . . . . . . . "y"@en . . . . . . . . . . "O-1"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Joseph (John) Pershing (nabij Laclede (Missouri), 13 september 1860 \u2013 Washington D.C., 15 juli 1948) was een Amerikaans general of the Armies, de enige die deze rang bij leven heeft gekregen. Pershing leidde de Amerikaanse troepen tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Later zou hij de mentor worden van George Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley en George Patton. Hij won een Pulitzer-prijs voor non-fictie."@nl . . . . . . . . "John Joseph \u201EBlack Jack\u201D Pershing (ur. 13 wrze\u015Bnia 1860 w Laclede, zm. 15 lipca 1948 w Waszyngtonie) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski genera\u0142, uczestnik I wojny \u015Bwiatowej, kawaler Orderu Virtuti Militari."@pl . . . . . . . . "John J. Pershing"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "4"^^ . . . . . . "John Joseph Pershing (Laclede, Missouri, 1860ko irailaren 13a - Washington Hiria, 1948ko uztailaren 15a) Estatu Batuetako militarra izan zen. West Pointen egin zituen ikasketak. Indiarren aurkako kanpainetan (Arizona, Mexiko Berria, Dakota) eta parte hartu zuen (1898). Gogor zapaldu zituen Filipinetako 1900-1904. eta 1913. urteetako matxinadak. 1906. urtean jeneral egin zuten. Mexikon barneratu ziren Estatu Batuetako armaden buru izan zen 1916-1917 urteetan; 1917an, Lehen Mundu Gerran, Frantziako frontean borrokatzen ari ziren Estatu Batuetako osteen jeneral nagusi izendatu zuten. Pulitzer Saria eskuratu zuen My Experiences in the World War (1931, Nire esperientziak Mundu Gerran) obrari esker."@eu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Il General of the Armies John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing (Laclede, 13 settembre 1860 \u2013 Washington, 15 luglio 1948) \u00E8 stato un generale statunitense. Ha servito soprattutto come comandante delle American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) sul fronte occidentale durante la prima guerra mondiale, dal 1917 al 1918. Oltre a guidare l'AEF alla vittoria nella prima guerra mondiale, Pershing serv\u00EC in particolare come mentore per molti nella generazione di generali che guidarono l'esercito degli Stati Uniti durante la seconda guerra mondiale, tra cui George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, Lesley J. McNair, George S. Patton e Douglas MacArthur."@it . . . . . . "John Pershing"@pl . . . "John J. Pershing"@in . "John J. Pershing"@cs . . . "1860-09-13"^^ . "John Joseph \u201EBlack Jack\u201C Pershing (* 13. September 1860 bei , Linn County, Missouri; \u2020 15. Juli 1948 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Berufsoffizier und w\u00E4hrend des Ersten Weltkriegs Oberbefehlshaber der amerikanischen Expeditionsstreitkr\u00E4fte (American Expeditionary Force) in Europa. 1919 wurde ihm der eigens geschaffene Rang eines General of the Armies of the United States verliehen. Au\u00DFer Pershing wurde diese Ehre lediglich George Washington im Rahmen der Feierlichkeiten zur 200-j\u00E4hrigen Unabh\u00E4ngigkeit der USA zuteil."@de . . . "Arlington National Cemetery, Arlington County, Virginia, U.S."@en . . . . . . . . . . "John Pershing"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "United States" . . . . . . . . . "John J. Pershing (Laclede, 13 de setembre de 1860 - Washington DC, 15 de juliol de 1948) va ser un militar estatunidenc de l'Ex\u00E8rcit dels Estats Units que va conduir les Forces Expedicion\u00E0ries Americanes (FEA) en la Primera Guerra Mundial entre 1917 i 1918. Pershing va rebutjar les peticions brit\u00E0niques i francesos perqu\u00E8 les forces americanes estiguessin integrades en els seus ex\u00E8rcits, i va insistir que les FEA operessin com unitat \u00FAnica sota el seu comandament, tot i que algunes divisions van lluitar sota el lideratge brit\u00E0nic; algunes de les seves tropes de reserva es van unir a l'ex\u00E8rcit franc\u00E8s. Els primers combats amb la intervenci\u00F3 de les forces estatunidenques, van tenir lloc a Cantigny, Chateau-Thierry, Belleau i Soissons. Per accelerar l'arribada de les tropes americanes, els soldats van partir cap a Fran\u00E7a, deixant l'equipament pesat per m\u00E9s endavant, i van utilitzar els tancs, artilleria, aeronaus i municions dels brit\u00E0nics i dels francesos. El setembre de 1918, a Saint Mihiel, el Primer Ex\u00E8rcit estava sota les ordres directes de Pershing; el seu ex\u00E8rcit va conquerir el sortint que estava sota control dels alemanys feia tres anys. Pershing va mobilitzar 600.000 homes per combatre una forta defensa en els boscos d'Argonne, mantenint les seves divisions en combat durant 47 dies, juntament amb els francesos. Aquella vict\u00F2ria va ser un de molts factors que duria els alemanys a demanar un armistici, tot i que Pershing volia continuar la guerra. Pershing \u00E9s l'\u00FAnic estatunidenc que va ser promogut a General dels Ex\u00E8rcits, durant la seva vida. Va servir d'exemple a una generaci\u00F3 de generals que van comandar els Estats Units a Europa durant la Segona Guerra Mundial, incloent-hi George Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley i George S. Patton. Algunes de les seves t\u00E0ctiques van ser criticades per altres comandants contemporanis i per historiadors actuals. La seva insist\u00E8ncia en assalts frontals, molt despr\u00E9s que altres ex\u00E8rcits aliats haguessin ja abandonat aquesta t\u00E0ctica, ha estat apuntada com causadora de baixes americanes innecess\u00E0ries. Les seves mem\u00F2ries My Experiences in the World War de 1932, li van valer el Premi Pulitzer d'Hist\u00F2ria."@ca . . . . . . . . . . "John J Pershing Signature.svg"@en . . . . . . "Q272383"@en . . . "John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing, f\u00F6dd 13 september 1860 i i Linn County, Missouri, d\u00F6d 15 juli 1948 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk general. Pershing blev brigadgeneral 1906, generalmajor 1916, general 1917 och utn\u00E4mndes till General of the Armies of the United States i september 1919 (under the provisions of the Act of US Congress of 3 september 1919, 45)."@sv . . . . . "Persons who have lain in state or honor in the United States Capitol rotunda"@en . . "John Joseph (John) Pershing (nabij Laclede (Missouri), 13 september 1860 \u2013 Washington D.C., 15 juli 1948) was een Amerikaans general of the Armies, de enige die deze rang bij leven heeft gekregen. Pershing leidde de Amerikaanse troepen tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Later zou hij de mentor worden van George Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley en George Patton. Hij won een Pulitzer-prijs voor non-fictie."@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Pershing"@it . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0646 \u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u0628\u064A\u0631\u0634\u0646\u063A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: John J. Pershing)\u200F (13 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1860 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062A\u064A \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064A - 15 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1948 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062F\u064A \u0633\u064A) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0631."