"302.6"^^ . . . "Dysforia p\u0142ciowa u dzieci, dawniej zaburzenia identyfikacji p\u0142ciowej u dzieci \u2013 wyst\u0119powanie dysforii p\u0142ciowej w dzieci\u0144stwie. W 2013 roku w DSM-5 kategori\u0119 \u201EZaburzenia identyfikacji p\u0142ciowej\u201D zast\u0105piono kategori\u0105 \u201EDysforia p\u0142ciowa\u201D, w kt\u00F3rej znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 \u201Edysforia p\u0142ciowa u dzieci\u201D i oddzielnie \u201Edysforia p\u0142ciowa u dorastaj\u0105cych i doros\u0142ych\u201D."@pl . . . . "La dysphorie de genre chez les enfants ou le trouble de l'identit\u00E9 de genre chez les enfants est un diagnostic utilis\u00E9 par certains psychologues et m\u00E9decins pour d\u00E9crire les enfants qui \u00E9prouvent une dysphorie de genre avec leur genre assign\u00E9 \u00E0 la naissance."@fr . . . "Dysforia p\u0142ciowa u dzieci"@pl . "Disforia de g\u00EAnero em crian\u00E7as"@pt . "Disforia de g\u00EAnero em crian\u00E7as \u00E9 um diagn\u00F3stico formal usado na psicologia e medicina para descrever as crian\u00E7as que sofrem descontentamento com o sexo ou g\u00EAnero atribu\u00EDdo ao nascer. \u00C9 entre 5 a 30 vezes mais diagnosticado nas crian\u00E7as atribu\u00EDdas ao sexo masculino ao nascer do que no feminino. Pode deixar de ser considerado um transtorno nas atualiza\u00E7\u00F5es do CID e no DSM V."@pt . "La dysphorie de genre chez les enfants ou le trouble de l'identit\u00E9 de genre chez les enfants est un diagnostic utilis\u00E9 par certains psychologues et m\u00E9decins pour d\u00E9crire les enfants qui \u00E9prouvent une dysphorie de genre avec leur genre assign\u00E9 \u00E0 la naissance. Ce diagnostic a \u00E9t\u00E9 formalis\u00E9 dans la troisi\u00E8me r\u00E9vision du Manuel diagnostique et statistique des troubles mentaux en 1980 et se r\u00E9f\u00E8re principalement aux comportements de genre non conforme. Ce diagnostic est rest\u00E9 dans le DSM de 1980 \u00E0 2013, quand il a \u00E9t\u00E9 remplac\u00E9 par le diagnostic de \u00AB dysphorie de genre \u00BB dans la cinqui\u00E8me r\u00E9vision, avec un effort pour r\u00E9duire la stigmatisation li\u00E9e \u00E0 la variance de genre tout en maintenant un diagnostic et des interventions m\u00E9dicales telles que le traitement hormonal et la chirurgie. La controverse entourant la pathologisation et le traitement de l'identit\u00E9 et des comportements de l'autre genre, en particulier chez les enfants, a \u00E9t\u00E9 importante dans la litt\u00E9rature depuis les ann\u00E9es 1980. Les partisans du diagnostic chez les enfants font valoir que l'intervention th\u00E9rapeutique aide les enfants \u00E0 \u00EAtre plus \u00E0 l'aise dans leur corps et peut pr\u00E9venir les troubles de l'identit\u00E9 de genre \u00E0 l'\u00E2ge adulte. Les opposants disent que les interventions th\u00E9rapeutiques \u00E9quivalent \u00E0 celles qu'on donnait aux gays et lesbiennes (intitul\u00E9es \u00AB conversion \u00BB ou \u00AB th\u00E9rapie r\u00E9paratrice \u00BB), elles ont \u00E9t\u00E9 fortement remises en question ou d\u00E9clar\u00E9es contraires \u00E0 l'\u00E9thique par l'association am\u00E9ricaine de psychologie, l'association am\u00E9ricaine de psychiatrie, l'American Association of Social Workers et l'American Academy of Pediatrics. L'Association professionnelle mondiale pour la sant\u00E9 des personnes transgenres indique que le traitement visant \u00E0 essayer de changer l'identit\u00E9 et l'expression de genre d'une personne afin de la faire devenir plus congruente avec le sexe assign\u00E9 \u00E0 la naissance \u00AB n'est plus consid\u00E9r\u00E9 comme \u00E9thique \u00BB."