. . . . . . . . . . . "no"@en . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes"@en . . . . "\u039F \u03A4\u03C3\u03B1\u03C1\u03BB\u03C2 \u03A7\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A4\u03AC\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03C2 (Charles Hard Townes, 28 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1915 - 27 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 2015) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF 1964 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u039D\u03CC\u03BC\u03C0\u03B5\u03BB \u03A6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2. \u0392\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03AF \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03A3\u03BF\u03B2\u03B9\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u039D\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03B9 \u039C\u03C0\u03B1\u03C3\u03CC\u03C6 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0391\u03BB\u03B5\u03BE\u03AC\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1 \u03A0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C7\u03BF\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B5\u03BC\u03B5\u03BB\u03B9\u03CE\u03B4\u03B7 \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03AD\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B2\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2, \u03B7 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BF\u03B4\u03AE\u03B3\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C5\u03AE \u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03C9\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03C3\u03C7\u03C5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE \u039C\u03AD\u03B9\u03B6\u03B5\u03C1-\u03BB\u03AD\u03B9\u03B6\u03B5\u03C1. \u03A0\u03AD\u03B8\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 27 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 2015 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u038C\u03BF\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039A\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AF\u03B1 99 \u03B5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD."@el . . . . . . . . . . . . "Charles Townes"@nl . . "1941"^^ . . . . . . "Fisic\u00ED a rugadh i nGreenville, Carolina Theas ab ea Charles Hard Townes (28 I\u00FAil 1915 \u2013 27 Ean\u00E1ir 2015). Bhuaigh s\u00E9 Duais Nobel na Fisice le Nikolai Basov is Alexandr Prokhorov i 1964 as a shaothar chun an m\u00E9asar agus an l\u00E9asar a fhorbairt."@ga . . . "\uCC30\uC2A4 \uD558\uB4DC \uD0C0\uC6B4\uC2A4(Charles Hard Townes, 1915\uB144 7\uC6D4 28\uC77C ~ 2015\uB144 1\uC6D4 27\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uCE90\uB864\uB77C\uC774\uB098 \uADF8\uB9B0\uBE4C \uCD9C\uC0DD\uC73C\uB85C, 1951\uB144\uC5D0 \uBA54\uC774\uC800\uB97C \uAC1C\uBC1C\uD558\uB294 \uB370 \uAE30\uCD08\uAC00 \uB418\uB294 \uAE30\uBCF8 \uC6D0\uB9AC\uB97C \uBC1D\uD600\uB0C8\uB2E4. \uBA54\uC774\uC800\uB294 \uBD84\uC790\uB098 \uC6D0\uC790\uAC00 \uB4E4\uB72C \uC0C1\uD0DC\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC14\uB2E5 \uC0C1\uD0DC\uB85C \uB5A8\uC5B4\uC9C8 \uB54C \uB098\uC624\uB294 \uC5D0\uB108\uC9C0\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD574\uC11C \uC804\uD30C\uB97C \uC99D\uD3ED\uD558\uB294 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uC774\uB2E4. 1958\uB144\uC5D0 \uC544\uC11C \uB808\uB108\uB4DC \uC204\uB85C\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uAD11\uD30C\uB97C \uC99D\uD3ED\uC2DC\uD0A4\uB294 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uC778 \uB808\uC774\uC800\uB97C \uC81C\uC548\uD588\uB2E4. 1964\uB144 \uAC1C\uB7C9\uB41C \uBA54\uC774\uC800\uB97C \uB9CC\uB4E0 \uAD6C\uC18C\uB828\uC758 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC790 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 \uD504\uB85C\uD638\uB85C\uD504, \uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 \uBC14\uC18C\uD504\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uB178\uBCA8 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC0C1\uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4.2005\uB144\uC5D0\uB294 \uC885\uAD50\uC758 \uB178\uBCA8\uC0C1\uC774\uB77C \uBD88\uB9AC\uB294 \uD15C\uD50C\uD134\uC0C1\uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4."@ko . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, 28 de julho de 1915 \u2013 27 de janeiro de 2015) foi um f\u00EDsico estadunidense. Foi Nobel de F\u00EDsica em 1964, por trabalhos fundamentais no campo da eletr\u00F4nica qu\u00E2ntica, conduzindo \u00E0 constru\u00E7\u00E3o de osciladores e amplificadores baseados no princ\u00EDpio dos maser e laser. Townes era religioso e acreditava que a ci\u00EAncia e a religi\u00E3o est\u00E3o convergindo para proporcionar uma maior compreens\u00E3o da natureza e prop\u00F3sito do universo."