. . . . "Ian MacKaye (ur. 16 kwietnia 1962 w Waszyngtonie) \u2013 wokalista i gitarzysta Minor Threat, Embrace, Fugazi i The Evens, za\u0142o\u017Cyciel wytw\u00F3rni Dischord Records. Jego muzyczne gusta kszta\u0142towa\u0142y si\u0119 pod wp\u0142ywem podziemnej sceny D.C. i kalifornijskiego punk rocka. Najwi\u0119kszy wp\u0142yw wywar\u0142y na niego dwa zespo\u0142y, b\u0119d\u0105ce legendami punk rocka: Bad Brains i Black Flag. W dzieci\u0144stwie wychowywa\u0142 si\u0119 razem z Henrym Garfieldem, znanym p\u00F3\u017Aniej jako Henry Rollins. Ian MacKaye gra\u0142 na gitarze basowej w The Teen Idles (za\u0142. w 1979), \u015Bpiewa\u0142 w zespo\u0142ach Minor Threat (1980) i w Embrace (1985). W 1987 za\u0142o\u017Cy\u0142 zesp\u00F3\u0142 Fugazi, w kt\u00F3rym \u015Bpiewa\u0142 i gra\u0142 na gitarze. Obecnie z Amy Farin\u0105 wsp\u00F3\u0142tworzy duet The Evens. Wsp\u00F3\u0142pracowa\u0142 r\u00F3wnie\u017C z kilkoma innymi zespo\u0142ami: Sonic Youth, Egg Hunt, Skewbald/Grand Union, (kt\u00F3ry wsp\u00F3\u0142tworzy\u0142 z Alem Jourgensenem z Ministry). Uznawany za prekursora filozofii straight edge."@pl . . . . . . . "1962-04-16"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Ian MacKaye"@nl . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1122507455"^^ . . . . . "Ian MacKaye"@sv . . "Ian MacKaye (Washington, 16 aprile 1962) \u00E8 un cantante, musicista e produttore discografico statunitense, noto per esser stato il cantante di gruppi di grande influenza come Minor Threat, Embrace e Fugazi, e uno dei fondatori-proprietari (con il musicista-batterista Jeff Nelson) della Dischord Records, un'etichetta hardcore con base a Washington DC, fondamentale per la crescita della scena hardcore locale. MacKaye lavora anche come fonico, e ha prodotto album per gruppi come Nation of Ulysses, Bikini Kill, Rites of Spring e Rollins Band."@it . "1979"^^ . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye (Washington D.C., 16 de abril de 1962) \u00E9 um cantor e guitarrista americano. Em atividade desde 1979, MacKaye \u00E9 mais conhecido por ser o l\u00EDder da influente banda de hardcore punk Minor Threat, e bandas de post-hardcore Embrace e Fugazi, bem como The Evens. Ele \u00E9 co-fundador e co-propriet\u00E1rio da gravadora independente Dischord Records, em Washington D.C. juntamente com Jeff Nelson."@pt . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ian MacKaye (pronunciado Mac-Ai), (16 de abril de 1962) es un m\u00FAsico estadounidense, conocido por ser el fundador y el due\u00F1o de Dischord Records, un sello discogr\u00E1fico de m\u00FAsica hardcore y por ser integrante de varias de las m\u00E1s importantes bandas de los movimientos hardcore y post hardcore como The Teen Idles (1979), Minor Threat (1980), Embrace (1985) y Fugazi (1987). Tambi\u00E9n ha sido productor de grupos tan rese\u00F1ables como Rites of Spring o Bikini Kill. Se le conoce tambi\u00E9n por ser uno de los \"fundadores\" e impulsores del movimiento straight edge, el cual comenz\u00F3 bas\u00E1ndose en varios temas de Minor Threat, como \u00ABOut of Step\u00BB o \u00ABStraight Edge\u00BB, en donde las letras muestran las posturas del grupo contra el alcohol, las drogas, el sexo promiscuo y el tabaco. Adem\u00E1s, es vegano. A pesar de ello, MacKaye nunca se ha considerado ni abanderado l\u00EDder de este o de ning\u00FAn otro tipo de movimiento o corriente cultural. Actualmente, act\u00FAa en d\u00FAo con su compa\u00F1era , bajo el nombre de The Evens."@es . . "Ian MacKaye"@fr . . . . . . . . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye (16 april 1962) is een Amerikaans zanger en gitarist die gezien wordt als de initiator van de beweging straight edge. MacKaye speelde in , Minor Threat, Fugazi en Embrace. Ook richtte hij zijn eigen platenlabel op, Dischord Records, en werd hij producer - van onder meer platen van en Rollins Band. Mackaye richtte in 2001 samen met The Evens op. Hierin ging hij zingen en gitaar spelen."@nl . . . "40133"^^ . . . ""@en . "Singer"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye (* 16. April 1962 in Washington, D.C.) ist ein US-amerikanischer Musiker. Zusammen mit Jeff Nelson ist MacKaye Mitbegr\u00FCnder und -Eigent\u00FCmer von Dischord Records, eines in Washington, D.C. angesiedelten Punk-Labels. Er war in seiner Karriere Mitglied von sieben Bands, unter anderem Minor Threat, Fugazi und Embrace. MacKaye gilt au\u00DFerdem als der Initiator der Straight-Edge-Bewegung."