@fr . . . . "Gender dysphoria in children (GD), also known as gender incongruence of childhood, is a formal diagnosis for children who experience significant discontent (gender dysphoria) due to a mismatch between their assigned sex and gender identity. The diagnostic label gender identity disorder in children (GIDC) was used by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) until it was renamed gender dysphoria in children in 2013 with the release of the DSM-5. The diagnosis was renamed to remove the stigma associated with the term disorder. Controversy surrounding the pathologization and treatment of a transgender identity and associated behaviors, particularly in children, has been evident in the literature since the 1980s. The majority of major medical associations such as the American Psychological Association, Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration, and the World Professional Association for Transgender Health consider attempts to change a person's gender identity to be conversion therapy. The practice is considered unethical, pathologizing, and seriously harmful to transgender youth. Researchers also argue that therapeutic interventions that aim to alter a child's gender identity rely on the assumption that an adult transgender identity is undesirable, challenging this assumption along with the lack of clinical data to support outcomes and efficacy. Proponents of the older therapeutic approach to intervention argue that therapeutic intervention helps children be more comfortable in their bodies, have better peer relations and therefore better self-esteem, that research indicates there exist forms of distress associated directly with children's gender variance, and that treatment can prevent adult GD. More modern therapeutic interventions do not seek to change a child's gender identity, but are instead focused on creating a supportive and safe environment for the child to explore their gender identity and gender expression."@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La disforia de g\u00E9nero en ni\u00F1os (DSM-V; APA, 2014) es un diagn\u00F3stico psiqui\u00E1trico del Manual diagn\u00F3stico y estad\u00EDstico de los trastornos mentales que describe un malestar profundo y persistente en el ni\u00F1o en relaci\u00F3n con su sexo anat\u00F3mico y el deseo de ser del otro sexo o la insistencia en afirmar que se pertenece a \u00E9l.\u200B La discrepancia entre el sexo biol\u00F3gico cromos\u00F3mico y la identidad autopercibida por el sujeto y la angustia por esta incongruencia son los componentes principales del diagn\u00F3stico.\u200B"@es . "302.6" . . . . "600952"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Disforia gender pada anak-anak, juga dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit identitas gender pada anak-anak atau inkongruensi gender pada anak-anak, adalah diagnosis yang pernah diberikan oleh psikolog untuk anak-anak yang mengalami disforia gender atau ketidaknyamanan dengan jenis kelamin mereka secara biologis atau gender yang diberikan kepada mereka saat lahir, atau keduanya."@in . . . . . "79724"^^ . . . . . "\u5152\u7AE5\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u5B89"@zh . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 (\u062C\u064A. \u062F\u064A.)