@pt . . . . "210"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Astrophysical maser"@en . "Charles Hard Townes"@cs . "no"@en . . . . . "\u039F \u03A4\u03C3\u03B1\u03C1\u03BB\u03C2 \u03A7\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A4\u03AC\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03C2 (Charles Hard Townes, 28 \u0399\u03BF\u03C5\u03BB\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 1915 - 27 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 2015) \u03AE\u03C4\u03B1\u03BD \u0391\u03BC\u03B5\u03C1\u03B9\u03BA\u03B1\u03BD\u03CC\u03C2 \u03C6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03CC\u03C2 \u03BF \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03BF\u03C2 \u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF 1964 \u03C4\u03BF \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF \u03B2\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5\u03AF\u03BF \u039D\u03CC\u03BC\u03C0\u03B5\u03BB \u03A6\u03C5\u03C3\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2. \u0392\u03C1\u03B1\u03B2\u03B5\u03CD\u03C4\u03B7\u03BA\u03B5 \u03BC\u03B1\u03B6\u03AF \u03BC\u03B5 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03A3\u03BF\u03B2\u03B9\u03B5\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03CD\u03C2 \u039D\u03B9\u03BA\u03BF\u03BB\u03AC\u03B9 \u039C\u03C0\u03B1\u03C3\u03CC\u03C6 \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u0391\u03BB\u03B5\u03BE\u03AC\u03BD\u03C4\u03B5\u03C1 \u03A0\u03C1\u03CC\u03C7\u03BF\u03C1\u03BF\u03C6 \u03B3\u03B9\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7 \u03B8\u03B5\u03BC\u03B5\u03BB\u03B9\u03CE\u03B4\u03B7 \u03B5\u03C1\u03B3\u03B1\u03C3\u03AF\u03B1 \u03C4\u03BF\u03C5\u03C2 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF\u03BD \u03C4\u03BF\u03BC\u03AD\u03B1 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u03BA\u03B2\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B5\u03BA\u03C4\u03C1\u03BF\u03BD\u03B9\u03BA\u03AE\u03C2, \u03B7 \u03BF\u03C0\u03BF\u03AF\u03B1 \u03BF\u03B4\u03AE\u03B3\u03B7\u03C3\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03C4\u03B1\u03C3\u03BA\u03B5\u03C5\u03AE \u03C4\u03B1\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4\u03C9\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03BA\u03B1\u03B9 \u03B5\u03BD\u03B9\u03C3\u03C7\u03C5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD \u03B2\u03B1\u03C3\u03B9\u03C3\u03BC\u03AD\u03BD\u03C9\u03BD \u03C3\u03C4\u03B7\u03BD \u03B1\u03C1\u03C7\u03AE \u039C\u03AD\u03B9\u03B6\u03B5\u03C1-\u03BB\u03AD\u03B9\u03B6\u03B5\u03C1. \u03A0\u03AD\u03B8\u03B1\u03BD\u03B5 \u03C3\u03C4\u03B9\u03C2 27 \u0399\u03B1\u03BD\u03BF\u03C5\u03B1\u03C1\u03AF\u03BF\u03C5 2015 \u03C3\u03C4\u03BF \u038C\u03BF\u03C5\u03BA\u03BB\u03B1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03C4\u03B7\u03C2 \u039A\u03B1\u03BB\u03B9\u03C6\u03CC\u03C1\u03BD\u03B9\u03B1\u03C2 \u03C3\u03B5 \u03B7\u03BB\u03B9\u03BA\u03AF\u03B1 99 \u03B5\u03C4\u03CE\u03BD."@el . . . . . "Elsa M. Garmire"@en . . "1915-07-28"^^ . . . "Charles Hard TOWNES (naski\u011Dis la 28-an de julio 1915 en Greenville/Suda Karolino, mortis la 27-an de januaro 2015 en Berkeley (Kalifornio)) estis usona fizikisto kaj nobel-premiito pri fiziko."@eo . "right"@en . "Autler\u2013Townes effect"@en . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, Carolina del Sur, 28 de julio de 1915 - Oakland, California, 27 de enero de 2015)\u200B fue un f\u00EDsico y profesor estadounidense, laureado con el premio Nobel de F\u00EDsica en 1964. Townes fue conocido por sus trabajos sobre la teor\u00EDa y las aplicaciones del l\u00E1ser y del m\u00E1ser."@es . "Caltech"@en . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA\u30FB\u30CF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30BF\u30A6\u30F3\u30BA\uFF08Charles Hard Townes, 1915\u5E747\u670828\u65E5 - 2015\u5E741\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u8A98\u5C0E\u653E\u51FA\u306B\u3088\u308B\u96FB\u78C1\u6CE2\u306E\u5897\u5E45\uFF08\u30E1\u30FC\u30B6\u30FC\u3001\u30EC\u30FC\u30B6\u30FC\uFF09\u306E\u57FA\u672C\u539F\u7406\u3092\u767A\u660E\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30E1\u30FC\u30B6\u30FC\u3001\u30EC\u30FC\u30B6\u30FC\u306E\u767A\u898B\u53CA\u3073\u91CF\u5B50\u30A8\u30EC\u30AF\u30C8\u30ED\u30CB\u30AF\u30B9\u306E\u57FA\u790E\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u306B\u3088\u308A\u30CB\u30B3\u30E9\u30A4\u30FB\u30D0\u30BD\u30D5\u3001\u30A2\u30EC\u30AF\u30B5\u30F3\u30C9\u30EB\u30FB\u30D7\u30ED\u30DB\u30ED\u30D5\u3068\u5171\u306B1964\u5E74\u306E\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8CDE\u3092\u53D7\u8CDE\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . . . . . . . "Columbia University"@en . . . . "Charles Hard Townes"@en . . . . . . . . . "Townes in 1983"@en . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, EUA, 28 de juliol de 1915 - Berkeley, Calif\u00F2rnia, 27 de gener de 2015) va ser un f\u00EDsic nord-americ\u00E0 guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de F\u00EDsica l'any 1964 pels seus treballs sobre el m\u00E0ser."@ca . . . . "yes"@en . . . "Ali Javan"@en . . "Charles Hard Townes (28. \u010Dervence 1915 \u2013 29. ledna 2015) byl americk\u00FD nositel Nobelovy ceny za fyziku a pedagog. Townes je zn\u00E1m za svou pr\u00E1ci v oblasti teorie a aplikace maseru, na kter\u00FD dostal z\u00E1kladn\u00ED patent, a dal\u0161\u00ED pr\u00E1ce v oblasti kvantov\u00E9 elektroniky spojen\u00E9 jak s maserem, tak s laserov\u00FDmi za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00EDmi. Byl \u010Dlenem Pape\u017Esk\u00E9 akademie v\u011Bd (od 1983) a N\u00E1rodn\u00ED akademie v\u011Bd Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F. Dos\u00E1hl akademick\u00FDch titul\u016F B.A. a B.S. na , d\u00E1le M.A. na Duke University a Ph.D. na Caltechu."@cs . . . . . . "Charles H. Townes"@eu . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062F \u062A\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Charles Hard Townes)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u060C \u062D\u0627\u0632 \u062C\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u0645.\u0648\u0644\u062F \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064A 28 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1915\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0634\u062A\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0632\u0631\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062D\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062D\u0648\u062B \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062C\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064A\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0632\u0631\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062D\u062B \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063A\u0632\u0644\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064A\u0629 nuclear spin . \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062C\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062F\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062E\u0631\u0648\u0641."@ar . "Charles Hard Townes, f\u00F6dd 28 juli 1915 i Greenville, South Carolina, USA, d\u00F6d 27 januari 2015 i Berkeley, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk fysiker, som arbetade med teorin och till\u00E4mpningen av masern, f\u00F6r vilken han erh\u00F6ll det grundl\u00E4ggande patentet, och annat arbete inom kvantelektronik associerad med b\u00E5de maser- och laseranordningar. Tillsammans med Nikolaj G. Basov och Aleksandr M. Prochorov tilldelades han 1964 Nobelpriset i fysik \"f\u00F6r grundl\u00E4ggande arbeten inom , som lett till framst\u00E4llning av oscillatorer och f\u00F6rst\u00E4rkare enligt maser-laserprincipen\"."@sv . "1939"^^ . . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, Carolina del Sur, 28 de julio de 1915 - Oakland, California, 27 de enero de 2015)\u200B fue un f\u00EDsico y profesor estadounidense, laureado con el premio Nobel de F\u00EDsica en 1964. Townes fue conocido por sus trabajos sobre la teor\u00EDa y las aplicaciones del l\u00E1ser y del m\u00E1ser."@es . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062A\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632"@ar . . "Charles Hard Townes (28 Juli 1915 \u2013 27 Januari 2015) ialah ilmuwan Amerika Serikat. Ia belajar di di kota itu. Setelah mengambil pasca sarjana di Universitas Duke dan Institut Teknologi California, antara tahun 1939\u20131947 ia bekerja di Laboratorium Bell untuk merancang sistem pembom yang dikendalikan radar. Lalu ia bekerja di Universitas Columbia di Jurusan Fisika. Pada tahun 1951 ketika duduk di bangku sebuah taman, gagasan mengenai maser (microwave amplification by stimulated emission of radiation atau penguatan gelombang mikro oleh pemancaran radiasi yang terstimulasi) muncul dalam benaknya sebagai suatu cara untuk menghasilkan gelombang mikro berintensitas tinggi, dan pada tahun 1953 maser pertama mulai bekerja. Dalam peranti ini molekul amoniak dinaikkan ke tingkat vibrasional tereksitasi, lalu dimasukkan ke rongga resonan; di sini, seperti pada laser, pemancaran terstimulasi ditimbulkan sehingga menghasilkan kelompok foton yang panjang gelombangnya sama, dalam hal ini sama dengan 1,25 cm pada spektrum gelombang mikro. \"Jam atom\" berketelitian tinggi dibuat menurut konsep ini, dan penguatan maser zat padat