. . . . . . . . . . . . . . "\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430"@ru . . "\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Architectural League of New York) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043D, \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A, \u0421\u0428\u0410. \u041B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u0431\u044B\u043B\u0430 \u043E\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043E\u0432\u0430\u043D\u0430 \u0432 1881 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443, \u043A\u043E\u0433\u0434\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0413\u0438\u043B\u044C\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u041A\u044D\u0441\u0441 \u043D\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043B \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u043E\u0432\u044B\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0447\u0438 \u043C\u043E\u043B\u043E\u0434\u044B\u0445 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u043E\u0432 \u0432 \u043D\u044C\u044E-\u0439\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0441\u043A\u043E\u043C \u043A\u043B\u0443\u0431\u0435 Salmagundi Club. \u0412 \u043F\u0435\u0440\u0432\u044B\u0435 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u044B \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0441\u0442\u043E \u043E\u0431\u043C\u0435\u043D\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043B\u0438\u0441\u044C \u043C\u043D\u0435\u043D\u0438\u044F\u043C\u0438, \u0441\u043F\u043E\u0440\u0438\u043B\u0438 \u043E\u0431 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435. \u0412 1886 \u0433\u043E\u0434\u0443 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440 \u0438 \u0445\u0443\u0434\u043E\u0436\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043D\u043D\u044B\u0439 \u043A\u0440\u0438\u0442\u0438\u043A Russell Sturgis \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B \u043F\u0440\u043E\u0432\u043E\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0440\u0430\u043C\u043A\u0430\u0445 \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043A\u0438, \u043B\u0435\u043A\u0446\u0438\u0438, \u0443\u0436\u0438\u043D\u044B, \u044D\u043A\u0441\u043A\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043A\u0436\u0435 \u0447\u043B\u0435\u043D\u044B \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043E\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044C \u0432 \u0436\u044E\u0440\u0438 \u0435\u0436\u0435\u0433\u043E\u0434\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0432\u044B\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043E\u043A. \u0417\u0430 \u0441\u0432\u043E\u044E \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u043E\u043B\u0435\u0442\u043D\u044E\u044E \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043E\u0440\u0438\u044E \u043F\u043E\u0441\u0442 \u043F\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0438\u0434\u0435\u043D\u0442\u0430 \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u043D\u0438\u043C\u0430\u043B\u0438 \u043C\u043D\u043E\u0433\u0438\u0435 \u0432\u044B\u0434\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0435\u0441\u044F \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B \u0421\u0428\u0410, \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0438 \u043A\u043E\u0442\u043E\u0440\u044B\u0445 \u0420\u043E\u0431\u0435\u0440\u0442 \u0421\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043D, \u0428\u0435\u043B\u0434\u043E\u043D \u0424\u043E\u043A\u0441 \u0438 \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0433\u0438\u0435."@ru . . . "La Liga de Arquitectura de Nueva York es una organizaci\u00F3n sin \u00E1nimo de lucro \"para el trabajo creativo e intelectual en arquitectura, urbanismo y otras disciplinas afines\". La Liga se remonta a 1881, cuando Cass Gilbert organiz\u00F3 una serie de reuniones en el Salmagundi Club dirigidas a j\u00F3venes arquitectos. En los primeros a\u00F1os, los miembros se turnaban para resolver problemas en planos con soluciones que luego eran revisadas por arquitectos ya consolidados. En 1886 fue retomado por el arquitecto con actividades que inclu\u00EDan exposiciones, conferencias, cenas, excursiones y concursos-exposiciones anuales."