. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629"@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Censorship in the United States involves the suppression of speech or public communication and raises issues of freedom of speech, which is protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Interpretation of this fundamental freedom has varied since its enshrinement. Traditionally, the First Amendment was regarded as applying only to the Federal government, leaving the states and local communities free to censor or not. As the applicability of states rights in lawmaking vis-a-vis citizens' national rights began to wain in the wake of the Civil War, censorship by any level of government eventually came under scrutiny, but not without resistance. For example, in recent decades, censorial restraints increased during the 1950s period of widespread anti-communist sentiment, as exemplified by the hearings of the House Committee on Un-American Activities. In Miller v. California (1973), the U.S. Supreme Court found that the First Amendment's freedom of speech does not apply to obscenity, which can, therefore, be censored. While certain forms of hate speech are legal so long as they do not turn to action or incite others to commit illegal acts, more severe forms have led to people or groups (such as the Ku Klux Klan) being denied marching permits or the Westboro Baptist Church being sued, although the initial adverse ruling against the latter was later overturned on appeal to the U.S. Supreme Court case Snyder v. Phelps. The First Amendment protects against censorship imposed by law, but does not protect against corporate censorship, the restraint of speech of spokespersons, employees, or business associates by threatening monetary loss, loss of employment, or loss of access to the marketplace. Legal expenses can be a significant hidden restraint where there is fear of suit for libel. Many people in the United States are in favor of restricting censorship by corporations, citing a slippery slope that if corporations do not follow the Bill of Rights, the government will be influenced. Analysts from Reporters Without Borders ranked the United States 42nd in the world out of 180 countries in their 2022 Press Freedom Index. Certain forms of speech, such as obscenity and defamation, are restricted in communications media by the government or by the industry on its own."@en . . . . . . . . . "\u0426\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u043D\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438. \u0425\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0440\u044F\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Censorship in the United States"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Censorship in the United States involves the suppression of speech or public communication and raises issues of freedom of speech, which is protected by the First Amendment to the United States Constitution. Interpretation of this fundamental freedom has varied since its enshrinement. Traditionally, the First Amendment was regarded as applying only to the Federal government, leaving the states and local communities free to censor or not. As the applicability of states rights in lawmaking vis-a-vis citizens' national rights began to wain in the wake of the Civil War, censorship by any level of government eventually came under scrutiny, but not without resistance. For example, in recent decades, censorial restraints increased during the 1950s period of widespread anti-communist sentiment, as"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Censura en los Estados Unidos"@es . . 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"11062628"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0426\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410"@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0426\u0435\u043D\u0437\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u2014 \u043A\u043E\u043D\u0442\u0440\u043E\u043B\u044C \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0437\u0430 \u0441\u043E\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0435\u043C \u0438\u043D\u0444\u043E\u0440\u043C\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u0446\u0435\u043B\u044C\u044E \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0431\u043E \u043D\u0435\u0434\u043E\u043F\u0443\u0449\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F \u0438\u0434\u0435\u0439 \u0438 \u0441\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439, \u043F\u0440\u0438\u0437\u043D\u0430\u0432\u0430\u0435\u043C\u044B\u0445 \u044D\u0442\u043E\u0439 \u0432\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u044C\u044E \u043D\u0435\u0436\u0435\u043B\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043B\u044C\u043D\u044B\u043C\u0438. \u0425\u043E\u0442\u044F \u0432 \u0421\u0428\u0410 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u0431\u043E\u0434\u0430 \u0441\u043B\u043E\u0432\u0430 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0449\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u041F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043E\u0439 \u043F\u043E\u043F\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043A\u043E\u0439 \u043A \u041A\u043E\u043D\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0443\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u043E\u043D\u0430 \u043E\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0447\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0435\u0442\u0441\u044F \u0440\u044F\u0434\u043E\u043C \u0437\u0430\u043A\u043E\u043D\u043E\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0443\u0434\u0435\u0431\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0448\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0439."