@ar . . . . . . . "John J. Pershing"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . "no"@en . "John J. Pershing"@de . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u00AB\u0427\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A\u00BB \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. John Joseph Pershing; 13 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1860 \u2014 15 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1948) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0454\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (1919), \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0432 \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C, \u0445\u0442\u043E \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u00AB\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410\u00BB."@uk . "John Pershing"@fr . . . "\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u7D04\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u6F58\u8208\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJohn Joseph Pershing\uFF0C1860\u5E749\u670813\u65E5\uFF0D1948\u5E746\u670815\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u6642\u4EFB\u7F8E\u570B\u9060\u5F81\u8ECD\u7E3D\u53F8\u4EE4\uFF081917-1918\uFF09\u3001\u7F8E\u5229\u5805\u5408\u8846\u570B\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5BB6\u3001\u9646\u519B\u7279\u7D1A\u4E0A\u5C07\uFF08General of the Armies\uFF09\u3002\u6F58\u5174\u5728\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u4E2D\u9818\u5C0E\u7F8E\u570B\u9060\u5F81\u8ECD\u53D6\u5F97\u52DD\u5229\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u4F17\u591A\u7F8E\u570B\u9678\u8ECD\u5C07\u8ECD\u7684\u5C0E\u5E2B\uFF0C\u9019\u4E9B\u5C07\u8ECD\u5305\u62EC\u55AC\u6CBB\u00B7\u99AC\u6B47\u723E\u3001\u5FB7\u61F7\u7279\u00B7\u827E\u68EE\u8C6A\u5A01\u723E\u3001\u5967\u99AC\u723E\u00B7\u5E03\u62C9\u5FB7\u5229\u3001\u55AC\u6CBB\u00B7\u5DF4\u9813\u548C\u9053\u683C\u62C9\u65AF\u00B7\u9EA6\u514B\u963F\u745F\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u66FE\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u4E2D\u53D1\u6325\u91CD\u8981\u4F5C\u7528\u3002 1860\u5E74\u51FA\u751F\u65BC\u5BC6\u8607\u91CC\u5DDE\uFF0C\u7956\u4E0A\u662F18\u4E16\u7EAA\u5FB7\u56FD\u79FB\u6C11\uFF0C1886\u5E74\u7562\u696D\u65BC\u897F\u9EDE\u8ECD\u6821\u30021894\u5E74\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u5167\u5E03\u62C9\u65AF\u52A0\u5927\u5B78\u6797\u80AF\u5206\u6821\u4EFB\u804C\u671F\u95F4\u521B\u7ACB\u6F58\u8208\u6B65\u69CD\u968A\uFF08Pershing Rifles\uFF09\u7684\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u5404\u79CD\u4F53\u80FD\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u7B49\u7684\u9009\u62D4\u548C\u8BAD\u7EC3\u6765\u57F9\u517B\u672A\u6765\u9646\u519B\u3001\u6D77\u519B\u548C\u7A7A\u519B\u4E2D\u7684\u4F18\u79C0\u519B\u5B98\u3002\u540E\u6765\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u80AF\u5854\u57FA\u5927\u5B66\uFF08Company-C-1\uFF09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u90E8\u5206\u7F8E\u56FD\u516C\u7ACB\u5927\u5B66\u548C\u79C1\u7ACB\u5927\u5B66\u4E2D\u7684ROTC Program\u90FD\u8BBE\u7ACB\u4E86\u6F58\u8208\u6B65\u69CD\u968A\u7528\u4E8E\u9009\u62D4\u8BAD\u7EC3\u548C\u57F9\u517B\u672A\u6765\u7684\u519B\u4E2D\u7CBE\u82F1\u3002\u5728\u653F\u754C\uFF0C\u90E8\u961F\u548C\u5546\u754C\u4E2D\uFF0C\u66FE\u7ECF\u7684PR Actives\u4EEC\u90FD\u6709\u4E0D\u4FD7\u7684\u8868\u73B0\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u7B2C65\u4EFB\u7F8E\u570B\u570B\u52D9\u537F\u79D1\u6797\u00B7\u9C8D\u5A01\u5C14\u3001 \u5728\u5185\u7684\u4F17\u591A\u6770\u51FA\u4EBA\u58EB\u90FD\u66FE\u662F\u6F58\u8208\u6B65\u69CD\u968A\u5165\u9009\u6210\u5458\u3002 1905\u5E74\u64D4\u4EFB\u7F8E\u570B\u99D0\u65E5\u5927\u4F7F\u9928\u6B66\u5B98\u3001\u4E26\u4F5C\u70BA\u65E5\u4FC4\u6230\u722D\u7684\uFF0C\u540C\u5E74\u8207\u5F17\u6717\u897F\u65AF\u00B7\u6C83\u502B\u53C3\u8B70\u54E1\u7684\u5973\u5152\u6210\u5A5A\u3002 \u5728\u7F8E\u570B\u53C3\u8207\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u6642\uFF0C\u4F0D\u5FB7\u7F85\u00B7\u5A01\u723E\u905C\u7E3D\u7D71\u8003\u616E\u52D5\u54E1\u8ECD\u968A\u52A0\u5165\u6230\u9B25\u3002\u6F58\u8208\u5728\u58A8\u897F\u54E5\u7684\u4E0A\u53F8\u5F17\u96F7\u5FB7\u91CC\u514B\u00B7\u798F\u65AF\u9813\u662F\u7F8E\u570B\u9060\u5F81\u8ECD\u6307\u63EE\u5B98\u7684\u9996\u9078\uFF0C\u4F46\u662F\u4ED6\u65BC1917\u5E742\u670819\u65E5\u7A81\u7136\u5FC3\u81DF\u75C5\u767C\u4F5C\u800C\u6B7B\u3002\u5728\u7F8E\u570B\u53C3\u6230\u5F8C\uFF0C\u5A01\u723E\u905C\u7E3D\u7D71\u8207\u6F58\u8208\u7C21\u77ED\u7684\u9762\u8AC7\u5F8C\u4EFB\u547D\u4ED6\u70BA\u7F8E\u570B\u9060\u5F81\u8ECD\u6307\u63EE\u5B98\uFF0C\u4ED6\u64D4\u4EFB\u6B64\u8077\u76F4\u52301918\u5E74\u4E00\u6230\u7D50\u675F\u3002\u6F58\u8208\u5F9E\u5C11\u5C07\u5347\u70BA\u4E0A\u5C07\uFF0C\u4ED6\u8CA0\u8CAC\u7D44\u7E54\uFF0C\u57F9\u8A13\u548C\u88DC\u7D66\u4E00\u500B\u7D50\u5408\u5C08\u696D\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3001\u5FB5\u5175\u548C\u570B\u6C11\u8B66\u885B\u968A\u7684\u90E8\u968A\uFF0C\u6700\u7D42\u5F9E27,000\u7D93\u9A57\u4E0D\u8DB3\u7684\u65B0\u5175\u64F4\u5C55\u5230\u5169\u500B\u8ECD\u5718\uFF08\u7B2C\u4E09\u500B\u8ECD\u5718\u6B63\u5728\u5F62\u6210\u6642\u4E00\u6230\u7D50\u675F\uFF09\u7E3D\u5171\u8D85\u904E200\u842C\u58EB\u5175\u3002 \u70BA\u4E86\u8868\u5F70\u4ED6\u5728\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u671F\u9593\u7684\u5091\u51FA\u670D\u52D9\uFF0C\u7F8E\u570B\u570B\u6703\u65BC1919\u5E74\u6388\u6B0A\u7E3D\u7D71\u5347\u6F58\u8208\u70BA\uFF0C\u9019\u662F\u7279\u5225\u70BA\u4ED6\u800C\u8A2D\u7ACB\u7684\u7F8E\u8ECD\u6700\u9AD8\u8ECD\u968E\uFF0C\u4ED6\u662F\u7F8E\u8ECD\u53F2\u4E0A\u7B2C\u4E00\u500B\u7372\u5F97\u6B64\u8ECD\u968E\u7684\u4EBA\u3002 1921\u5E74\uFF0C\u4EFB\u7F8E\u570B\u9678\u8ECD\u53C3\u8B00\u9577\u30021948\u5E74\u53BB\u4E16\u540E\uFF0C\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u6F58\u8208\u88AB\u846C\u65BC\u963F\u9748\u9813\u570B\u5BB6\u516C\u5893\u3002"@zh . . . . . . "\"Black Jack\""@en . . . . . . . "1124544510"^^ . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30D1\u30FC\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0"@ja . . . . . . . . . "John Joseph Pershing (Laclede, 13 de setembro de 1860 \u2013 Washington, D.C., 15 de julho de 1948) foi um militar norte-americano do Ex\u00E9rcito dos Estados Unidos que conduziu as For\u00E7as Expedicion\u00E1rias Americanas na Primeira Guerra Mundial entre 1917 e 1918. Pershing rejeitou os pedidos brit\u00E2nicos e franceses para que as for\u00E7as americanas estivessem integradas com os seus ex\u00E9rcitos, e insistiu em que as FEA operassem como unidade \u00FAnica sob o seu comando, apesar de algumas divis\u00F5es terem lutado sob a lideran\u00E7a brit\u00E2nica; algumas das suas tropas de reserva juntaram-se ao ex\u00E9rcito franc\u00EAs. Os primeiros combates com a interven\u00E7\u00E3o das for\u00E7as norte-americanas, ocorreram em Cantigny, , e . Para acelerar a chegada das tropas americanas, os soldados partiram para Fran\u00E7a, deixando o equipamento pesado para tr\u00E1s, e utilizaram os tanques, artilharia, aeronaves e muni\u00E7\u00F5es dos brit\u00E2nicos e dos franceses. Em Setembro de 1918, em Saint Mihiel, o Primeiro Ex\u00E9rcito estava sob as ordens directas de Pershing; o seu ex\u00E9rcito conquistou o saliente que estava sob controlo dos alem\u00E3es havia tr\u00EAs