. . . . . . . . . "the American Civil War"@en . . "The Battle of Dinwiddie Court House was fought on March 31, 1865, during the American Civil War at the end of the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign. Along with the Battle of White Oak Road which was fought simultaneously on March 31, the battle involved the last offensive action by General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia attempting to stop the progress of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James). Grant's forces were moving to cut the remaining Confederate supply lines and to force the Confederates to extend their defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and Richmond, Virginia to the breaking point, if not to force them into a decisive open field "@en . "-77.58711242675781"^^ . "La bataille de Dinwiddie Court House est un engagement mineur dans la campagne d'Appomattox \u00E0 la fin guerre de S\u00E9cession. Elle a lieu 31 mars 1865, et sert de pr\u00E9lude \u00E0 la bataille d\u00E9cisive de Five Forks."@fr . . "\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30B3\u30FC\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306E\u6226\u3044\uFF08\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30B3\u30FC\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306E\u305F\u305F\u304B\u3044\u3001\u82F1: Battle of Dinwiddie Court House\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u3082\u6700\u7D42\u76E4\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F1865\u5E743\u670831\u65E5\u306B\u3001\u30D0\u30FC\u30B8\u30CB\u30A2\u5DDE\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u90E1\u3067\u8D77\u304D\u305F\u6226\u95D8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30EA\u30C3\u30C1\u30E2\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30D4\u30FC\u30BF\u30FC\u30B9\u30D0\u30FC\u30B0\u65B9\u9762\u4F5C\u6226\u306E\u7D42\u308F\u308A\u304B\u3089\u30A2\u30DD\u30DE\u30C8\u30C3\u30AF\u30B9\u65B9\u9762\u4F5C\u6226\u306E\u59CB\u307E\u308B\u6642\u671F\u306B\u5F53\u305F\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u540C\u30583\u670831\u65E5\u306B\u8D77\u304D\u305F\u30DB\u30EF\u30A4\u30C8\u30AA\u30FC\u30AF\u9053\u8DEF\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3068\u5171\u306B\u3001\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FBE\u30FB\u30EA\u30FC\u5C06\u8ECD\u306E\u6307\u63EE\u3059\u308B\u5357\u8ECD\u5317\u30D0\u30FC\u30B8\u30CB\u30A2\u8ECD\u306B\u3088\u308B\u6700\u5F8C\u306E\u653B\u52E2\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30E6\u30EA\u30B7\u30FC\u30BA\u30FB\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u4E2D\u5C06\u304C\u6307\u63EE\u3059\u308B\u5317\u8ECD\uFF08\u30DD\u30C8\u30DE\u30C3\u30AF\u8ECD\u3001\u30B7\u30A7\u30CA\u30F3\u30C9\u30FC\u8ECD\u3001\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u8ECD\uFF09\u306E\u9032\u8ECD\u3092\u6B62\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u8ECD\u306F\u3001\u5357\u8ECD\u306B\u6B8B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u4F9B\u7D66\u7DDA\u3092\u906E\u65AD\u3057\u3001\u5357\u8ECD\u3092\u4F1A\u6226\u306B\u5F15\u304D\u51FA\u3057\u3066\u6C7A\u6226\u3092\u6311\u307E\u305B\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u307E\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30D4\u30FC\u30BF\u30FC\u30BA\u30D0\u30FC\u30B0\u304B\u3089\u30EA\u30C3\u30C1\u30E2\u30F3\u30C9\u307E\u3067\u69CB\u7BC9\u3055\u308C\u305F\u9632\u885B\u524D\u7DDA\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306B\u305D\u306E\u6975\u9650\u307E\u3067\u5EF6\u4F38\u3055\u305B\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u52D5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002 1865\u5E743\u670829\u65E5\u3001\u7DCF\u52E2\u7D049,000\u540D\u306A\u3044\u305712,000\u540D\u3068\u3055\u308C\u308B\u5317\u8ECD\u306E\u5927\u9A0E\u5175\u90E8\u968A\u304C\u3001\u5357\u8ECD\u524D\u7DDA\u306E\u897F\u7AEF\u304B\u3089\u7D044\u30DE\u30A4\u30EB (6.4 