\u060C \u064A\u064F\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0623\u064A\u0636\u064B\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0648\u0644\u0629\u060C \u0647\u0648 \u062A\u0634\u062E\u064A\u0635 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A\u0646 \u064A\u0634\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0639\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0636\u0627 (\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A\u0629) \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0639\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064A\u0646 \u062C\u0646\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062D\u062F\u062F \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u0648\u064A\u062A\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062A\u062E\u062F\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0644\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u062E\u064A\u0635\u064A \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u062D\u0635\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0629 (\u062F\u064A. \u0625\u0633. \u0625\u0645.) \u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A\u0629 (\u062C\u064A. \u0622\u064A. \u062F\u064A. \u0633\u064A.) \u0628\u0627\u0639\u062A\u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647 \u062A\u0635\u0646\u064A\u0641\u064B\u0627 \u062A\u0634\u062E\u064A\u0635\u064A\u064B\u0627\u060C \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062A\u064F\u063A\u064A\u0631 \u062A\u0633\u0645\u064A\u062A\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064A \u0639\u0627\u0645 2013 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0627\u0645\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0644\u064A\u0644. \u0637\u0631\u0623 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u063A\u064A\u064A\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0628\u0647\u062F\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u062E\u0644\u0635 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0637\u0644\u062D \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628."@ar . . . . . . . . "Disforia de g\u00E9nero en ni\u00F1os"@es . . . ""@en . . . . . . "Dysforia p\u0142ciowa u dzieci, dawniej zaburzenia identyfikacji p\u0142ciowej u dzieci \u2013 wyst\u0119powanie dysforii p\u0142ciowej w dzieci\u0144stwie. W 2013 roku w DSM-5 kategori\u0119 \u201EZaburzenia identyfikacji p\u0142ciowej\u201D zast\u0105piono kategori\u0105 \u201EDysforia p\u0142ciowa\u201D, w kt\u00F3rej znalaz\u0142a si\u0119 \u201Edysforia p\u0142ciowa u dzieci\u201D i oddzielnie \u201Edysforia p\u0142ciowa u dorastaj\u0105cych i doros\u0142ych\u201D."@pl . . . "F64.2."@en . . . "Gender dysphoria in children"@en . . "Disforia de g\u00EAnero em crian\u00E7as \u00E9 um diagn\u00F3stico formal usado na psicologia e medicina para descrever as crian\u00E7as que sofrem descontentamento com o sexo ou g\u00EAnero atribu\u00EDdo ao nascer. \u00C9 entre 5 a 30 vezes mais diagnosticado nas crian\u00E7as atribu\u00EDdas ao sexo masculino ao nascer do que no feminino. Pode deixar de ser considerado um transtorno nas atualiza\u00E7\u00F5es do CID e no DSM V."@pt . "600952"^^ . . . . "2019-06-17"^^ . . . . "F64.2." . "\"Childhood GID\""@en . . . . . "1124755856"^^ . . . . . . . . . "Dysphorie de genre chez les enfants"@fr . . . . . "\u5152\u7AE5\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u5B89\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AGender dysphoria in children\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u7A31\u70BA\u5152\u7AE5\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u4E00\u81F4\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Agender incongruence of