anos. Pershing mobilizou 600 000 homens para combater uma forte defesa nas florestas de , mantendo as suas divis\u00F5es em combate durante 47 dias, juntamente com os franceses. Aquela vit\u00F3ria foi um de muitos factores que levaria os alem\u00E3es a pedir um armist\u00EDcio, apesar de Pershing querer continuar a guerra. Pershing \u00E9 o \u00FAnico norte-americano a ser promovido a General dos Ex\u00E9rcitos, durante a sua vida. Ele serviu de exemplo para uma gera\u00E7\u00E3o de generais que comandaram os Estados Unidos na Europa durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial, incluindo George Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley e George S. Patton. Algumas das suas t\u00E1cticas foram criticadas por outros comandantes contempor\u00E2neos e por historiadores actuais. A sua insist\u00EAncia em assaltos frontais, muito depois de os outros ex\u00E9rcitos Aliados terem j\u00E1 abandonado esta t\u00E1ctica, tem sido apontada como causadora de baixas americanas desnecess\u00E1rias. As suas mem\u00F3rias de 1932, valeram-lhe o Pr\u00E9mio Pulitzer de Hist\u00F3ria."@pt . . . "O-1" . . . . . . . "* Indian Wars\n** Apache Wars\n** Sioux Wars\n* Spanish\u2013American War\n** Battle of San Juan Hill\n* Philippine\u2013American War\n** Moro Rebellion\n* Mexican Revolution\n** Pancho Villa Expedition\n* World War I\n** Western Front"@en . "132608"^^ . . . . "First United States Army" . . . . . . . "John Pershing"@sv . . . "1886"^^ . . "United States"@en . . . "\uC874 \uC870\uC9C0\uD504 \uD37C\uC2F1(John Joseph Pershing, GCB, 1860\uB144 9\uC6D4 13\uC77C ~ 1948\uB144 7\uC6D4 15\uC77C)\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC721\uAD70 \uC7A5\uAD50\uC774\uB2E4. \uC9C0\uC704\uB294 \uC721\uAD70 \uB300\uC6D0\uC218\uC774\uBA70 \uBCC4\uBA85\uC740 \uBE14\uB799 \uC7AD(Black Jack)\uC774\uB2E4. \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC778\uB514\uC5B8 \uC804\uC7C1, \uBBF8\uAD6D-\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC804\uC7C1\uC5D0 \uC885\uAD70\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uC81C1\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC6D0\uC815\uAD70 \uCD1D\uC0AC\uB839\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC11C\uBD80 \uC804\uC120\uC744 \uC9C0\uD718\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uC5C5\uC801\uC744 \uAE30\uB824 \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804 \uB9D0\uAE30\uC5D0 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uB41C \uC911\uC804\uCC28\uC5D0 \uADF8\uC758 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uBD99\uC5EC M26 \uD37C\uC2F1 \uC911\uD615\uC804\uCC28\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . . "John Joseph Pershing, n\u00E9 le 13 septembre 1860 dans le Missouri et mort le 15 juillet 1948 \u00E0 l'h\u00F4pital Walter-Reed \u00E0 Washington, D.C., est un militaire am\u00E9ricain. Il commande le Corps exp\u00E9ditionnaire am\u00E9ricain en Europe \u00E0 partir de 1917 lors de la Premi\u00E8re Guerre mondiale. Il est le seul g\u00E9n\u00E9ral, avec George Washington (\u00E0 titre posthume en 1976), \u00E0 avoir obtenu le grade de General of the Armies."@fr . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "175"^^ . . . "\u7EA6\u7FF0\u00B7\u6F58\u5174"@zh . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1948-07-15"^^ . . . . . "John Joseph Pershing (Laclede, Missouri, 1860ko irailaren 13a - Washington Hiria, 1948ko uztailaren 15a) Estatu Batuetako militarra izan zen. West Pointen egin zituen ikasketak. Indiarren aurkako kanpainetan (Arizona, Mexiko Berria, Dakota) eta parte hartu zuen (1898). Gogor zapaldu zituen Filipinetako 1900-1904. eta 1913. urteetako matxinadak. 1906. urtean jeneral egin zuten. Mexikon barneratu ziren Estatu Batuetako armaden buru izan zen 1916-1917 urteetan; 1917an, Lehen Mundu Gerran, Frantziako frontean borrokatzen ari ziren Estatu Batuetako osteen jeneral nagusi izendatu zuten. Pulitzer Saria eskuratu zuen My Experiences in the World War (1931, Nire esperientziak Mundu Gerran) obrari esker."@eu . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 \u00AB\u0427\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A\u00BB \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. John Joseph Pershing; 13 \u0432\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441\u043D\u044F 1860 \u2014 15 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1948) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0454\u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u0438\u043A, \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410 (1919), \u0412\u0435\u0440\u0445\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0413\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0432\u043D\u043E\u043A\u043E\u043C\u0430\u043D\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447 \u043E\u0431'\u0454\u0434\u043D\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0441\u0438\u043B\u0430\u043C\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u043F\u0456\u0434 \u0447\u0430\u0441 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u043E\u0457 \u0441\u0432\u0456\u0442\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0457 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u043D\u0438 \u0432 \u0404\u0432\u0440\u043E\u043F\u0456. \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433 \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0438\u043C \u0432 \u0421\u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0438\u043C, \u0445\u0442\u043E \u0437\u0430 \u0436\u0438\u0442\u0442\u044F \u043E\u0442\u0440\u0438\u043C\u0430\u0432 \u043D\u0430\u0439\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0435 \u0432\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0432\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044F \u00AB\u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0456\u0439 \u0421\u0428\u0410\u00BB."@uk . . . . . . "y"@en . . . "4"^^ . . . . . . "John Joseph Pershing (13. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1860, Laclede, Missouri \u2013 15. \u010Dervence 1948, Washington, D.C.) byl americk\u00FD vojev\u016Fdce, velitel expedi\u010Dn\u00EDch sil v Evrop\u011B za prvn\u00ED sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky. Jedin\u00FD \u010Dty\u0159hv\u011Bzdi\u010Dkov\u00FD zlat\u00FD arm\u00E1dn\u00ED gener\u00E1l arm\u00E1dy USA. V roce 1880 studoval na , od roku 1882 na West Pointu. Po ukon\u010Den\u00ED nastoupil v roce 1886 k 6. kavalerii ve Fort Bayard (Teritorium Nov\u00E9 Mexiko), kde se \u00FA\u010Dastnil v\u00E1lek proti Apa\u010D\u016Fm. Pozd\u011Bji p\u016Fsobil u pos\u00E1dek v Kalifornii, Arizon\u011B a Severn\u00ED Dakot\u011B. V letech 1892\u20131895 byl u\u010Ditelem vojensk\u00E9 taktiky na University of Nebraska. V roce 1892 byl pov\u00FD\u0161en na poru\u010D\u00EDka a velel 10. regimentu kavalerie, kde z\u00EDskal p\u0159ezd\u00EDvku \"Nigger Jack\" , pozd\u011Bji \"Black Jack\". Od roku 1897 p\u016Fsobil jako instruktor na West Pointu. V letech 1899\u20131903 se \u00FA\u010Dastnil filip\u00EDnsko\u2013americk\u00E9 v\u00E1lky na Filip\u00EDn\u00E1ch. Na plukovn\u00EDka byl pov\u00FD\u0161en v roce 1903. V roce 1905 byl jmenov\u00E1n vojensk\u00FDm ata\u0161\u00E9 v Tokiu a v t\u00E9m\u017Ee roce se o\u017Eenil s Helen Frances Warrenovou. Kr\u00E1tce p\u016Fsobil v roce 1908 jako vojensk\u00FD