km)\u3001\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30D6\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u30B9\u306B\u3042\u3063\u305F\u9053\u8DEF\u306E\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u4EA4\u5DEE\u70B9\u306E\u5357\u7D045\u30DE\u30A4\u30EB (8 km) \u306B\u3042\u308B\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30B3\u30FC\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306B\u5411\u304B\u3063\u305F\u3002\u3053\u306E\u90E8\u968A\u3092\u30D5\u30A3\u30EA\u30C3\u30D7\u30FB\u30B7\u30A7\u30EA\u30C0\u30F3\u5C11\u5C06\u304C\u6307\u63EE\u3057\u3001\u3053\u306E\u3068\u304D\u306F\u307E\u3060\u30B7\u30A7\u30CA\u30F3\u30C9\u30FC\u8ECD\u3068\u547C\u3070\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30C8\u30DE\u30B9\u30FB\u30C7\u30D3\u30F3\u51C6\u5C06\u306E\u7B2C1\u5E2B\u56E3\u3068\u3001\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u30FB\u30A2\u30FC\u30E0\u30B9\u30C8\u30ED\u30F3\u30B0\u30FB\u30AB\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u51C6\u5C06\uFF08\u540D\u8A89\u5C11\u5C06\uFF09\u306E\u7B2C3\u5E2B\u56E3\u3067\u69CB\u6210\u3055\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u3069\u3061\u3089\u3082\u975E\u516C\u5F0F\u306E\u8ECD\u56E3\u9577\u3068\u3057\u3066\u30A6\u30A7\u30BA\u30EA\u30FC\u30FB\u30E1\u30EA\u30C3\u30C8\u51C6\u5C06\uFF08\u540D\u8A89\u5C11\u5C06\uFF09\u306E\u5168\u4F53\u6307\u63EE\u4E0B\u306B\u7F6E\u304B\u308C\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u3055\u3089\u306B\u30DD\u30C8\u30DE\u30C3\u30AF\u8ECD\u304B\u3089\u3053\u306E\u4EFB\u52D9\u306E\u305F\u3081\u306B\u6D3E\u9063\u3055\u308C\u305F\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u30FB\u30AF\u30EB\u30C3\u30AF\u5C11\u5C06\u306E\u7B2C2\u5E2B\u56E3\u304C\u4ED8\u3044\u305F\u3002\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30D6\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u30B9\u306F\u30B5\u30A6\u30B9\u30B5\u30A4\u30C9\u9244\u9053\u3068\u3044\u3046\u5357\u8ECD\u306E\u91CD\u5927\u306A\u4F9B\u7D66\u7DDA\u3092\u652F\u914D\u3059\u308B\u305F\u3081\u306E\u91CD\u8981\u306A\u4EA4\u5DEE\u70B9\u3060\u3063\u305F\u30023\u670829\u65E5\u5348\u5F8C\u306E\u9045\u3044\u6642\u9593\u306B\u30C7\u30D3\u30F3\u3068\u30AF\u30EB\u30C3\u30AF\u306E\u5E2B\u56E3\u304C\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30B3\u30FC\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306B\u5230\u7740\u3057\u305F\u306E\u306B\u5BFE\u3057\u3001\u30AB\u30B9\u30BF\u30FC\u306E\u5E2B\u56E3\u306F\u4ED6\u306E2\u500B\u5E2B\u56E3\u304B\u3089\u9045\u308C\u308B\u3053\u3068\u7D047\u30DE\u30A4\u30EB (11 km) \u3067\u3001\u7ACB\u3061\u5F80\u751F\u3057\u305F\u8F1C\u91CD\u968A\u3092\u5B88\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002 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(6.4 km) \u897F\u306E\u30D5\u30A1\u30A4\u30D6\u30D5\u30A9\u30FC\u30AF\u30B9\u306B\u3044\u305F\u30B8\u30E7\u30FC\u30B8\u30FB\u30D4\u30B1\u30C3\u30C8\u5C11\u5C06\u306E\u7279\u4EFB\u90E8\u968A\u3068\u76F4\u63A5\u901A\u4FE1\u3059\u308B\u7D4C\u8DEF\u3092\u906E\u65AD\u3057\u305F\u300231\u65E5\u304C\u7D42\u308F\u308B\u3068\u304D\u3001\u7B2C5\u8ECD\u56E3\u306F\u30B7\u30A7\u30EA\u30C0\u30F3\u8ECD\u306E\u4F4D\u7F6E\u306B\u6700\u3082\u8FD1\u3044\u6B69\u5175\u8ECD\u56E3\u3060\u3063\u305F\u3002 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. . . . . . . . . . . . "POINT(-77.587112426758 37.077251434326)"^^ . . . . . . . . . . "The Battle of Dinwiddie Court House was fought on March 31, 1865, during the American Civil War at the end of the Richmond-Petersburg Campaign and in the beginning stage of the Appomattox Campaign. Along with the Battle of White Oak Road which was fought simultaneously on March 31, the battle involved the last offensive action by General Robert E. Lee's Confederate Army of Northern Virginia attempting to stop the progress of Lieutenant General Ulysses S. Grant's Union Army (Army of the Potomac, Army of the Shenandoah and Army of the James). Grant's forces were moving to cut the