childhood\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u5BF9\u56E0\u6307\u5B9A\u6027\u5225\u4E0E\u6027\u522B\u8BA4\u540C\u4E0D\u5339\u914D\u800C\u906D\u53D7\u4E25\u91CD\u4E0D\u6EE1\uFF08\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u5B89\uFF09\u4E4B\u513F\u7AE5\u7684\u6B63\u5F0F\u8BCA\u65AD\u3002\u300A\u7CBE\u795E\u75BE\u75C5\u8A3A\u65B7\u8207\u7D71\u8A08\u624B\u518A\u300B\uFF08DSM\uFF09\u4E00\u76F4\u4F7F\u7528\u513F\u7AE5\u6027\u522B\u8BA4\u540C\u969C\u788D\uFF08GIDC\uFF09\u8BCA\u65AD\u6807\u7B7E\uFF0C\u76F4\u52302013\u5E74DSM-5\u53D1\u5E03\u540E\u624D\u6539\u540D\u4E3A\u5152\u7AE5\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u5B89\u3002\u8BE5\u8BCA\u65AD\u88AB\u91CD\u65B0\u547D\u540D\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6D88\u9664\u4E0E\u672F\u8BED\u300C\u969C\u7919\u300D\u76F8\u5173\u7684\u6C61\u540D\u3002\u540C\u6642\u4FDD\u7559\u5C0D\u80AF\u5B9A\u6027\u5225\u8A8D\u540C\u7684\u91AB\u7642\u8655\u7F6E\u63AA\u65BD\uFF08\u5982\u8377\u723E\u8499\u7642\u6CD5\u548C\u6027\u5225\u91CD\u7F6E\u624B\u8853\uFF09\u7684\u8A3A\u65B7\u9014\u5F91\u3002"@zh . . . "5492253"^^ . . . . . . "Disforia gender pada anak-anak"@in . "Gender dysphoria in children (GD), also known as gender incongruence of childhood, is a formal diagnosis for children who experience significant discontent (gender dysphoria) due to a mismatch between their assigned sex and gender identity. The diagnostic label gender identity disorder in children (GIDC) was used by the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) until it was renamed gender dysphoria in children in 2013 with the release of the DSM-5. The diagnosis was renamed to remove the stigma associated with the term disorder."@en . "Childhood"@en . . . . . . . . "Disforia gender pada anak-anak, juga dikenal dengan sebutan penyakit identitas gender pada anak-anak atau inkongruensi gender pada anak-anak, adalah diagnosis yang pernah diberikan oleh psikolog untuk anak-anak yang mengalami disforia gender atau ketidaknyamanan dengan jenis kelamin mereka secara biologis atau gender yang diberikan kepada mereka saat lahir, atau keduanya. Istilah \"penyakit identitas gender pada anak-anak\" diresmikan dalam revisi ketiga Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III) pada tahun 1980. Istilah ini ada dalam DSM dari tahun 1980 hingga 2013, tetapi kemudian digantikan oleh diagnosis \"disforia gender\" dalam revisi kelima (DSM-5). Patologisasi disforia gender sendiri telah menjadi subjek perdebatan dalam literatur akademis sejak dasawarsa 1980-an. Para pendukung istilah disforia gender pada anak-anak menyatakan bahwa intervensi dapat membantu anak-anak agar mereka lebih nyaman dengan tubuh mereka. Di sisi lain, para penentangnya mempertanyakan kemujaraban dari intervensi tersebut. Selain itu, World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) mengatakan bahwa intervensi yang mencoba mengubah identitas gender seseorang agar lebih sesuai dengan jenis kelamin saat lahir \"sudah tidak dianggap etis.\" Selain itu, tindakan semacam itu dianggap memaksa anak-anak untuk mengikuti peran gender tradisional dalam masyarakat mereka. Bahkan ada pula yang mengatakan bahwa diagnosis ini didasarkan pada reaksi orang lain terhadap sang anak dan bukan perilaku itu sendiri."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u5152\u7AE5\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u5B89\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1AGender dysphoria in children\uFF09\uFF0C\u4E5F\u7A31\u70BA\u5152\u7AE5\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u4E00\u81F4\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1Agender incongruence of