pozorovatel na Balk\u00E1n\u011B (se s\u00EDdlem v Pa\u0159\u00ED\u017Ei). Od roku 1909 do roku 1912 p\u016Fsobil znovu na Filip\u00EDn\u00E1ch. V roce 1915 p\u0159i po\u017E\u00E1ru zahynula jeho \u017Eena a t\u0159i mal\u00E9 dcerky. V roce 1916 byl pov\u00FD\u0161en na gener\u00E1lmajora a velel trestn\u00E9 v\u00FDprav\u011B do Mexika proti povstaleck\u00E9 arm\u00E1d\u011B Pancha Villy, kter\u00E1 p\u0159epadla m\u011Bsto Columbus v Nov\u00E9m Mexiku. V dubnu 1917 byl jmenov\u00E1n velitelem Americk\u00E9ho expedi\u010Dn\u00EDho sboru v Evrop\u011B. Za sv\u00E9 z\u00E1sluhy byl pov\u00FD\u0161en do hodnosti \"Gener\u00E1la arm\u00E1d\" (General of the Armies), ekvivalentn\u00ED \u0161estihv\u011Bzdi\u010Dkov\u00E9mu gener\u00E1lovi. Jedin\u00FDm dal\u0161\u00EDm \u010Dlov\u011Bkem stejn\u00E9 hodnosti v americk\u00E9 historii byl George Washington, jemu\u017E v\u0161ak byla ud\u011Blena posmrtn\u011B v roce 1976 v r\u00E1mci dvoust\u00E9ho v\u00FDro\u010D\u00ED vzniku Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F. Americk\u00FD kongres nechal Pershinga navrhnout si insignie pro tuto hodnost (Gener\u00E1la arm\u00E1d), Pershing zvolil \u010Dty\u0159i zlat\u00E9 hv\u011Bzdy (nebo\u0165 nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ED hodnost v t\u00E9 dob\u011B byl \u010Dty\u0159hv\u011Bzdi\u010Dkov\u00FD gener\u00E1l, jeho\u017E insignie byly \u010Dty\u0159i st\u0159\u00EDbrn\u00E9 hv\u011Bzdy). Hodnost p\u011Btihv\u011Bzdi\u010Dkov\u00E9ho arm\u00E1dn\u00EDho gener\u00E1la (General of the Army) byla zavedena a\u017E b\u011Bhem druh\u00E9 sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky. Gener\u00E1l arm\u00E1d je v\u0161ak st\u00E1le jeden hodnostn\u00ED stupe\u0148 nad v sou\u010Dasnosti nejvy\u0161\u0161\u00ED dosa\u017Eitelnou funkc\u00ED (p\u011Btihvezdi\u010Dkov\u00E9ho) arm\u00E1dn\u00EDho gener\u00E1la, proto je Pershingova hodnost ozna\u010Dov\u00E1na jako ekvivalent \u0161estihv\u011Bzdi\u010Dkov\u00E9ho gener\u00E1la, jakkoli nosil hv\u011Bzdy jen \u010Dty\u0159i. N\u00E1\u010Deln\u00EDkem gener\u00E1ln\u00EDho \u0161t\u00E1bu se stal v roce 1921 a byl j\u00EDm po dal\u0161\u00ED t\u0159i roky, do sv\u00E9ho odchodu do d\u016Fchodu. V roce 1930 vy\u0161ly jeho pam\u011Bti My Experiences in the World War, za kter\u00E9 z\u00EDskal v roce 1932 Pulitzerovu cenu za historii. Zem\u0159el v roce 1948 na ischemickou chorobu srde\u010Dn\u00ED a selh\u00E1n\u00ED srdce. Poh\u0159ben je na Arlingtonsk\u00E9m n\u00E1rodn\u00EDm h\u0159bitov\u011B."@cs . . . . . . . . . . . "1924"^^ . . . . . . . "John J. Pershing"@en . "World War I Victory Medal ribbon.svg"@en . . . . . . . "General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing GCB (September 13, 1860 \u2013 July 15, 1948), nicknamed \"Black Jack\", was a senior United States Army officer. He served most famously as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) on the Western Front during World War I, from 1917 to 1918. In addition to leading the AEF to victory in World War I, Pershing notably served as a mentor to many in the generation of generals who led the United States Army during World War II, including George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, Lesley J. McNair, George S. Patton and Douglas MacArthur."@en . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . "General of the Armies John Joseph Pershing GCB (September 13, 1860 \u2013 July 15, 1948), nicknamed \"Black Jack\", was a senior United States Army officer. He served most famously as the commander of the American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) on the Western Front during World War I, from 1917 to 1918. In addition to leading the AEF to victory in World War I, Pershing notably served as a mentor to many in the generation of generals who led the United States Army during World War II, including George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, Lesley J. McNair, George S. Patton and Douglas MacArthur. During his command in World War I, Pershing rejected British and French demands that American forces be integrated with their armies, essentially as replacement units, and insisted that the AEF would operate as a single unit under his command, although some American divisions fought under British command, notably in the Battle of Hamel and the breaching of the Hindenburg Line at St Quentin Canal, precipitating the final German collapse. Pershing also allowed (at that time segregated) American all-Black units to be integrated with the French Army. Pershing's soldiers first saw serious battle at Cantigny, Chateau-Thierry, Belleau Wood June 1\u201326, 1918, and Soissons on July 18\u201322, 1918. To speed up the arrival of American troops, they embarked for France leaving heavy equipment behind, and used British and French tanks, artillery, airplanes and other munitions. In September 1918 at St. Mihiel, the First Army was directly under Pershing's command; it overwhelmed the salient \u2013 the encroachment into Allied territory \u2013 that the German Army had held for three years. For the Meuse-Argonne Offensive, Pershing shifted roughly 600,000 American soldiers to the heavily defended forests of the Argonne, keeping his divisions engaged in hard fighting for 47 days, alongside the French. The Allied Hundred Days Offensive, which the Argonne fighting was part of, contributed to Germany calling for an armistice. Pershing was of the opinion that the war should continue and that all of Germany should be occupied in an effort to permanently destroy German militarism. Pershing is the only American to be promoted in his own lifetime to General of the Armies, the highest possible rank in the United States Army. Allowed to select his own insignia, Pershing chose to continue using four stars. After the creation of the five-star General of the Army rank during World War II, his rank of General of the Armies could unofficially be considered that of a six-star general, but he died before the proposed insignia could be considered and acted upon by Congress. Some of his tactics have been criticized both by other commanders at the time and by modern historians. His reliance on costly frontal assaults, long after other Allied armies had abandoned such tactics, has been blamed for causing unnecessarily high American casualties. Pershing was also criticized by some historians for his actions on the day of armistice as the commander of the American Expeditionary Force. Pershing did not approve of the armistice, and despite knowing of the imminent ceasefire, he did not tell his commanders to suspend any new offensive actions or assaults in the final few hours of the war. In total, there were nearly 11,000 casualties (3,500 American), dead, missing, or injured during November 11, the final day of the war, which exceeded even the D-Day casualty counts of June 1944. Pershing and several subordinates were later questioned by Congress; Pershing maintained that he had followed the orders of his superior, Ferdinand Foch; Congress found that no one was culpable."@en . . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "110"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Laclede, Missouri, U.S."