dipakai juga dalam bidang semacam . Pada tahun 1958, Townes dan Arthur L. Schawlow menarik perhatian orang melalui makalah yang mengemukakan bahwa skema yang sama bisa dilaksanakan dalam daerah panjang gelombang optik. Sebelumnya, , seorang mahasiswa pascasarjana di Universitas Columbia telah menyimpulkan hal yang sama, tetapi ia tak menerbitkan hasil perhitungannya saat itu juga, karena ia mencari paten. Pada tahun 1964, Townes dan 2 pionir Uni Soviet, Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov dan Nikolai Gennadiyevich Basov menerima Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika. Townes menikahi istrinya Frances H. Brown pada tahun 1941. Mereka tinggal di Berkeley, California. Mereka memiliki empat anak perempuan, Linda Rosenwein, Ellen Anderson, Carla Kessler, dan Holly Townes. Townes meninggal pada usia 99 di Berkeley, California pada tanggal 27 Januari 2015."@in . . "\u0427\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0437 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Charles Hard Townes, 28 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1915, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u043D\u0432\u0456\u043B\u043B, \u041F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430 \u2014 27 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 2015, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043B\u0456, \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0456\u044F) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A, \u043B\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 (1964). \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0421\u0428\u0410 (1956), (1994)."@uk . "Charles Townes"@pl . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (July 28, 1915 \u2013 January 27, 2015) was an American physicist. Townes worked on the theory and application of the maser, for which he obtained the fundamental patent, and other work in quantum electronics associated with both maser and laser devices. He shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov. Townes was an adviser to the United States Government, meeting every US president from Harry S. Truman (1945) to Bill Clinton (1999). He directed the US government's Science and Technology Advisory Committee for the Apollo lunar landing program. After becoming a professor of the University of California, Berkeley in 1967, he began an astrophysical program that produced several important discoveries, for example, the black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy. Townes was religious and believed that science and religion are converging to provide a greater understanding of the nature and purpose of the universe."@en . "University of Michigan"@en . . "Charles Hard Townes, f\u00F6dd 28 juli 1915 i Greenville, South Carolina, USA, d\u00F6d 27 januari 2015 i Berkeley, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk fysiker, som arbetade med teorin och till\u00E4mpningen av masern, f\u00F6r vilken han erh\u00F6ll det grundl\u00E4ggande patentet, och annat arbete inom kvantelektronik associerad med b\u00E5de maser- och laseranordningar. Tillsammans med Nikolaj G. Basov och Aleksandr M. Prochorov tilldelades han 1964 Nobelpriset i fysik \"f\u00F6r grundl\u00E4ggande arbeten inom , som lett till framst\u00E4llning av oscillatorer och f\u00F6rst\u00E4rkare enligt maser-laserprincipen\"."@sv . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, EUA, 28 de juliol de 1915 - Berkeley, Calif\u00F2rnia, 27 de gener de 2015) va ser un f\u00EDsic nord-americ\u00E0 guardonat amb el Premi Nobel de F\u00EDsica l'any 1964 pels seus treballs sobre el m\u00E0ser."@ca . . . . "Berkeley"@en . . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, 28 luglio 1915 \u2013 Oakland, 27 gennaio 2015) \u00E8 stato un fisico statunitense."@it . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, 28 juli 1915 \u2013 Berkeley, 27 januari 2015) was een Amerikaanse natuurkundige, onder meer bekend door zijn rol in de uitvinding en ontwikkeling van de maser en laser."@nl . . "\u67E5\u723E\u65AF\u00B7\u54C8\u5FB7\u00B7\u6E6F\u65AF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACharles Hard Townes\uFF0C1915\u5E747\u670828\u65E5\uFF0D2015\u5E741\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u751F\u4E8E\u7F8E\u570B\u5357\u5361\u7F57\u6765\u7EB3\u5DDE\u683C\u6797\u7EF4\u5C14\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u5BB6\u3002 \u8BA9\u6C64\u65AF\u95FB\u540D\u7684\u662F\u6FC0\u5FAE\u6CE2\u7684\u7406\u8BBA\u548C\u5E94\u7528\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u4ED6\u5F97\u5230\u4E86\u6839\u672C\u6027\u7684\u4E13\u5229\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E0E\u6FC0\u5FAE\u6CE2\u548C\u6FC0\u5149\u4E24\u79CD\u8BBE\u5907\u8FDE\u63A5\u91CF\u5B50\u7535\u5B50\u5B66\u7B49\u5DE5\u4F5C\u30021964\u5E74\uFF0C\u6C64\u65AF\u548C\u5DF4\u7D22\u592B\u548C\u666E\u7F57\u970D\u7F57\u592B\u5206\u4EAB\u540C\u83B7\u4E86\u8BFA\u8D1D\u5C14\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u5956\u30021967\u5E74\u8D77\uFF0C\u4ED6\u62C5\u4EFB\u52A0\u5DDE\u5927\u5B66\u4F2F\u514B\u5229\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u76F4\u81F3\u9000\u4F11\u3002"@zh . . ""@en . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u0647\u0627\u0631\u062F \u062A\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632 (\u0628\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062C\u0644\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0629: Charles Hard Townes)\u200F \u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0626\u064A \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A \u060C \u062D\u0627\u0632 \u062C\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0627\u0645 1964\u0645.\u0648\u0644\u062F \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632\u062A\u0627\u0648\u0646\u0632 \u0641\u064A 28 \u064A\u0648\u0644\u064A\u0648 1915\u060C \u0648\u064A\u0634\u062A\u0647\u0631 \u0628\u0623\u0639\u0645\u0627\u0644\u0647 \u0641\u064A \u0646\u0638\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u062A\u0637\u0628\u064A\u0642\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0632\u0631\u060C \u062D\u064A\u062B \u062D\u0627\u0632 \u0645\u0646 \u0648\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062E\u062A\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0628\u062D\u0648\u062B \u0631\u0627\u0626\u062F\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0644\u0643\u062A\u0631\u0648\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0645\u0648\u0645\u064A\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u0639\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0623\u062C\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064A\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u064A\u0632\u0631\u060C \u0643\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u062D\u062B \u0641\u064A \u0645\u062C\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u063A\u0632\u0644\u064A \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u064A\u0629 nuclear spin . \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643 \u062C\u0627\u0626\u0632\u0629 \u0646\u0648\u0628\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0641\u064A\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0621 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0646\u064A\u0643\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A \u0628\u0627\u0633\u0648\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0633\u0646\u062F\u0631 \u0628\u0631\u0648\u062E\u0631\u0648\u0641. \u064A\u0646\u062A\u0645\u064A \u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0644\u0632 \u062A\u0627\u0632\u0646\u0632 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0643\u0646\u064A\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u064A\u062D \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064A\u0639\u062A\u0642\u062F \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0645\u062A\u0648\u0627\u0632\u064A\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u064A\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0646\u0647\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u062A\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u0643\u062B\u0631 \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u064A\u0638\u0646 \u0643\u062B\u064A\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0633 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062F\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0648\u064A\u0644 \u064A\u062C\u0628 \u0623\u0646 \u064A\u0644\u062A\u0642\u064A\u0627\u0646."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Robert W. Boyd"@en . "Charles Hard Townes"@eo . . . . . . "Charles H. Townes"@en . . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, Hego Carolina, AEB, 1915eko uztailaren 28a - Oakland, Kalifornia, AEB, 2015eko urtarrilaren 27a) Estatu Batuetako fisikaria izan zen."@eu . . "no"@en . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, 28 luglio 1915 \u2013 Oakland, 27 gennaio 2015) \u00E8 stato un fisico statunitense."@it . "Charles Hard Townes (28. \u010Dervence 1915 \u2013 29. ledna 2015) byl americk\u00FD nositel Nobelovy ceny za fyziku a pedagog. Townes je zn\u00E1m za svou pr\u00E1ci v oblasti teorie a aplikace maseru, na kter\u00FD dostal z\u00E1kladn\u00ED patent, a dal\u0161\u00ED pr\u00E1ce v oblasti kvantov\u00E9 elektroniky spojen\u00E9 jak s maserem, tak s laserov\u00FDmi za\u0159\u00EDzen\u00EDmi. Byl \u010Dlenem Pape\u017Esk\u00E9 akademie v\u011Bd (od 1983) a N\u00E1rodn\u00ED akademie v\u011Bd Spojen\u00FDch st\u00E1t\u016F. Dos\u00E1hl akademick\u00FDch titul\u016F B.A. a B.S. na , d\u00E1le M.A. na Duke University a Ph.D. na Caltechu."