@de . . "\u0418\u044D\u043D \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0301\u0439 ([m\u0259\u02C8ka\u026A]; \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u042F\u043D \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0419\u0435\u043D) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044E\u0441\u0435\u0440. \u0412\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F Minor Threat, Embrace, Fugazi, The Evens, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0438 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0446 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043B\u0430 Dischord Records.\u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044F\u0441\u044C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0440-\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430 80-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044C\u0451\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442-\u044D\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u041F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043C\u043E \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430\u0445, \u043E\u043D \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 (recording engineer) \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044E\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0441 7 Seconds, Nation of Ulysses, Bikini Kill, Rites of Spring \u0438 Rollins Band."@ru . . . . . . . . . "Ian MacKaye"@en . "post-hardcore"@en . "Ian MacKaye (16 d'abril del 1962) \u00E9s un m\u00FAsic estatunidenc, conegut per ser el fundador i l'amo de Dischord Records, un segell discogr\u00E0fic de m\u00FAsica i per ser integrant de diverses de les m\u00E9s importants bandes del moviment hardcore i emo-core com (1979), Minor Threat (1980), (1985) i Fugazi (1987). Tamb\u00E9 el tema Straight edge \u00E9s pres com base d'aquest moviment. Va ser la primera persona a utilitzar la paraula \"emo\" per a catalogar un estil de m\u00FAsica, que molt difereix del que s'ent\u00E9n com a tal avui dia. Actualment es troba mostrant el seu art en un duet anomenat ."@ca . "Coriky"@en . . . "indie rock"@en . "alternative rock"@en . . . . . "The Nig-Heist"@en . . . . . "solo_singer" . . . "Piano"@en . . . . "Ian MacKaye"@pt . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0418\u044D\u043D \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0301\u0439 ([m\u0259\u02C8ka\u026A]; \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0446\u0438\u044F \u0438\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438 \u042F\u043D \u0438\u043B\u0438 \u0419\u0435\u043D) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044E\u0441\u0435\u0440. \u0412\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F Minor Threat, Embrace, Fugazi, The Evens, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u043E\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C \u0438 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0446 \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0432\u0438\u0441\u0438\u043C\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043B\u0430 Dischord Records.\u042F\u0432\u043B\u044F\u044F\u0441\u044C \u043E\u0434\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0438\u0437 \u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u0435\u0432\u044B\u0445 \u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0440-\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0430 80-\u0445 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u043E\u0432, \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043D\u0435\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u044C\u0451\u0437\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0432 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442-\u044D\u0434\u0436 \u0434\u0432\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F. \u041F\u043E\u043C\u0438\u043C\u043E \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u044F \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u043F\u0430\u0445, \u043E\u043D \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043A\u0430\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0441\u0451\u0440 (recording engineer) \u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044E\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0441 7 Seconds, Nation of Ulysses, Bikini Kill, Rites of Spring \u0438 Rollins Band."@ru . . . . . "Ian MacKaye"@de . . . . . . . . . "Embrace"@en . . . . . . "punk rock"@en . . "Guitar"@en . . . . "songwriter"@en . . . . . . . . . . "Ian MacKaye"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "record producer"@en . . "Ian MacKaye"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ian MacKaye"@pl . . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye (Washington D.C., 16 de abril de 1962) \u00E9 um cantor e guitarrista americano. Em atividade desde 1979, MacKaye \u00E9 mais conhecido por ser o l\u00EDder da influente banda de hardcore punk Minor Threat, e bandas de post-hardcore Embrace e Fugazi, bem como The Evens. Ele \u00E9 co-fundador e co-propriet\u00E1rio da gravadora independente Dischord Records, em Washington D.C. juntamente com Jeff Nelson."@pt . . . . . . . "Pailhead"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1979"^^ . "Ian MacKaye"@ca . ""@en . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye, n\u00E9 le 16 avril 1962, est un chanteur et guitariste am\u00E9ricain. Actif depuis 1979 MacKaye est surtout connu pour sa participation dans les tr\u00E8s influents groupes de punk rock Minor Threat et Fugazi. Il est \u00E9galement connu pour sa participation dans le groupe Embrace et le duo The Evens. Il est le fondateur et propri\u00E9taire de Dischord Records, un label ind\u00E9pendant bas\u00E9 \u00E0 Washington"@fr . . "\u042F\u043D \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0439"@uk . . . . . "MacKaye in 2008"@en . . . . . . "solo_singer"@en . . . . . . . . . "\u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0439, \u0418\u044D\u043D"@ru . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye, f\u00F6dd 1962 i Washington D.C., USA, \u00E4r en amerikansk musiker. MacKaye \u00E4r mest k\u00E4nd som s\u00E5ngare och gitarrist i rockbandet Fugazi och s\u00E5ngare i det inflytelserika hardcorebandet Minor Threat. Han har \u00E4ven varit medlem i banden Embrace, och . MacKaye driver sedan 1981 det oberoende skivbolaget tillsammans med ."@sv . . . . . . . . "Washington, D.C., U.S."@en . . . "Egg Hunt"@en . . "The Evens"@en . "\u042F\u043D \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0439 (m\u0259\u02C8ka\u026A; \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye, \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0456\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0406\u0435\u043D \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0419\u0435\u043D) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044E\u0441\u0435\u0440. \u0412\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F Minor Threat, Embrace, Fugazi, The Evens, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0456 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043B\u0430 Dischord Records.\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0437 \u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0440-\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0443 80-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442-\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443. \u041A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u044F\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440 (recording engineer) \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044E\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0437 7 Seconds, Nation of Ulysses, Bikini Kill, Rites of Spring \u0456 Rollins Band."@uk . "archivist"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . "musician"@en . . . . . ""@en . . "Ian MacKaye (ur. 16 kwietnia 1962 w Waszyngtonie) \u2013 wokalista i gitarzysta Minor Threat, Embrace, Fugazi i The Evens, za\u0142o\u017Cyciel wytw\u00F3rni Dischord Records. Jego muzyczne gusta kszta\u0142towa\u0142y si\u0119 pod wp\u0142ywem podziemnej sceny D.C. i kalifornijskiego punk rocka. Najwi\u0119kszy wp\u0142yw wywar\u0142y na niego dwa zespo\u0142y, b\u0119d\u0105ce legendami punk rocka: Bad Brains i Black Flag. W dzieci\u0144stwie wychowywa\u0142 si\u0119 razem z Henrym Garfieldem, znanym p\u00F3\u017Aniej jako Henry Rollins. Uznawany za prekursora filozofii straight edge."@pl . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye"@en . . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye (* 16. April 1962 in Washington, D.C.) ist ein US-amerikanischer Musiker. Zusammen mit Jeff Nelson ist MacKaye Mitbegr\u00FCnder und -Eigent\u00FCmer von Dischord Records, eines in Washington, D.C. angesiedelten Punk-Labels. Er war in seiner Karriere Mitglied von sieben Bands, unter anderem Minor Threat, Fugazi und Embrace. MacKaye gilt au\u00DFerdem als der Initiator der Straight-Edge-Bewegung."@de . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Ian MacKaye"@it . . . "Vocals"@en . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . "Ian MacKaye (pronunciado Mac-Ai), (16 de abril de 1962) es un m\u00FAsico estadounidense, conocido por ser el fundador y el due\u00F1o de Dischord Records, un sello discogr\u00E1fico de m\u00FAsica hardcore y por ser integrante de varias de las m\u00E1s importantes bandas de los movimientos hardcore y post hardcore como The Teen Idles (1979), Minor Threat (1980), Embrace (1985) y Fugazi (1987). Tambi\u00E9n ha sido productor de grupos tan rese\u00F1ables como Rites of Spring o Bikini Kill. Actualmente, act\u00FAa en d\u00FAo con su compa\u00F1era , bajo el nombre de The Evens."