remaining Confederate supply lines and to force the Confederates to extend their defensive lines at Petersburg, Virginia and Richmond, Virginia to the breaking point, if not to force them into a decisive open field battle. On March 29, 1865, a large Union cavalry force of between approximately 9,000 and 12,000 troopers moved toward Dinwiddie Court House, Virginia about 4 miles (6.4 km) west of the end of the Confederate lines and about 5 miles (8.0 km) south of the important road junction at Five Forks, Virginia. Under the command of Major General Philip Sheridan, and still designated the Army of the Shenandoah, the Union force consisted of the First Division under Brigadier General Thomas Devin and the Third Division of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) George Armstrong Custer under the overall command of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Wesley Merritt as an unofficial corps commander, and the Second Division, detached from the Army of the Potomac, commanded by Major General George Crook. Five Forks was a key location for control of the critical Confederate supply line of the South Side Railroad (sometimes shown as Southside Railroad). While Devin's and Crook's divisions reached Dinwiddie Court House in the late afternoon of March 29, Custer's division was protecting the bogged down wagon train about 7 miles (11 km) behind the other two divisions. Also on March 29, 1865, the Union V Corps under Major General Gouverneur K. Warren moved to the end of the Confederate White Oak Road Line, the far right flank of the Confederate defenses. Warren's corps seized control of advance Confederate picket or outpost positions and occupied a segment of a key transportation and communication route, the Boydton Plank Road, at the junction of the Quaker Road, as a result of the Battle of Lewis's Farm. After a day of pushing the Union line forward on March 30, Warren's force was driven back temporarily on March 31 by a surprise Confederate attack. The V Corps rallied and regained their position on the Boydton Plank Road, cutting direct communication over the White Oak Road between the Confederate defensive line and Major General George Pickett's task force about 4 miles (6.4 km) west at Five Forks, during the afternoon of March 31 at the Battle of White Oak Road. At the end of the day, the V Corps remained the closest Union infantry corps to Sheridan's position. At the same time on March 31, Sheridan's cavalry force deployed north from Dinwiddie Court House in a movement aimed at occupying Five Forks. Sheridan was thrown on the defensive by an attack by both Confederate infantry and cavalry under Major General George Pickett and Major General Fitzhugh Lee. Sheridan's men gave way at various locations during the day but fought long and hard delaying actions, keeping their organization after withdrawals and inflicting hundreds of casualties on the Confederates. Finally reinforced by Custer with two brigades of his division under Colonels Alexander C. M. Pennington, Jr. and Henry Capehart which were brought forward from wagon train guard duty, the Union cavalry divisions at Dinwiddie Court House held their line just north of the town. Sheridan's force appeared to be in peril by nightfall due to the threatening position of the strong Confederate force just outside the village. During the night of March 31, however, Brigadier General Joseph J. Bartlett's brigade of Brigadier General (Brevet Major General) Charles Griffin's First Division of the V Corps, followed hours later by Warren's entire corps, maneuvered Pickett back to Five Forks by advancing on his flank before he could take advantage of his advanced position the next day. By 7:00 a.m., Sheridan had a corps of infantry as well as his cavalry to proceed against Five Forks. The battles at White Oak Road and Dinwiddie Court House, while initially successful for the Confederates, even a tactical victory at the end of