@cs . "\u0427\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0437 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Charles Hard Townes, 28 \u043B\u0438\u043F\u043D\u044F 1915, \u0413\u0440\u0456\u043D\u0432\u0456\u043B\u043B, \u041F\u0456\u0432\u0434\u0435\u043D\u043D\u0430 \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0456\u043D\u0430 \u2014 27 \u0441\u0456\u0447\u043D\u044F 2015, \u0411\u0435\u0440\u043A\u043B\u0456, \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0456\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0456\u044F) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u044C\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A, \u043B\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0456\u0432\u0441\u044C\u043A\u043E\u0457 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u0437 \u0444\u0456\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0438 (1964). \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0456\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0457 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0456\u0457 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0421\u0428\u0410 (1956), (1994)."@uk . . . "34157"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . "1915-07-28"^^ . . . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (July 28, 1915 \u2013 January 27, 2015) was an American physicist. Townes worked on the theory and application of the maser, for which he obtained the fundamental patent, and other work in quantum electronics associated with both maser and laser devices. He shared the 1964 Nobel Prize in Physics with Nikolay Basov and Alexander Prokhorov. Townes was an adviser to the United States Government, meeting every US president from Harry S. Truman (1945) to Bill Clinton (1999)."@en . . . "Stimulated Brillouin scattering"@en . . "Charles Hard Townes (n\u00E9 le 28 juillet 1915 \u00E0 Greenville en Caroline du Sud et mort le 27 janvier 2015 \u00E0 Berkeley en Californie) est un physicien et enseignant am\u00E9ricain. Il est laur\u00E9at du prix Nobel de physique de 1964."@fr . . . "\uCC30\uC2A4 \uD558\uB4DC \uD0C0\uC6B4\uC2A4"@ko . "Charles Hard Townes (ur. 28 lipca 1915 w Greenville w stanie Karolina Po\u0142udniowa, zm. 27 stycznia 2015 w Berkeley) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski fizyk, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki w roku 1964 za badania dotycz\u0105ce elektroniki kwantowej i wynalezienie masera. Opracowa\u0142 te\u017C podstawy naukowe, kt\u00F3re doprowadzi\u0142y do skonstruowania lasera rubinowego przez jego studenta Theodore\u2019a Maimana."@pl . . . . . . . . . . . "Townes-Schawlow linewidth"@en . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, 28 de julho de 1915 \u2013 27 de janeiro de 2015) foi um f\u00EDsico estadunidense. Foi Nobel de F\u00EDsica em 1964, por trabalhos fundamentais no campo da eletr\u00F4nica qu\u00E2ntica, conduzindo \u00E0 constru\u00E7\u00E3o de osciladores e amplificadores baseados no princ\u00EDpio dos maser e laser. Townes era religioso e acreditava que a ci\u00EAncia e a religi\u00E3o est\u00E3o convergindo para proporcionar uma maior compreens\u00E3o da natureza e prop\u00F3sito do universo."@pt . . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . ""@en . . . . . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA\u30FB\u30BF\u30A6\u30F3\u30BA"@ja . . . . . . . "Greenville, South Carolina, U.S."@en . . "\"The Man, the Myth, the Laser\", Distillations Podcast, Science History Institute"@en . "396568"^^ . . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (* 28. Juli 1915 in Greenville, South Carolina; \u2020 27. Januar 2015 in Oakland, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreistr\u00E4ger."@de . . "Institute for Defense Analyses"@en . . . . . . "\u0427\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0437 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u0301\u0443\u043D\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Charles Hard Townes; 28 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1915, \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043B, \u042E\u0436\u043D\u0430\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u2014 27 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 2015, \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434, \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A, \u043B\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 (1964). \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0421\u0428\u0410 (1956), \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (1976), \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A (1994)."