@es . "La Liga de Arquitectura de Nueva York es una organizaci\u00F3n sin \u00E1nimo de lucro \"para el trabajo creativo e intelectual en arquitectura, urbanismo y otras disciplinas afines\". La Liga se remonta a 1881, cuando Cass Gilbert organiz\u00F3 una serie de reuniones en el Salmagundi Club dirigidas a j\u00F3venes arquitectos. En los primeros a\u00F1os, los miembros se turnaban para resolver problemas en planos con soluciones que luego eran revisadas por arquitectos ya consolidados. En 1886 fue retomado por el arquitecto con actividades que inclu\u00EDan exposiciones, conferencias, cenas, excursiones y concursos-exposiciones anuales. En 1934, la liga autoriz\u00F3 que las mujeres tambi\u00E9n pudieran convertirse en miembros; fue la primera de muchas mujeres en unirse. Durante su historia, muchos de los m\u00E1s destacados arquitectos de Nueva York han sido presidentes de la Liga, incluyendo a George B. Post, Henry Hardenbergh, , Raymond Hood, Ralph Walker, Wallace Harrison, y m\u00E1s recientemente, Ulrich Franzen, Robert A. M. Stern, Frances Halsband, , , y . La presidenta durante 2016-2017 fue Billie Tsien. La Liga ha ido ampliando su colaboraci\u00F3n a otras artes. Se aceptan como miembros a muralistas y escultores y algunas de sus exposiciones anuales han incluido secciones de arquitectura del paisaje, pintura, escultura y artes decorativas."@es . . . . . "The Architectural League of New York is a non-profit organization \"for creative and intellectual work in architecture, urbanism, and related disciplines\". The league dates from 1881, when Cass Gilbert organized meetings at the Salmagundi Club for young architects. In early years, members took turns assigning sketch problems with solutions then critiqued by established architects. In 1886 it was restarted by architect Russell Sturgis with exhibitions, lectures, dinners, tours, and juried annual exhibitions."@en . . . . . "8703383"^^ . . "The Architectural League of New York is a non-profit organization \"for creative and intellectual work in architecture, urbanism, and related disciplines\". The league dates from 1881, when Cass Gilbert organized meetings at the Salmagundi Club for young architects. In early years, members took turns assigning sketch problems with solutions then critiqued by established architects. In 1886 it was restarted by architect Russell Sturgis with exhibitions, lectures, dinners, tours, and juried annual exhibitions. In 1934, the league allowed women to become members; Nancy Vincent McClelland was the first woman to join among many others. During its history, many of New York's most prominent architects have served as president, including George B. Post, Henry Hardenbergh, Grosvenor Atterbury, Raymond Hood, Ralph Walker, Wallace Harrison, and more recently, Ulrich Franzen, Robert A.M. Stern, Frances Halsband, Paul Byard, , , and Billie Tsien. In 2018, Paul Lewis was elected President. The league embraces collaboration across the arts. Muralists and sculptors are invited to become members, and annual exhibitions have included sections for landscape architecture, painting, sculpture, and decorative arts."@en . "\u0410\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043D\u0430\u044F \u043B\u0438\u0433\u0430 \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A\u0430 (\u0430\u043D\u0433\u043B. Architectural League of New York) \u2014 \u0430\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0438\u043A\u0430\u043D\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043D\u0435\u043A\u043E\u043C\u043C\u0435\u0440\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043A\u0430\u044F \u043E\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044F, \u043E\u0431\u044A\u0435\u0434\u0438\u043D\u044F\u044E\u0449\u0430\u044F \u043B\u044E\u0434\u0435\u0439, \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043E\u0442\u0430\u044E\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0432 \u043E\u0431\u043B\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043A\u0442\u0443\u0440\u044B, \u0443\u0440\u0431\u0430\u043D\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043A\u0438 \u0438 \u0441\u043C\u0435\u0436\u043D\u044B\u0445 \u0441 \u043D\u0438\u043C\u0438 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u0446\u0438\u043F\u043B\u0438\u043D, \u041D\u044C\u044E-\u0419\u043E\u0440\u043A, \u0421\u0428\u0410."@ru . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . "1101383392"^^ . . . . "4991"^^ . . . . . . . "Liga de Arquitectura de Nueva York"@es . . . . . . . . "Architectural League of New York"@en .