@ru . . . . . "\u062A\u062A\u0645\u062D\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0642\u0627\u0628\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u062D\u0648\u0644 \u0642\u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u062A\u0628\u0627\u062F\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0647\u0630\u0627 \u064A\u0645\u0633 \u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u0628\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u064A\u062D\u0645\u064A\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u0639\u062F\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062F\u0633\u062A\u0648\u0631\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629\u060C \u0648\u0642\u062F \u062A\u0628\u0627\u064A\u0646 \u062A\u0641\u0633\u064A\u0631 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064A\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062A\u0643\u0631\u064A\u0633\u0647\u0627\u061B \u0641\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0628\u064A\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062B\u0627\u0644: \u0632\u0627\u062F\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064A\u0648\u062F \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062A\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062E\u0645\u0633\u064A\u0646\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0628\u0639\u062F \u0627\u0646\u062A\u0634\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062F\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u064A\u0648\u0639\u064A\u0629\u061B \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064A \u064A\u062A\u0636\u062D \u0645\u0646 \u062E\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u062C\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062A\u0645\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062A\u064A \u0639\u0642\u062F\u062A\u0647\u0627 \u0644\u062C\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u063A\u064A\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629. \u0648\u0636\u0639 \u0645\u062D\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u062D\u062F\u0648\u062F \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064A\u0627\u062A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062A\u062D\u062F\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064A\u0643\u064A\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062A\u0628\u0629 45 \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064A\u0646 180 \u062F\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064A \u0645\u0624\u0634\u0631 \u062D\u0631\u064A\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062D\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 2018\u061B \u0625\u0630 \u0645\u064F\u0646\u0650\u0639\u064E\u062A \u0628\u0639\u0636 \u0623\u0634\u0643\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0643\u0627\u0644\u0641\u062D\u0634 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062A\u0634\u0647\u064A\u0631 \u0641\u064A \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062D\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0623\u0648 \u0648\u0633\u0627\u0626\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u0627."@ar . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Censura en los Estados Unidos implica la supresi\u00F3n de la expresi\u00F3n o la comunicaci\u00F3n p\u00FAblica y plantea cuestiones de libertad de expresi\u00F3n, que est\u00E1 protegida por la Primera Enmienda a la Constituci\u00F3n de los Estados Unidos.\u200BLa interpretaci\u00F3n de esta libertad fundamental ha variado desde su consagraci\u00F3n. Por ejemplo, las restricciones aumentaron durante el per\u00EDodo de la d\u00E9cada de 1950 de sentimiento anticomunista generalizado, como lo demuestran las audiencias del Comit\u00E9 de Actividades Antiamericanas de la C\u00E1mara. En Miller v. California (1973), la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos determin\u00F3 que la libertad de expresi\u00F3n de la Primera Enmienda no se aplica a la obscenidad, que, por lo tanto, puede ser censurada. Si bien ciertas formas de discurso de odio son legales siempre que no se co"@es . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "120500"^^ . . . . . . . . "March 2022"@en . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La Censura en los Estados Unidos implica la supresi\u00F3n de la expresi\u00F3n o la comunicaci\u00F3n p\u00FAblica y plantea cuestiones de libertad de expresi\u00F3n, que est\u00E1 protegida por la Primera Enmienda a la Constituci\u00F3n de los Estados Unidos.\u200BLa interpretaci\u00F3n de esta libertad fundamental ha variado desde su consagraci\u00F3n. Por ejemplo, las restricciones aumentaron durante el per\u00EDodo de la d\u00E9cada de 1950 de sentimiento anticomunista generalizado, como lo demuestran las audiencias del Comit\u00E9 de Actividades Antiamericanas de la C\u00E1mara. En Miller v. California (1973), la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos determin\u00F3 que la libertad de expresi\u00F3n de la Primera Enmienda no se aplica a la obscenidad, que, por lo tanto, puede ser censurada. Si bien ciertas formas de discurso de odio son legales siempre que no se conviertan en acciones o inciten a otros a cometer actos ilegales, las formas m\u00E1s graves han llevado a que a personas o grupos (como el Ku Klux Klan) se les nieguen los permisos de marcha o al Bautista de Westboro. Church est\u00E1 siendo demandada, aunque el fallo adverso inicial contra este \u00FAltimo fue posteriormente anulado en una apelaci\u00F3n al caso de la Corte Suprema de los Estados Unidos Snyder v. Phelps. La Primera Enmienda protege contra la censura impuesta por la ley, pero no protege contra la censura corporativa, la restricci\u00F3n del discurso de voceros, empleados o socios comerciales mediante amenazas de p\u00E9rdida monetaria, p\u00E9rdida de empleo o p\u00E9rdida de acceso al mercado. Los gastos legales pueden ser una restricci\u00F3n oculta significativa cuando existe el temor de una demanda por difamaci\u00F3n. Muchas personas en los Estados Unidos est\u00E1n a favor de restringir la censura por parte de las corporaciones, citando una pendiente resbaladiza de que si las corporaciones no siguen la Declaraci\u00F3n de Derechos, el gobierno se ver\u00E1 influenciado.\u200B Los analistas de Reporteros sin Fronteras clasificaron a Estados Unidos en el puesto 45 en el mundo de 180 pa\u00EDses en su \u00CDndice de Libertad de Prensa 2020. Ciertas formas de expresi\u00F3n, como la obscenidad y la difamaci\u00F3n, est\u00E1n restringidas en los medios de comunicaci\u00F3n por el gobierno o por la industria por s\u00ED sola.\u200B"@es . . "1121933850"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Public opinion on this issue has changed substantially since 1998."@en . . . . . . . . . . .