@ru . . "James P. Gordon"@en . . . "Charles Hard Townes"@es . . . . "\u30C1\u30E3\u30FC\u30EB\u30BA\u30FB\u30CF\u30FC\u30C9\u30FB\u30BF\u30A6\u30F3\u30BA\uFF08Charles Hard Townes, 1915\u5E747\u670828\u65E5 - 2015\u5E741\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u30A2\u30E1\u30EA\u30AB\u5408\u8846\u56FD\u306E\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8005\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u8A98\u5C0E\u653E\u51FA\u306B\u3088\u308B\u96FB\u78C1\u6CE2\u306E\u5897\u5E45\uFF08\u30E1\u30FC\u30B6\u30FC\u3001\u30EC\u30FC\u30B6\u30FC\uFF09\u306E\u57FA\u672C\u539F\u7406\u3092\u767A\u660E\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30E1\u30FC\u30B6\u30FC\u3001\u30EC\u30FC\u30B6\u30FC\u306E\u767A\u898B\u53CA\u3073\u91CF\u5B50\u30A8\u30EC\u30AF\u30C8\u30ED\u30CB\u30AF\u30B9\u306E\u57FA\u790E\u7684\u7814\u7A76\u306B\u3088\u308A\u30CB\u30B3\u30E9\u30A4\u30FB\u30D0\u30BD\u30D5\u3001\u30A2\u30EC\u30AF\u30B5\u30F3\u30C9\u30EB\u30FB\u30D7\u30ED\u30DB\u30ED\u30D5\u3068\u5171\u306B1964\u5E74\u306E\u30CE\u30FC\u30D9\u30EB\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u8CDE\u3092\u53D7\u8CDE\u3057\u305F\u3002"@ja . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, 28 juli 1915 \u2013 Berkeley, 27 januari 2015) was een Amerikaanse natuurkundige, onder meer bekend door zijn rol in de uitvinding en ontwikkeling van de maser en laser."@nl . "Charles Hard TOWNES (naski\u011Dis la 28-an de julio 1915 en Greenville/Suda Karolino, mortis la 27-an de januaro 2015 en Berkeley (Kalifornio)) estis usona fizikisto kaj nobel-premiito pri fiziko."@eo . . . "\u67E5\u5C14\u65AF\u00B7\u6C64\u65AF"@zh . "November 2018"@en . . . "Furman University"@en . . "Charles Hard Townes"@de . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (ur. 28 lipca 1915 w Greenville w stanie Karolina Po\u0142udniowa, zm. 27 stycznia 2015 w Berkeley) \u2013 ameryka\u0144ski fizyk, laureat Nagrody Nobla w dziedzinie fizyki w roku 1964 za badania dotycz\u0105ce elektroniki kwantowej i wynalezienie masera. Opracowa\u0142 te\u017C podstawy naukowe, kt\u00F3re doprowadzi\u0142y do skonstruowania lasera rubinowego przez jego studenta Theodore\u2019a Maimana."@pl . . "Concentration of the heavy isotope of carbon and measurement of its nuclear spin"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "2015-01-27"^^ . "Charles Hard Townes"@ga . . . . "Fisic\u00ED a rugadh i nGreenville, Carolina Theas ab ea Charles Hard Townes (28 I\u00FAil 1915 \u2013 27 Ean\u00E1ir 2015). Bhuaigh s\u00E9 Duais Nobel na Fisice le Nikolai Basov is Alexandr Prokhorov i 1964 as a shaothar chun an m\u00E9asar agus an l\u00E9asar a fhorbairt."@ga . . . "InternetArchiveBot"@en . . . "\u67E5\u723E\u65AF\u00B7\u54C8\u5FB7\u00B7\u6E6F\u65AF\uFF08\u82F1\u8A9E\uFF1ACharles Hard Townes\uFF0C1915\u5E747\u670828\u65E5\uFF0D2015\u5E741\u670827\u65E5\uFF09\uFF0C\u751F\u4E8E\u7F8E\u570B\u5357\u5361\u7F57\u6765\u7EB3\u5DDE\u683C\u6797\u7EF4\u5C14\uFF0C\u7F8E\u56FD\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u5BB6\u3001\u6559\u80B2\u5BB6\u3002 \u8BA9\u6C64\u65AF\u95FB\u540D\u7684\u662F\u6FC0\u5FAE\u6CE2\u7684\u7406\u8BBA\u548C\u5E94\u7528\uFF0C\u5176\u4E2D\u4ED6\u5F97\u5230\u4E86\u6839\u672C\u6027\u7684\u4E13\u5229\uFF0C\u5E76\u4E0E\u6FC0\u5FAE\u6CE2\u548C\u6FC0\u5149\u4E24\u79CD\u8BBE\u5907\u8FDE\u63A5\u91CF\u5B50\u7535\u5B50\u5B66\u7B49\u5DE5\u4F5C\u30021964\u5E74\uFF0C\u6C64\u65AF\u548C\u5DF4\u7D22\u592B\u548C\u666E\u7F57\u970D\u7F57\u592B\u5206\u4EAB\u540C\u83B7\u4E86\u8BFA\u8D1D\u5C14\u7269\u7406\u5B66\u5956\u30021967\u5E74\u8D77\uFF0C\u4ED6\u62C5\u4EFB\u52A0\u5DDE\u5927\u5B66\u4F2F\u514B\u5229\u5206\u6821\u6559\u6388\u76F4\u81F3\u9000\u4F11\u3002"@zh . . . . "Charles Townes"@fr . . . . . . "MIT"@en . . . . . "Infrared Spatial Interferometer"@en . . . "Charles H. Townes"@sv . . "no"@en . . . . . . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (28 Juli 1915 \u2013 27 Januari 2015) ialah ilmuwan Amerika Serikat. Ia belajar di di kota itu. Setelah mengambil pasca sarjana di Universitas Duke dan Institut Teknologi California, antara tahun 1939\u20131947 ia bekerja di Laboratorium Bell untuk merancang sistem pembom yang dikendalikan radar. Lalu ia bekerja di Universitas Columbia di Jurusan Fisika. Pada tahun 1964, Townes dan 2 pionir Uni Soviet, Alexander Mikhailovich Prokhorov dan Nikolai Gennadiyevich Basov menerima Penghargaan Nobel dalam Fisika."@in . . . . . . . . . . . . . "2015-01-27"^^ . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes"@it . . ""@en . . "\uCC30\uC2A4 \uD558\uB4DC \uD0C0\uC6B4\uC2A4(Charles Hard Townes, 1915\uB144 7\uC6D4 28\uC77C ~ 2015\uB144 1\uC6D4 27\uC77C)\uB294 \uBBF8\uAD6D\uC758 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC790\uC774\uB2E4. \uC0AC\uC6B0\uC2A4\uCE90\uB864\uB77C\uC774\uB098 \uADF8\uB9B0\uBE4C \uCD9C\uC0DD\uC73C\uB85C, 1951\uB144\uC5D0 \uBA54\uC774\uC800\uB97C \uAC1C\uBC1C\uD558\uB294 \uB370 \uAE30\uCD08\uAC00 \uB418\uB294 \uAE30\uBCF8 \uC6D0\uB9AC\uB97C \uBC1D\uD600\uB0C8\uB2E4. \uBA54\uC774\uC800\uB294 \uBD84\uC790\uB098 \uC6D0\uC790\uAC00 \uB4E4\uB72C \uC0C1\uD0DC\uC5D0\uC11C \uBC14\uB2E5 \uC0C1\uD0DC\uB85C \uB5A8\uC5B4\uC9C8 \uB54C \uB098\uC624\uB294 \uC5D0\uB108\uC9C0\uB97C \uC774\uC6A9\uD574\uC11C \uC804\uD30C\uB97C \uC99D\uD3ED\uD558\uB294 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uC774\uB2E4. 1958\uB144\uC5D0 \uC544\uC11C \uB808\uB108\uB4DC \uC204\uB85C\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uAD11\uD30C\uB97C \uC99D\uD3ED\uC2DC\uD0A4\uB294 \uB3C4\uAD6C\uC778 \uB808\uC774\uC800\uB97C \uC81C\uC548\uD588\uB2E4. 1964\uB144 \uAC1C\uB7C9\uB41C \uBA54\uC774\uC800\uB97C \uB9CC\uB4E0 \uAD6C\uC18C\uB828\uC758 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC790 \uC54C\uB809\uC0B0\uB4DC\uB974 \uD504\uB85C\uD638\uB85C\uD504, \uB2C8\uCF5C\uB77C\uC774 \uBC14\uC18C\uD504\uC640 \uD568\uAED8 \uB178\uBCA8 \uBB3C\uB9AC\uD559\uC0C1\uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4.2005\uB144\uC5D0\uB294 \uC885\uAD50\uC758 \uB178\uBCA8\uC0C1\uC774\uB77C \uBD88\uB9AC\uB294 \uD15C\uD50C\uD134\uC0C1\uC744 \uBC1B\uC558\uB2E4."@ko . . "Charles Hard Townes (Greenville, Hego Carolina, AEB, 1915eko uztailaren 28a - Oakland, Kalifornia, AEB, 2015eko urtarrilaren 27a) Estatu Batuetako fisikaria izan zen."@eu . . . . . . . "\u03A4\u03C3\u03B1\u03C1\u03BB\u03C2 \u03A7\u03B1\u03C1\u03BD\u03C4 \u03A4\u03AC\u03BF\u03C5\u03BD\u03C2"@el . . . "Isaac Abella"@en . "Raymond Y. Chiao"@en . "category:Charles Townes"@en . . . ""@en . . "\u0422\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0441, \u0427\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0437 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0434"@ru . . . "\u0427\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0437 \u0413\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u0443\u043D\u0441"@uk . "\u0427\u0430\u0440\u043B\u0437 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u0434 \u0422\u0430\u0301\u0443\u043D\u0441 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Charles Hard Townes; 28 \u0438\u044E\u043B\u044F 1915, \u0413\u0440\u0438\u043D\u0432\u0438\u043B\u043B, \u042E\u0436\u043D\u0430\u044F \u041A\u0430\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0438\u043D\u0430 \u2014 27 \u044F\u043D\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044F 2015, \u041E\u043A\u043B\u0435\u043D\u0434, \u041A\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043D\u0438\u044F) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0438\u0439 \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A, \u043B\u0430\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0442 \u041D\u043E\u0431\u0435\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043F\u043E \u0444\u0438\u0437\u0438\u043A\u0435 (1964). \u0427\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041D\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043E\u043D\u0430\u043B\u044C\u043D\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A \u0421\u0428\u0410 (1956), \u0438\u043D\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D \u041B\u043E\u043D\u0434\u043E\u043D\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043A\u043E\u0440\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0432\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0433\u043E \u043E\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430 (1976), \u0420\u043E\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0439\u0441\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u0430\u043A\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043C\u0438\u0438 \u043D\u0430\u0443\u043A (1994)."@ru . . . . . . . . "Charles Hard Townes (* 28. Juli 1915 in Greenville, South Carolina; \u2020 27. Januar 2015 in Oakland, Kalifornien) war ein US-amerikanischer Physiker und Nobelpreistr\u00E4ger."@de . . "Townes soliton"@en . . . . . . . . "Frances Brown"@en . . "Duke University"@en . "Masers"@en . . . . "Bell Labs"@en . . . . "1124689113"^^ . "Charles Hard Townes (n\u00E9 le 28 juillet 1915 \u00E0 Greenville en Caroline du Sud et mort le 27 janvier 2015 \u00E0 Berkeley en Californie) est un physicien et enseignant am\u00E9ricain. Il est laur\u00E9at du prix Nobel de physique de 1964."@fr . . . "Lasers"@en . "Charles Hard Townes"@ca . . "Charles Hard Townes"@pt . . . . . . "Oakland, California, U.S."@en . "Charles H. Townes"@in . . . . . . . .