@en . . . . . . . "John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing (13 September 1860 \u2013 15 Juli 1948) adalah seorang jenderal tersohor Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat yang memimpin melawan Jerman selama Perang Dunia I (1917\u201318). Ia menolak permintaan Britania dan Prancis yang ingin agar tentera Amerika disatukan dengan pasukan mereka, dan bersikeras agar pasukan ekspedisi Amerika beroperasi sebagai sebuah satuan tersendiri di bawah kendalinya. Namun, beberapa divisi Amerika beroperasi dengan mengikuti komando Britania. Ia juga mengizinkan penyatuan satuan yang terdiri dari orang-orang kulit hitam dengan angkatan Darat Prancis. Pasukan Amerika pada awalnya bertempur sengit di , , , dan Soissons. Untuk mempercepat kedatangan pasukan Amerika, mereka berangkat ke Prancis tanpa membawa perlengkapan berat mereka dan menggunakan tank, artileri, pesawat tempur dan senjata-senjata Britania dan Prancis lainnya. Pada September 1918 di , Angkatan Darat Pertama sudah berada di bawah komando langsung Pershing; ia berhasil mengalahkan Jerman di wilayah Sekutu yang telah mereka kuasai selama tiga tahun. Pershing mengalihkan 600.000 pasukan Amerika ke kawasan hutan Argonne, dan divisinya diperintahkan bertempur selama 47 hari bersama Prancis. Kemenangan dalam pertempuran ini menjadi salah satu faktor yang membuat pihak Jerman menyepakati gencatan senjata, walaupun Pershing sendiri ingin meneruskan peperangan dan menduduki seluruh Jerman untuk memusnahkan militerisme Jerman untuk selama-lamanya. Pershing merupakan satu-satunya orang Amerika yang diberi kenaikkan pangkat menjadi Jenderal Angkatan Darat pada masa hidupnya. Ia juga pernah menjadi mentor generasi jenderal yang memimpin Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat di Eropa semasa Perang Dunia II, seperti George Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, dan George S. Patton. Namun, taktiknya telah dikritik oleh komandan lain pada masa itu dan juga oleh sejarawan modern. Ia sering kali melakukan bahkan setelah pasukan Sekutu lainnya tidak lagi menggunakan taktik tersebut, sehingga ia disalahkan karena mengakibatkan korban jiwa yang sebenarnya tidak perlu dikorbankan."@in . . . . . . . . . "\"The Pershing Story \""@en . . . "Honorary Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath"@en . . . "John Joseph Pershing (13. z\u00E1\u0159\u00ED 1860, Laclede, Missouri \u2013 15. \u010Dervence 1948, Washington, D.C.) byl americk\u00FD vojev\u016Fdce, velitel expedi\u010Dn\u00EDch sil v Evrop\u011B za prvn\u00ED sv\u011Btov\u00E9 v\u00E1lky. Jedin\u00FD \u010Dty\u0159hv\u011Bzdi\u010Dkov\u00FD zlat\u00FD arm\u00E1dn\u00ED gener\u00E1l arm\u00E1dy USA."@cs . . . . . "service-star"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Joseph Pershing (Laclede, Misuri; 13 de septiembre de 1860-Washington D. C., 15 de julio de 1948), m\u00E1s conocido como John J. Pershing o por su apodo Black Jack, fue un oficial del ej\u00E9rcito de los Estados Unidos. Pershing es el \u00FAnico militar estadounidense que alcanz\u00F3 en vida el rango de , solo superado por George Washington a quien se le concedi\u00F3 retroactivamente con mayor antig\u00FCedad. Pershing dirigi\u00F3 la Fuerza Expedicionaria Estadounidense en la Primera Guerra Mundial y se considera el mentor de la generaci\u00F3n de los generales que comandaron las fuerzas del ej\u00E9rcito estadounidense en Europa durante la Segunda Guerra Mundial, incluyendo a George Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley y George Patton. Tambi\u00E9n es conocido por comandar la fracasada expedici\u00F3n punitiva en 1916 que fue enviada a M\u00E9xico para intentar atrapar al revolucionario Pancho Villa, un fracaso desde el punto de vista estadounidense."@es . . . . . . . . . "Il General of the Armies John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing (Laclede, 13 settembre 1860 \u2013 Washington, 15 luglio 1948) \u00E8 stato un generale statunitense. Ha servito soprattutto come comandante delle American Expeditionary Forces (AEF) sul fronte occidentale durante la prima guerra mondiale, dal 1917 al 1918. Oltre a guidare l'AEF alla vittoria nella prima guerra mondiale, Pershing serv\u00EC in particolare come mentore per molti nella generazione di generali che guidarono l'esercito degli Stati Uniti durante la seconda guerra mondiale, tra cui George C. Marshall, Dwight D. Eisenhower, Omar Bradley, Lesley J. McNair, George S. Patton e Douglas MacArthur. Durante il suo comando nella prima guerra mondiale, Pershing rifiut\u00F2 le richieste britanniche e francesi che le forze americane venissero integrate con le loro armate, essenzialmente come unit\u00E0 sostitutive, e insistette sul fatto che l'AEF avrebbe operato come una singola unit\u00E0 sotto il suo comando, sebbene alcune divisioni americane combattessero sotto il comando inglese, in particolare nella battaglia di Hamel e lo sfondamento della Linea Hindenburg al canale di St Quentin, precipitando il crollo finale della Germania. Pershing permise anche d'integrare le (all'epoca segregate) con l'esercito francese. I soldati di Pershing videro per la prima volta una seria battaglia a Cantigny, Chateau-Thierry, Bosco Belleau (1\u201326 giugno 1918) e Soissons il 18-22 luglio 1918. Per accelerare l'arrivo delle truppe americane, si imbarcarono per la Francia lasciando dietro di s\u00E9 equipaggiamento pesante e usarono carri armati, artiglieria, aeroplani e altre munizioni britanniche e francesi. Nel settembre 1918 a St. Mihiel, la era direttamente sotto il comando di Pershing; travolse i salienti - l'invasione del territorio Alleato - che l'esercito tedesco aveva detenuto per tre anni. Nell'offensiva della Mosa-Argonne, Pershing trasfer\u00EC circa 600.000 soldati americani nelle foreste pesantemente difese dell'Argonne, mantenendo le sue divisioni impegnate in duri combattimenti per 47 giorni, insieme ai francesi. L'offensiva dei cento giorni degli Alleati, di cui facevano parte i combattimenti delle Argonne, contribu\u00EC alla richiesta della Germania di un armistizio. Pershing era dell'opinione che la guerra dovesse continuare e che tutta la Germania dovesse essere occupata nel tentativo di distruggere permanentemente il militarismo tedesco. Pershing \u00E8 l'unico americano ad essere stato promosso nella sua stessa vita a General of the Armies, il grado pi\u00F9 alto possibile nell'esercito degli Stati Uniti. Autorizzato a selezionare le proprie insegne, Pershing scelse di continuare a utilizzare quattro stelle. Dopo la creazione del grado a cinque stelle di General of the Armies durante la seconda guerra mondiale, il suo grado di General of the Army poteva ufficiosamente essere considerato quello di un , ma mor\u00EC prima che le insegne proposte potessero essere prese in considerazione e attuate dal Congresso. Alcune delle sue tattiche sono state criticate sia da altri comandanti dell'epoca che da storici moderni. La sua dipendenza da costosi assalti frontali, molto tempo dopo che altri eserciti alleati avevano abbandonato tali tattiche, venne accusata di aver causato perdite americane inutilmente elevate. Pershing venne criticato da alcuni storici anche per le sue azioni il giorno dell'armistizio come comandante dell'American Expeditionary Force. Pershing non approv\u00F2 l'armistizio e, nonostante fosse a conoscenza dell'imminente cessate il fuoco, non disse ai suoi comandanti di sospendere nuove azioni offensive o assalti nelle ultime ore di guerra. In totale, ci furono oltre 11.000 vittime, tra morti, dispersi o feriti durante l'ultimo giorno della guerra l'11 novembre, che superarono anche il conteggio delle vittime del D-Day visto pi\u00F9 tardi nel 1944. Di questi, 3.500 erano vittime americane direttamente attribuibili alle azioni di Pershing. Pershing venne successivamente interrogato dal Congresso sul motivo per cui ci furono cos\u00EC tante vittime americane nell'ultimo giorno della guerra. In suo onore, il missile balistico con codice MGM-31 e il carro armato M26 vennero nominati Pershing."