@es . "Hardcore punk"@en . . . . . . . . . "Ian MacKaye (16 d'abril del 1962) \u00E9s un m\u00FAsic estatunidenc, conegut per ser el fundador i l'amo de Dischord Records, un segell discogr\u00E0fic de m\u00FAsica i per ser integrant de diverses de les m\u00E9s importants bandes del moviment hardcore i emo-core com (1979), Minor Threat (1980), (1985) i Fugazi (1987). Tamb\u00E9 ha estat productor de bandes tan resenyables com o Bikini Kill. Tamb\u00E9 \u00E9s conegut per ser un dels impulsors (de manera involunt\u00E0ria) del moviment straight edge. Aquest moviment va comen\u00E7ar sobre la base d'un dels temes de Minor Threat anomenat: Out of Step, on la lletra deixa en clar la postura de la banda davant l'alcohol, el sexe i el tabac. Tamb\u00E9 el tema Straight edge \u00E9s pres com base d'aquest moviment. Va ser la primera persona a utilitzar la paraula \"emo\" per a catalogar un estil de m\u00FAsica, que molt difereix del que s'ent\u00E9n com a tal avui dia. Actualment es troba mostrant el seu art en un duet anomenat ."@ca . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye, f\u00F6dd 1962 i Washington D.C., USA, \u00E4r en amerikansk musiker. MacKaye \u00E4r mest k\u00E4nd som s\u00E5ngare och gitarrist i rockbandet Fugazi och s\u00E5ngare i det inflytelserika hardcorebandet Minor Threat. Han har \u00E4ven varit medlem i banden Embrace, och . MacKaye driver sedan 1981 det oberoende skivbolaget tillsammans med ."@sv . . . . . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye (/m\u0259\u02C8ka\u026A/; born April 16, 1962) is an American musician. Active since 1979, he is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of hardcore punk band Minor Threat and post-hardcore band Fugazi. MacKaye was also the frontman for the short-lived bands the Teen Idles, Embrace, and Pailhead, a collaboration with the band Ministry. MacKaye is a member of The Evens, a two-piece indie rock group he formed with his wife Amy Farina in 2001 and in 2018 formed the band Coriky with Farina and his Fugazi band mate Joe Lally. Along with his seminal band Minor Threat, he is credited with coining the term \"straight edge\" to describe a personal philosophy that promotes abstinence from alcohol and other drugs, though MacKaye has stated that he did not intend to turn it into a movement. A key figure in the development of hardcore punk and an independent-minded, do-it-yourself punk ethic, MacKaye has produced releases by Q and Not U, John Frusciante, 7 Seconds, Nation of Ulysses, Bikini Kill, Rites of Spring, Dag Nasty and Rollins Band."@en . . . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye, n\u00E9 le 16 avril 1962, est un chanteur et guitariste am\u00E9ricain. Actif depuis 1979 MacKaye est surtout connu pour sa participation dans les tr\u00E8s influents groupes de punk rock Minor Threat et Fugazi. Il est \u00E9galement connu pour sa participation dans le groupe Embrace et le duo The Evens. Il est le fondateur et propri\u00E9taire de Dischord Records, un label ind\u00E9pendant bas\u00E9 \u00E0 Washington MacKaye a \u00E9t\u00E9 une figure majeure dans le d\u00E9veloppement du punk hardcore et a \u00E9t\u00E9 un promoteur enthousiaste de l'\u00E9thique Do it yourself (fais-le toi-m\u00EAme). MacKaye a aussi travaill\u00E9 en tant qu'ing\u00E9nieur du son et a produit des albums des groupes 7 Seconds, Nation of Ulysses, Bikini Kill, Rites of Spring, Dag Nasty et Rollins Band. Avec son groupe Minor Threat, il est cr\u00E9dit\u00E9 comme \u00E9tant le cr\u00E9ateur du terme straight edge, bien qu'il ait d\u00E9clar\u00E9 \u00E0 plusieurs reprises[citation n\u00E9cessaire] qu'il n'\u00E9tait pas dans son intention d'en faire un mouvement."@fr . . "Ian MacKaye"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "experimental rock"@en . . . . . "\u042F\u043D \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0439 (m\u0259\u02C8ka\u026A; \u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye, \u043F\u043E\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043D\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0440\u0438\u043F\u0446\u0456\u044F \u0456\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0456 \u0406\u0435\u043D \u0430\u0431\u043E \u0419\u0435\u043D) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u0456\u0442\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442, \u0432\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0456 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044E\u0441\u0435\u0440. \u0412\u043E\u043A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0441\u0442 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F Minor Threat, Embrace, Fugazi, The Evens, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u043E\u0436 \u0437\u0430\u0441\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043D\u0438\u043A \u0456 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u043D\u0438\u043A \u043D\u0435\u0437\u0430\u043B\u0435\u0436\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E \u0440\u0435\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0434-\u043B\u0435\u0439\u0431\u043B\u0430 Dischord Records.