childhood\uFF09\uFF0C\u662F\u5BF9\u56E0\u6307\u5B9A\u6027\u5225\u4E0E\u6027\u522B\u8BA4\u540C\u4E0D\u5339\u914D\u800C\u906D\u53D7\u4E25\u91CD\u4E0D\u6EE1\uFF08\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u5B89\uFF09\u4E4B\u513F\u7AE5\u7684\u6B63\u5F0F\u8BCA\u65AD\u3002\u300A\u7CBE\u795E\u75BE\u75C5\u8A3A\u65B7\u8207\u7D71\u8A08\u624B\u518A\u300B\uFF08DSM\uFF09\u4E00\u76F4\u4F7F\u7528\u513F\u7AE5\u6027\u522B\u8BA4\u540C\u969C\u788D\uFF08GIDC\uFF09\u8BCA\u65AD\u6807\u7B7E\uFF0C\u76F4\u52302013\u5E74DSM-5\u53D1\u5E03\u540E\u624D\u6539\u540D\u4E3A\u5152\u7AE5\u6027\u5225\u4E0D\u5B89\u3002\u8BE5\u8BCA\u65AD\u88AB\u91CD\u65B0\u547D\u540D\uFF0C\u4EE5\u6D88\u9664\u4E0E\u672F\u8BED\u300C\u969C\u7919\u300D\u76F8\u5173\u7684\u6C61\u540D\u3002\u540C\u6642\u4FDD\u7559\u5C0D\u80AF\u5B9A\u6027\u5225\u8A8D\u540C\u7684\u91AB\u7642\u8655\u7F6E\u63AA\u65BD\uFF08\u5982\u8377\u723E\u8499\u7642\u6CD5\u548C\u6027\u5225\u91CD\u7F6E\u624B\u8853\uFF09\u7684\u8A3A\u65B7\u9014\u5F91\u3002"@zh . . . . "001527" . . . . . . . . . "Gender identity disorder in children, gender incongruence of childhood"@en . . . . . 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\u0647\u0648\u064A\u062A\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A."@ar . "1527"^^ . . . . "La disforia de g\u00E9nero en ni\u00F1os (DSM-V; APA, 2014) es un diagn\u00F3stico psiqui\u00E1trico del Manual diagn\u00F3stico y estad\u00EDstico de los trastornos mentales que describe un malestar profundo y persistente en el ni\u00F1o en relaci\u00F3n con su sexo anat\u00F3mico y el deseo de ser del otro sexo o la insistencia en afirmar que se pertenece a \u00E9l.\u200B La discrepancia entre el sexo biol\u00F3gico cromos\u00F3mico y la identidad autopercibida por el sujeto y la angustia por esta incongruencia son los componentes principales del diagn\u00F3stico.\u200B El DSM ha reconceptualizado la transexualidad manteniendo las connotaciones m\u00F3rbidas de la categor\u00EDa diagn\u00F3stica.\u200B El t\u00E9rmino actual de disforia de g\u00E9nero es m\u00E1s descriptivo que el t\u00E9rmino anterior del DSM-IV, trastorno de identidad de g\u00E9nero, ya que se centra en la disforia como problema cl\u00EDnico.\u200B En el DSM IV formaba parte de los trastornos sexuales y de la identidad sexual con el t\u00EDtulo de trastorno de la identidad sexual en ni\u00F1os. En el DSM V cambia el nombre a es disforia de g\u00E9nero en ni\u00F1os, ambos con el c\u00F3digo F64.2 n\u00FAmero [302.6].\u200B \u200B En la CIE-10 (Clasificaci\u00F3n Internacional de Enfermedades de la Organizaci\u00F3n Mundial de la Salud, OMS, 2000) se lo denominaba trastorno de la identidad sexual en la infancia,\u200B mientras que en la CIE-11 se le ha dado el nombre de incongruencia de g\u00E9nero en la infancia.\u200B Seg\u00FAn el DSM IV TR ( APA 2005), los trastornos de la identidad sexual se caracterizan por una identificaci\u00F3n intensa y persistente con el otro sexo, acompa\u00F1ada de malestares duraderos por el propio sexo. \u200B Seg\u00FAn el Grupo de Trabajo sobre Trastornos de la Identidad Sexual y de G\u00E9nero del DSM V, los ni\u00F1os con disforia de g\u00E9nero necesitan un diagn\u00F3stico psiqui\u00E1trico, ya que la eliminaci\u00F3n de dicha condici\u00F3n como diagn\u00F3stico psiqui\u00E1trico pone en peligro el acceso a la atenci\u00F3n y al tratamiento.\u200B El diagn\u00F3stico de Trastorno de la Identidad de G\u00E9nero en la Infancia (TIGI) adquiere mayor relevancia tras la instauraci\u00F3n de los tratamientos hormonales que demoran la pubertad. En el DSM V, se elimina la subtipificaci\u00F3n en funci\u00F3n de la orientaci\u00F3n sexual porque la distinci\u00F3n ya no se considera cl\u00EDnicamente \u00FAtil.\u200B"@es . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0632\u0639\u0627\u062C \u0627\u0644\u062C\u0646\u062F\u0631\u064A \u0639\u0646\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644"@ar . .