@it . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0646 \u062C\u0648\u0632\u064A\u0641 \u0628\u064A\u0631\u0634\u0646\u063A (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: John J. Pershing)\u200F (13 \u0633\u0628\u062A\u0645\u0628\u0631 1860 \u0641\u064A \u0628\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0644\u064A\u0646 \u0643\u0627\u0648\u0646\u062A\u064A \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u064A\u0632\u0648\u0631\u064A - 15 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1948 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 \u062F\u064A \u0633\u064A) \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u062C\u0646\u0631\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649\u060C \u0648\u0642\u0627\u0626\u062F \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0648\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0646\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u0628 \u0636\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0646\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0645\u0631."@ar . . . . . . . . . . "John Pershing"@eo . . . . . . . . . . . "8th Brigade" . . . "Chief of Staff of the United States Army" . . . . . . . . . . . "Biography"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "Q272383"@en . . . . . . . . . "Pershing - Address from France.ogg"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 (\u0411\u043B\u044D\u043A \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A) \u041F\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. John Joseph Pershing, 13 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1860, \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u041B\u044D\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u2014 15 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1948, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u043A\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u2014 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432."@ru . "Marshal Ferdinand Foch"@en . . . . . . . . . . "John Joseph PERSHING, la usona generalo de ekspediciaj fortoj en E\u016Dropo dum la unua mondmilito, la plej grava usona soldato komence de la 20-a jarcento, la viro kromnomata \"Nigra Jack\", naski\u011Das la 13-an de septembro 1860 en en Missouri kiel filo de etkomercisto. La inganeco kaj la juneco de Joseph John estas per nenio aparta signifa \u2013 li finstudas mezlernejon kaj poste kli restas en \u011Di kiel instruisto. Poste John Joseph Pershing estas akceptita en usonan soldatakademion en West Point, kiun li finas en rango de kapitano de korpuso de kadetoj. Post sia absolutorio Pershing estas alordonita kiel oficiro al kaj li partoprenas militiroj kontra\u016D apa\u0109oj sudokcidente de Usono. En la jaro 1891 li poste batalas kontra\u016D indianaj triboj denove \u2013 li partoprenas intervenon kontra\u016D post batalo \u0109e Wounded Knee en Suda Dakoto. En la jaroj 1891 \u2013 1895 Pershing postre servas kiel profesoro de armea scienco en universitato en Nebrasko kaj dum sia libera tempo li akiras pli malaltan juristan klerecon. Kiam estas eksplodinta hispana-usona milito, kapitano John Joseph Pershing komandas al roto de la 10-a rajdistara regimento kreita el nuraj \u2013 tiu \u0109i fakto, komune kun lia severa aspekto kaj manko de senco por humoro, estas poste malanta\u016D kromnomo de Pershing, kiun li \u011Duste akiras en tiu \u0109i tempo \u2013 oni diras al li \"Nigra Jack\". En 1899, post mallonga intertempo, kiam li estas resani\u011Danta pro malario, per kiu li malsani\u011Das en Kubo, Pershing estas transdislokigita sur Filipinojn, kie li ankora\u016D, jam tiam eminentan reputacion, plibonigas per batalaj kaj administraj renovigoj dum perforta subpremado de ribeluloj el . El Filipinoj John Joseph Pershing estas foriranta en funkcion de armea ata\u015Deo en Japanio, kie li estas partoprenanta kiel observisto de rusa-japana milito en la jaroj 1905 \u2013 1906. En 1906 Pershing estas avanciita de prezidento Theodore Roosevelt el kapitano je brigada generalo \u2013 tiu \u0109i nevidata salto (Pershing transsaltos kelke da rangoj kaj pli ol na\u016D cent prede\u0135ore pli a\u011Dajn oficirojn) ne estas \u011Dis hodia\u016D tute kontentige klarigita, sed certe estas sole tio, ke per siaj operacoj sur Filipinoj kaj per siaj valoraj raportoj el la rusa-japana milito Pershing akiris la prezidenton. Sed vero estas anka\u016D tio, ke Pershing estas edzi\u011Dinta kun filino de usona senatano kun granda politika influo... Post denova mallonga epizodo sur Fora Oriento John Joseph Pershing ekprenas komandadon de prezidio en San Francisco. \u0108i tie li fami\u011Dos pro punmilitiro, kiu li aran\u011Dis por kapto de Pancho Villa, komandanto de meksikaj partizanoj, kiu anta\u016De la 9-an de marto 1916 estas ekatakinta kaj plenrabinta en Nova Meksiko \u2013 Pershing tamen nek mortigos nek militkaptos Villon, sed li estos neniiginta grandajn fortojn de la banditoj malebligante tiel al Villa pluajn armeajn operacojn. La 12-an de majo 1917 Pershing poste akceptas, nun jam generalmajoro, el la manoj de nova prezidento Woodrow Wilson nomigon de komandanto de usonaj ekspediciaj fortoj en E\u016Dropo kaj la 23-an de junio li estas alvoja\u011Dinta Francion. \u0108i tie oni estas farantaj sur lin, jam generalon, premon, por ke li dislokigu siajn ta\u0109mentojn po partoj al ta\u0109mentoj de ceteraj aliancanoj \u2013 Pershing rifuzos, li persistas pri sia decido, ke la usonaj ta\u0109mentoj restos kiel tuto ricevonte propran sektoron de batalfronto, pri kiu ili respondecos. Somere de 1918 John Joseph Pershing aktivigas siajn ta\u0109mentojn (havantaj pli ol unu milionon da viroj) kiel sendependan batalkorpuso en regiono de \u2013 li ne estas komplezema entiri\u011Di en senfinan tran\u0109ean militadon, tial li tuj estas komencanta grandegan ofensivon en klopodo alporti renverson en statikaj operacojn de la manovra milito. La soldataroj de pershing poste enpu\u015Das germanojn de tiu \u0109i ofensivo \u0109e ekde la 25-a de julio \u011Dis la 2-a de a\u016Dgusto, \u0109e ekde la 12-a \u011Dis la 17-a de septembro kaj \u0109e ekde la 26-a de septembro \u011Dis fermo de armistico la 11-an de novembro. La eniro de Pershing sur batalkampon de la unua mondmilito, malgra\u016D tio ke li estas venanta proporcie malfrue, estas tre signifa \u2013 malgra\u016D tio ke la usonaj ta\u0109mentoj estos konkerintaj sole dek procentoj da batallinioj en la okcidenta batalfronto, germanoj devas aktivigi la tuta kvaronon de siaj armeaj fortoj, por ke ili dum la lasta ofensivo almena\u016D malrapidigu la usonan anta\u016Denpa\u015Don, se jam ne eblis haltigi \u011Din. La alporto de Pershing al la usona armeo estas same granda \u2013 li faris signifajn plibonigojn de la armea administracio per tio, ke li apartigis generalan stabon je partoj G-1 (administracio), G-2 (raportado), G-3 (operaca) kaj G-4 (sekurigo de postbatalfronto). Tiu \u0109i sistemo estas uzata \u011Dis hodia\u016D de la usona armeo. Reveninte Usonon Joseph John Pershing estas avanciita en rangon de armea generalo, en la rangon, kiun sole George Washington ricevis anta\u016D li kaj poste ekde la jaro 1921 \u011Dis sia foriro el la aktiva de\u0135oro en la jaro 1924 li de\u0135oras kiel stabestro de la armeo. Poste li laboras kiel prezidanto de usona komisiono por militaj monumentoj kaj li skribas siajn memoarojn. Ekde la jaro 1941 Pershing estas grave malsana, da\u016Dre katenita sur malsanuleja lito \u2013 malgra\u016D tio li ankora\u016D \u011Disvivos malvenkon de Germanio kaj Japanio en la dua mondmilito. John Joseph Pershing mortas la 15-an de julio 1948 en a\u011Do de okdej sep jaroj."