the day at Dinwiddie, ultimately did not advance the Confederate position or achieve their strategic objective of weakening and driving back the Union forces or separating Sheridan's force from support. The Confederates suffered at least 1,560 casualties to their dwindling forces in the two battles. The battles of March 31 and the troop movements in their aftermath set the stage for the Confederate defeats and the collapse of Confederate defensive lines at the Battle of Five Forks on the following day, April 1, 1865, and at the Third Battle of Petersburg (also known as the Breakthrough at Petersburg) on April 2, 1865. The evacuation of Petersburg and Richmond on the night of April 2\u20133 and march west of the Confederate Army, with the Union Army in close pursuit, ultimately led to the surrender of Lee's Army of Northern Virginia after the Battle of Appomattox Court House, Virginia on April 9, 1865."@en . "Battle of Dinwiddie Court House"@en . . . "Confederate States (Confederacy)"@en . "81798"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30B3\u30FC\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306E\u6226\u3044\uFF08\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30B3\u30FC\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306E\u305F\u305F\u304B\u3044\u3001\u82F1: Battle of Dinwiddie Court House\uFF09\u306F\u3001\u5357\u5317\u6226\u4E89\u3082\u6700\u7D42\u76E4\u3068\u306A\u3063\u305F1865\u5E743\u670831\u65E5\u306B\u3001\u30D0\u30FC\u30B8\u30CB\u30A2\u5DDE\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u90E1\u3067\u8D77\u304D\u305F\u6226\u95D8\u3067\u3042\u308B\u3002\u30EA\u30C3\u30C1\u30E2\u30F3\u30C9\u30FB\u30D4\u30FC\u30BF\u30FC\u30B9\u30D0\u30FC\u30B0\u65B9\u9762\u4F5C\u6226\u306E\u7D42\u308F\u308A\u304B\u3089\u30A2\u30DD\u30DE\u30C8\u30C3\u30AF\u30B9\u65B9\u9762\u4F5C\u6226\u306E\u59CB\u307E\u308B\u6642\u671F\u306B\u5F53\u305F\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002\u540C\u30583\u670831\u65E5\u306B\u8D77\u304D\u305F\u30DB\u30EF\u30A4\u30C8\u30AA\u30FC\u30AF\u9053\u8DEF\u306E\u6226\u3044\u3068\u5171\u306B\u3001\u30ED\u30D0\u30FC\u30C8\u30FBE\u30FB\u30EA\u30FC\u5C06\u8ECD\u306E\u6307\u63EE\u3059\u308B\u5357\u8ECD\u5317\u30D0\u30FC\u30B8\u30CB\u30A2\u8ECD\u306B\u3088\u308B\u6700\u5F8C\u306E\u653B\u52E2\u3067\u3042\u308A\u3001\u30E6\u30EA\u30B7\u30FC\u30BA\u30FB\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u4E2D\u5C06\u304C\u6307\u63EE\u3059\u308B\u5317\u8ECD\uFF08\u30DD\u30C8\u30DE\u30C3\u30AF\u8ECD\u3001\u30B7\u30A7\u30CA\u30F3\u30C9\u30FC\u8ECD\u3001\u30B8\u30A7\u30FC\u30E0\u30BA\u8ECD\uFF09\u306E\u9032\u8ECD\u3092\u6B62\u3081\u3088\u3046\u3068\u3057\u305F\u3002\u30B0\u30E9\u30F3\u30C8\u8ECD\u306F\u3001\u5357\u8ECD\u306B\u6B8B\u3063\u3066\u3044\u305F\u4F9B\u7D66\u7DDA\u3092\u906E\u65AD\u3057\u3001\u5357\u8ECD\u3092\u4F1A\u6226\u306B\u5F15\u304D\u51FA\u3057\u3066\u6C7A\u6226\u3092\u6311\u307E\u305B\u308B\u3053\u3068\u304C\u3067\u304D\u306A\u3044\u307E\u3067\u3082\u3001\u30D4\u30FC\u30BF\u30FC\u30BA\u30D0\u30FC\u30B0\u304B\u3089\u30EA\u30C3\u30C1\u30E2\u30F3\u30C9\u307E\u3067\u69CB\u7BC9\u3055\u308C\u305F\u9632\u885B\u524D\u7DDA\u3092\u3055\u3089\u306B\u305D\u306E\u6975\u9650\u307E\u3067\u5EF6\u4F38\u3055\u305B\u308B\u3088\u3046\u306B\u52D5\u3044\u3066\u3044\u305F\u3002"@ja . . . . "9000"^^ . . . . . . "--03-29"^^ . . . . . . . "9,000" . . "Confederate States (Confederacy)" . . . "\u30C7\u30A3\u30F3\u30A6\u30A3\u30C7\u30A3\u30FB\u30B3\u30FC\u30C8\u30CF\u30A6\u30B9\u306E\u6226\u3044"@ja . . "10,600" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "354" . . . . . . . . . . . . "1865-03-31"^^ . . . . . . . . . "United States"@en . "De Slag bij Dinwiddie Court House was een schermutseling in de Appomattox-veldtocht die voorafging aan de Slag bij Five Forks. Op 29 maart 1865 had generaal Philip H. Sheridan het bevel ontvangen om met het , het en het cavaleriekorps de rechterflank van Robert E. Lee's verdedigingslinie bij Petersburg