\u0411\u0443\u0434\u0443\u0447\u0438 \u043E\u0434\u043D\u0456\u0454\u044E \u0437 \u043A\u043B\u044E\u0447\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0444\u0456\u0433\u0443\u0440 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0434\u043E\u0432\u0438\u0449\u0456 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043A\u043E\u0440-\u043F\u0430\u043D\u043A\u0443 80-\u0445 \u0440\u043E\u043A\u0456\u0432, \u041C\u0430\u043A\u043A\u0435\u0439 \u0432\u043D\u0456\u0441 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0439\u043E\u0437\u043D\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043A\u043B\u0430\u0434 \u0443 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043D\u043E\u0432\u043B\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044F \u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0439\u0442-\u0435\u0434\u0436 \u0440\u0443\u0445\u0443. \u041A\u0440\u0456\u043C \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0456 \u0432 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043F\u0430\u0445, \u0432\u0456\u043D \u043F\u0440\u0430\u0446\u044E\u0432\u0430\u0432 \u044F\u043A \u0437\u0432\u0443\u043A\u043E\u0440\u0435\u0436\u0438\u0441\u0435\u0440 (recording engineer) \u0442\u0430 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0434\u044E\u0441\u0435\u0440 \u0437 7 Seconds, Nation of Ulysses, Bikini Kill, Rites of Spring \u0456 Rollins Band."@uk . . "147851"^^ . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye"@en . . . . . "Teen Idles"@en . . . . . . . . . "Skewbald/Grand Union"@en . . . . . . "record label owner"@en . . . . . "Fugazi"@en . . . . . . . . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye (16 april 1962) is een Amerikaans zanger en gitarist die gezien wordt als de initiator van de beweging straight edge. MacKaye speelde in , Minor Threat, Fugazi en Embrace. Ook richtte hij zijn eigen platenlabel op, Dischord Records, en werd hij producer - van onder meer platen van en Rollins Band. Mackaye richtte in 2001 samen met The Evens op. Hierin ging hij zingen en gitaar spelen."@nl . . . "1962-04-16"^^ . "Ian Thomas Garner MacKaye (/m\u0259\u02C8ka\u026A/; born April 16, 1962) is an American musician. Active since 1979, he is best known as the co-founder and owner of Dischord Records, a Washington, D.C.-based independent record label and the frontman of hardcore punk band Minor Threat and post-hardcore band Fugazi. MacKaye was also the frontman for the short-lived bands the Teen Idles, Embrace, and Pailhead, a collaboration with the band Ministry. MacKaye is a member of The Evens, a two-piece indie rock group he formed with his wife Amy Farina in 2001 and in 2018 formed the band Coriky with Farina and his Fugazi band mate Joe Lally."@en . . . . "Ian MacKaye (Washington, 16 aprile 1962) \u00E8 un cantante, musicista e produttore discografico statunitense, noto per esser stato il cantante di gruppi di grande influenza come Minor Threat, Embrace e Fugazi, e uno dei fondatori-proprietari (con il musicista-batterista Jeff Nelson) della Dischord Records, un'etichetta hardcore con base a Washington DC, fondamentale per la crescita della scena hardcore locale. MacKaye lavora anche come fonico, e ha prodotto album per gruppi come Nation of Ulysses, Bikini Kill, Rites of Spring e Rollins Band. Considerato fra gli artisti principali all'interno del panorama hardcore (con i Minor Threat), post-hardcore (con i Fugazi) ed emocore (con gli Embrace), nonch\u00E9 uno dei \"padrini\" dell'hardcore punk stesso, \u00E8 anche una leggenda nella scena indie rock per merito del suo lavoro con i Fugazi e della sua attivit\u00E0 di produttore indipendente. Il suo cognome fa rima con \"eye\" e non con \"hay\", come dice lui stesso nella traccia iniziale di . A lui si deve la coniazione del termine \"Straight edge\" e il suo significato (comunemente tradotto in italiano con Retta Via), espresso per la prima volta in una canzone del primo album dei Minor Threat, da cui \u00E8 derivata la filosofia underground che porta lo stesso nome e predica proprio l'astinenza da alcol, tabacco, droghe e sesso occasionale."@it . . . . . . . . . . . "Minor Threat"@en . . .