@eo . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30BC\u30D5\u30FB\u201C\u30D6\u30E9\u30C3\u30AF\u30FB\u30B8\u30E3\u30C3\u30AF\u201D\u30FB\u30D1\u30FC\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing, 1860\u5E749\u670813\u65E5 - 1948\u5E747\u670815\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u9678\u8ECD\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3002\u6700\u7D42\u968E\u7D1A\u306F\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u7DCF\u8ECD\u5143\u5E25\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u306B\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u6D3E\u9063\u8ECD\u7DCF\u53F8\u4EE4\u5B98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6D3B\u8E8D\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . "\uC874 \uC870\uC9C0\uD504 \uD37C\uC2F1(John Joseph Pershing, GCB, 1860\uB144 9\uC6D4 13\uC77C ~ 1948\uB144 7\uC6D4 15\uC77C)\uC740 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uC721\uAD70 \uC7A5\uAD50\uC774\uB2E4. \uC9C0\uC704\uB294 \uC721\uAD70 \uB300\uC6D0\uC218\uC774\uBA70 \uBCC4\uBA85\uC740 \uBE14\uB799 \uC7AD(Black Jack)\uC774\uB2E4. \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC778\uB514\uC5B8 \uC804\uC7C1, \uBBF8\uAD6D-\uC2A4\uD398\uC778 \uC804\uC7C1\uC5D0 \uC885\uAD70\uD558\uC600\uC73C\uBA70, \uC81C1\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4\uB300\uC804 \uB2F9\uC2DC \uBBF8\uAD6D \uC6D0\uC815\uAD70 \uCD1D\uC0AC\uB839\uAD00\uC73C\uB85C \uC11C\uBD80 \uC804\uC120\uC744 \uC9C0\uD718\uD558\uC600\uB2E4. \uADF8\uC758 \uC5C5\uC801\uC744 \uAE30\uB824 \uC81C2\uCC28 \uC138\uACC4 \uB300\uC804 \uB9D0\uAE30\uC5D0 \uAC1C\uBC1C\uB41C \uC911\uC804\uCC28\uC5D0 \uADF8\uC758 \uC774\uB984\uC744 \uBD99\uC5EC M26 \uD37C\uC2F1 \uC911\uD615\uC804\uCC28\uAC00 \uB418\uC5C8\uB2E4."@ko . "y"@en . . . . . . . . "23453940"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Washington, D.C., U.S."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John J. Pershing (Laclede, 13 de setembre de 1860 - Washington DC, 15 de juliol de 1948) va ser un militar estatunidenc de l'Ex\u00E8rcit dels Estats Units que va conduir les Forces Expedicion\u00E0ries Americanes (FEA) en la Primera Guerra Mundial entre 1917 i 1918. Pershing va rebutjar les peticions brit\u00E0niques i francesos perqu\u00E8 les forces americanes estiguessin integrades en els seus ex\u00E8rcits, i va insistir que les FEA operessin com unitat \u00FAnica sota el seu comandament, tot i que algunes divisions van lluitar sota el lideratge brit\u00E0nic; algunes de les seves tropes de reserva es van unir a l'ex\u00E8rcit franc\u00E8s. Els primers combats amb la intervenci\u00F3 de les forces estatunidenques, van tenir lloc a Cantigny, Chateau-Thierry, Belleau i Soissons. Per accelerar l'arribada de les tropes americanes, els so"@ca . . "\"Black Jack\""@en . . . . . . "1924-08-11"^^ . "John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing (13 September 1860 \u2013 15 Juli 1948) adalah seorang jenderal tersohor Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat yang memimpin melawan Jerman selama Perang Dunia I (1917\u201318). Ia menolak permintaan Britania dan Prancis yang ingin agar tentera Amerika disatukan dengan pasukan mereka, dan bersikeras agar pasukan ekspedisi Amerika beroperasi sebagai sebuah satuan tersendiri di bawah kendalinya. Namun, beberapa divisi Amerika beroperasi dengan mengikuti komando Britania. Ia juga mengizinkan penyatuan satuan yang terdiri dari orang-orang kulit hitam dengan angkatan Darat Prancis."@in . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . "y"@en . "John Joseph Pershing (Laclede, Misuri; 13 de septiembre de 1860-Washington D. C., 15 de julio de 1948), m\u00E1s conocido como John J. Pershing o por su apodo Black Jack, fue un oficial del ej\u00E9rcito de los Estados Unidos. Pershing es el \u00FAnico militar estadounidense que alcanz\u00F3 en vida el rango de , solo superado por George Washington a quien se le concedi\u00F3 retroactivamente con mayor antig\u00FCedad. Tambi\u00E9n es conocido por comandar la fracasada expedici\u00F3n punitiva en 1916 que fue enviada a M\u00E9xico para intentar atrapar al revolucionario Pancho Villa, un fracaso desde el punto de vista estadounidense."@es . . . . . . . . . . "\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u7D04\u745F\u592B\u00B7\u6F58\u8208\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AJohn Joseph Pershing\uFF0C1860\u5E749\u670813\u65E5\uFF0D1948\u5E746\u670815\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u6642\u4EFB\u7F8E\u570B\u9060\u5F81\u8ECD\u7E3D\u53F8\u4EE4\uFF081917-1918\uFF09\u3001\u7F8E\u5229\u5805\u5408\u8846\u570B\u8ECD\u4E8B\u5BB6\u3001\u9646\u519B\u7279\u7D1A\u4E0A\u5C07\uFF08General of the Armies\uFF09\u3002\u6F58\u5174\u5728\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6230\u4E2D\u9818\u5C0E\u7F8E\u570B\u9060\u5F81\u8ECD\u53D6\u5F97\u52DD\u5229\uFF0C\u4E5F\u662F\u4F17\u591A\u7F8E\u570B\u9678\u8ECD\u5C07\u8ECD\u7684\u5C0E\u5E2B\uFF0C\u9019\u4E9B\u5C07\u8ECD\u5305\u62EC\u55AC\u6CBB\u00B7\u99AC\u6B47\u723E\u3001\u5FB7\u61F7\u7279\u00B7\u827E\u68EE\u8C6A\u5A01\u723E\u3001\u5967\u99AC\u723E\u00B7\u5E03\u62C9\u5FB7\u5229\u3001\u55AC\u6CBB\u00B7\u5DF4\u9813\u548C\u9053\u683C\u62C9\u65AF\u00B7\u9EA6\u514B\u963F\u745F\uFF0C\u4ED6\u4EEC\u66FE\u5728\u7B2C\u4E8C\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6218\u4E2D\u53D1\u6325\u91CD\u8981\u4F5C\u7528\u3002 1860\u5E74\u51FA\u751F\u65BC\u5BC6\u8607\u91CC\u5DDE\uFF0C\u7956\u4E0A\u662F18\u4E16\u7EAA\u5FB7\u56FD\u79FB\u6C11\uFF0C1886\u5E74\u7562\u696D\u65BC\u897F\u9EDE\u8ECD\u6821\u30021894\u5E74\u5728\u7F8E\u56FD\u5167\u5E03\u62C9\u65AF\u52A0\u5927\u5B78\u6797\u80AF\u5206\u6821\u4EFB\u804C\u671F\u95F4\u521B\u7ACB\u6F58\u8208\u6B65\u69CD\u968A\uFF08Pershing Rifles\uFF09\u7684\u7EC4\u7EC7\uFF0C\u81F4\u529B\u4E8E\u5404\u79CD\u4F53\u80FD\u3001\u7CBE\u795E\u7B49\u7684\u9009\u62D4\u548C\u8BAD\u7EC3\u6765\u57F9\u517B\u672A\u6765\u9646\u519B\u3001\u6D77\u519B\u548C\u7A7A\u519B\u4E2D\u7684\u4F18\u79C0\u519B\u5B98\u3002\u540E\u6765\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u80AF\u5854\u57FA\u5927\u5B66\uFF08Company-C-1\uFF09\u5728\u5185\u7684\u90E8\u5206\u7F8E\u56FD\u516C\u7ACB\u5927\u5B66\u548C\u79C1\u7ACB\u5927\u5B66\u4E2D\u7684ROTC Program\u90FD\u8BBE\u7ACB\u4E86\u6F58\u8208\u6B65\u69CD\u968A\u7528\u4E8E\u9009\u62D4\u8BAD\u7EC3\u548C\u57F9\u517B\u672A\u6765\u7684\u519B\u4E2D\u7CBE\u82F1\u3002\u5728\u653F\u754C\uFF0C\u90E8\u961F\u548C\u5546\u754C\u4E2D\uFF0C\u66FE\u7ECF\u7684PR