aan te vallen. De opmars werd vertraagd door zware regenval, waardoor de wegen in modderpoelen veranderden. Op 31 maart stootte de Noordelijke voorhoede op de Zuidelijke cavalerie onder leiding van generaal-majoor William Henry Fitzhugh Lee. Deze werd ondersteund door infanterie onder leiding van George Pickett. Sheridan's eenheden werden terug gedrongen in een linie rond het stadje Dinwiddie Court House. Dit vertraagde de opmars van Sheridan aanzienlijk. Toch was er nog hoop. Noordelijke versterkingen waren op weg om Sheridan te helpen. Pickett trok bij het zien van de vijandelijke versterkingen zich terug naar het strategisch belangrijk kruispunt Five Forks. Pickett kreeg het bevel van Lee om dit kruispunt te allen koste te verdedigen."@nl . . . "354"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "La bataille de Dinwiddie Court House est un engagement mineur dans la campagne d'Appomattox \u00E0 la fin guerre de S\u00E9cession. Elle a lieu 31 mars 1865, et sert de pr\u00E9lude \u00E0 la bataille d\u00E9cisive de Five Forks."@fr . . "Die Schlacht bei Dinwiddie Court House (auch Schlacht am Chamberlains Bed genannt) war eine Schlacht des Appomattox-Feldzugs w\u00E4hrend des Sezessionskrieges und ging der entscheidenden Schlacht am Five Forks unmittelbar voraus. Am 29. M\u00E4rz 1865 versuchte Generalmajor Philip Sheridan, mit dem Kavalleriekorps, dem II. und V. Korps der Potomac-Armee General Robert Edward Lees rechte Flanke der Stellungen bei Petersburg zu umgehen. Best\u00E4ndiger Regen verwandelte die Stra\u00DFenoberfl\u00E4chen in Schlamm und verlangsamte das Vorr\u00FCcken der Unionstruppen, so dass ihre Vorhut am 31. M\u00E4rz, n\u00F6rdlich und nordwestlich von Dinwiddie Court House, auf Generalmajor W. H. F. Lees Kavallerie und Generalmajor George Picketts Infanteriedivision traf. Die konf\u00F6derierten Truppen warfen die Gefechtslinie der Unionskr\u00E4fte auf einen engen Kreis um das Dorf zur\u00FCck und brachten Sheridans Vormarsch zum Stillstand. Das Heranr\u00FCcken von Unionsinfanterie aus dem Osten veranlasste Pickett, sich vor Tagesanbruch zur\u00FCckzuziehen und sich an der wichtigen Stra\u00DFenkreuzung bei Five Forks zu verschanzen. General Lee befahl Pickett diese neue Stellung unter allen Umst\u00E4nden zu halten. In der Folge kam es dort erneut zur Schlacht."@de . . "10600"^^ . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Inconclusive"@en . . . "Battle of Dinwiddie Court House"@en . . . "Bataille de Dinwiddie Court House"@fr . . . . . "1063259"^^ . "United States(Union)" . . . . . . . . . . . "Schlacht bei Dinwiddie Court House"@de . . . "1865-03-31"^^ . "De Slag bij Dinwiddie Court House was een schermutseling in de Appomattox-veldtocht die voorafging aan de Slag bij Five Forks. Op 29 maart 1865 had generaal Philip H. Sheridan het bevel ontvangen om met het , het en het cavaleriekorps de rechterflank van Robert E. Lee's verdedigingslinie bij Petersburg aan te vallen. De opmars werd vertraagd door zware regenval, waardoor de wegen in modderpoelen veranderden. Op 31 maart stootte de Noordelijke voorhoede op de Zuidelijke cavalerie onder leiding van generaal-majoor William Henry Fitzhugh Lee. Deze werd ondersteund door infanterie onder leiding van George Pickett. Sheridan's eenheden werden terug gedrongen in een linie rond het stadje Dinwiddie Court House. Dit vertraagde de opmars van Sheridan aanzienlijk. Toch was er nog hoop. Noordelijke v"@nl . "760"^^ . . . . . . . . "Battle of Dinwiddie Court House"@en . . . . . . "1104448395"^^ . . . . . . . . "37.07725143432617"^^ . . . . . . "Die Schlacht bei Dinwiddie Court House (auch Schlacht am Chamberlains Bed genannt) war eine Schlacht des Appomattox-Feldzugs w\u00E4hrend des Sezessionskrieges und ging der entscheidenden Schlacht am Five Forks unmittelbar voraus."@de . . "Slag bij Dinwiddie Court House"@nl . . "37.07725 -77.58711" . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "Inconclusive" . . . .