Actives\u4EEC\u90FD\u6709\u4E0D\u4FD7\u7684\u8868\u73B0\uFF0C\u5305\u62EC\u7B2C65\u4EFB\u7F8E\u570B\u570B\u52D9\u537F\u79D1\u6797\u00B7\u9C8D\u5A01\u5C14\u3001 \u5728\u5185\u7684\u4F17\u591A\u6770\u51FA\u4EBA\u58EB\u90FD\u66FE\u662F\u6F58\u8208\u6B65\u69CD\u968A\u5165\u9009\u6210\u5458\u3002 1905\u5E74\u64D4\u4EFB\u7F8E\u570B\u99D0\u65E5\u5927\u4F7F\u9928\u6B66\u5B98\u3001\u4E26\u4F5C\u70BA\u65E5\u4FC4\u6230\u722D\u7684\uFF0C\u540C\u5E74\u8207\u5F17\u6717\u897F\u65AF\u00B7\u6C83\u502B\u53C3\u8B70\u54E1\u7684\u5973\u5152\u6210\u5A5A\u3002 1921\u5E74\uFF0C\u4EFB\u7F8E\u570B\u9678\u8ECD\u53C3\u8B00\u9577\u30021948\u5E74\u53BB\u4E16\u540E\uFF0C\u7D04\u7FF0\u00B7\u6F58\u8208\u88AB\u846C\u65BC\u963F\u9748\u9813\u570B\u5BB6\u516C\u5893\u3002"@zh . . . . . . . . . "United States"@en . . . . "bss"@en . . . . "Category:John J. Pershing"@en . . . "John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing, f\u00F6dd 13 september 1860 i i Linn County, Missouri, d\u00F6d 15 juli 1948 i Washington, D.C., var en amerikansk general. Pershing blev brigadgeneral 1906, generalmajor 1916, general 1917 och utn\u00E4mndes till General of the Armies of the United States i september 1919 (under the provisions of the Act of US Congress of 3 september 1919, 45)."@sv . . . . "World War I"@en . . . . "\"Address from France\""@en . "1921"^^ . "1926"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Joseph Pershing"@en . . "A speech given from Allied Headquarters, Chaumont, France, 1918"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Joseph Pershing (Laclede, 13 de setembro de 1860 \u2013 Washington, D.C., 15 de julho de 1948) foi um militar norte-americano do Ex\u00E9rcito dos Estados Unidos que conduziu as For\u00E7as Expedicion\u00E1rias Americanas na Primeira Guerra Mundial entre 1917 e 1918. Pershing rejeitou os pedidos brit\u00E2nicos e franceses para que as for\u00E7as americanas estivessem integradas com os seus ex\u00E9rcitos, e insistiu em que as FEA operassem como unidade \u00FAnica sob o seu comando, apesar de algumas divis\u00F5es terem lutado sob a lideran\u00E7a brit\u00E2nica; algumas das suas tropas de reserva juntaram-se ao ex\u00E9rcito franc\u00EAs. Os primeiros combates com a interven\u00E7\u00E3o das for\u00E7as norte-americanas, ocorreram em Cantigny, , e . Para acelerar a chegada das tropas americanas, os soldados partiram para Fran\u00E7a, deixando o equipamento pesado pa"@pt . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . "American Expeditionary Force" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Mexican Expedition" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Category:John J. Pershing"@en . . . . . "\u30B8\u30E7\u30F3\u30FB\u30B8\u30E7\u30BC\u30D5\u30FB\u201C\u30D6\u30E9\u30C3\u30AF\u30FB\u30B8\u30E3\u30C3\u30AF\u201D\u30FB\u30D1\u30FC\u30B7\u30F3\u30B0\uFF08John Joseph \"Black Jack\" Pershing, 1860\u5E749\u670813\u65E5 - 1948\u5E747\u670815\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u306E\u9678\u8ECD\u8ECD\u4EBA\u3002\u6700\u7D42\u968E\u7D1A\u306F\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u7DCF\u8ECD\u5143\u5E25\u3002\u7B2C\u4E00\u6B21\u4E16\u754C\u5927\u6226\u4E2D\u306B\u30E8\u30FC\u30ED\u30C3\u30D1\u6D3E\u9063\u8ECD\u7DCF\u53F8\u4EE4\u5B98\u3068\u3057\u3066\u6D3B\u8E8D\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u0414\u0436\u043E\u0437\u0435\u0444 (\u0411\u043B\u044D\u043A \u0414\u0436\u0435\u043A) \u041F\u0435\u0301\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. John Joseph Pershing, 13 \u0441\u0435\u043D\u0442\u044F\u0431\u0440\u044F 1860, \u0431\u043B\u0438\u0437 \u041B\u044D\u043A\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0434\u0430, \u0448\u0442\u0430\u0442 \u041C\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0438 \u2014 15 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1948, \u0412\u0430\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433\u0442\u043E\u043D) \u2014 \u0433\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0438\u0441\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043E-\u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0438 \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043C\u0438\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043E\u0439\u043D. \u0415\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439, \u043A\u0442\u043E \u043F\u0440\u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0438 \u043F\u043E\u043B\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043B \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0448\u0435\u0435 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0435 \u0432\u043E\u0438\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0435 \u0437\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u2014 \u0413\u0435\u043D\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043B \u0430\u0440\u043C\u0438\u0439 \u0421\u043E\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u0451\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0428\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043E\u0432."@ru . . . "Honorary Commander of The American Legion"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "John J. Pershing"@pt . "\u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433, \u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062C\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0631\u0634\u0646\u063A"@ar . . . . "John J. Pershing"@en . . "John J. Pershing"@es . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . "1886"^^ . . . "John Joseph Pershing"@eu . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0414\u0436\u043E\u043D \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0448\u0438\u043D\u0433"@uk . . . . . . . . . . . . "John Joseph PERSHING, la usona generalo de ekspediciaj fortoj en E\u016Dropo dum la unua mondmilito, la plej grava usona soldato komence de la 20-a jarcento, la viro kromnomata \"Nigra Jack\", naski\u011Das la 13-an de septembro 1860 en en Missouri kiel filo de etkomercisto. La inganeco kaj la juneco de Joseph John estas per nenio aparta signifa \u2013 li finstudas mezlernejon kaj poste kli restas en \u011Di kiel instruisto. Poste John Joseph Pershing estas akceptita en usonan soldatakademion en West Point, kiun li finas en rango de kapitano de korpuso de kadetoj."@eo . . "\uC874 J. \uD37C\uC2F1"@ko . . . . . "gov.dod.dimoc.30117"@en . . . . . . "Author:John Joseph Pershing"@en . . . . "Author:John Joseph Pershing"@en . . . . . "8"^^ . . . . . . . . "John Joseph \u201EBlack Jack\u201C Pershing (* 13. September 1860 bei , Linn County, Missouri; \u2020 15. Juli 1948 in Washington, D.C.) war ein US-amerikanischer Berufsoffizier und w\u00E4hrend des Ersten Weltkriegs Oberbefehlshaber der amerikanischen Expeditionsstreitkr\u00E4fte (American Expeditionary Force) in Europa. 1919 wurde ihm der eigens geschaffene Rang eines General of the Armies of the United States verliehen. Au\u00DFer Pershing wurde diese Ehre lediglich George Washington im Rahmen der Feierlichkeiten zur 200-j\u00E4hrigen Unabh\u00E4ngigkeit der USA zuteil."@de . . "John Joseph \u201EBlack Jack\u201D Pershing (ur. 13 wrze\u015Bnia 1860 w Laclede, zm. 15 lipca 1948 w Waszyngtonie) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski genera\u0142, uczestnik I wojny \u015Bwiatowej, kawaler Orderu Virtuti Militari."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . . "John J. Pershing"@ca . . . . . . . . "--07-18"^^ . . . . . . .