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Subject Item
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Max Eastman Истмен, Макс Max Eastman 马克斯·伊斯特曼 Max Forrester Eastman Max Eastman Max Eastman Max Eastman ماكس إيستمان Max Eastman Max Eastman
rdfs:comment
Max Forrester Eastman (January 4, 1883 – March 25, 1969) was an American writer on literature, philosophy and society, a poet and a prominent political activist. Moving to New York City for graduate school, Eastman became involved with radical circles in Greenwich Village. He supported socialism and became a leading patron of the Harlem Renaissance and an activist for a number of liberal and radical causes. For several years, he edited The Masses. With his sister Crystal Eastman, he co-founded in 1917 The Liberator, a radical magazine of politics and the arts. Max Forrester Eastman (Canandaigua, 4 gennaio 1883 – Bridgetown, 25 marzo 1969) è stato uno scrittore, critico letterario, poeta, ed un influente attivista politico statunitense. Sostenne l'ideologia socialista e diventò uno dei principali sostenitori del movimento artistico e culturale del Rinascimento di Harlem. Prese parte a diversi circoli liberali e radicali nel Greenwich Village; per diversi anni, curò la rivista e, dopo la sua chiusura imposta dal governo per l'opposizione manifestata all'entrata in guerra degli USA, fu cofondatore con la sorella Crystal Eastman del mensile socialista . Nel 1922 si recò in Russia per studiare lo stato sovietico e in seguito, dopo la morte di Lenin, a causa della rivalità tra Joseph Stalin e Leon Trotsky che portò all'assassinio di quest'ultimo, e d Макс Форрестер И́стмен (англ. Max Forrester Eastman; 4 января 1883, , штат Нью-Йорк, США — 25 марта 1969, Бриджтаун, Барбадос) — американский журналист, писатель, поэт, литературный критик и радикальный политический активист. Первоначально социалист, троцкист и один из ведущих представителей Гарлемского ренессанса, под конец жизни стал антикоммунистом. Max Forrester Eastman (4 de janeiro de 1883 – 25 de março de 1969) foi um escritor, poeta e proeminente socialista estadunidense. Por muitos anos, foi patrono do movimento cultural Renascimento do Harlem e defendeu diversas causas liberais e radicais. Em 1917, com sua irmã Cristal Eastman, ele cofundou a revista radical The Liberator. Posteriormente, nos anos 1920, seus pontos de vista mudaram, e ele se tornou um defensor da economia de mercado, anticomunista e, por algum tempo, macartista, mantendo-se, todavia ateu, e pensador independente. Max Forrester Eastman (4 janvier 1883 - 25 mars 1969) était un écrivain socialiste américain qui patronna le mouvement de Renaissance de Harlem et sympathisa avec Léon Trotski avant de devenir anticommuniste après 1945. Max Forrester Eastman (Canandaigua, Ontario County, Nova York, 4 de gener de 1883 - 25 de març de 1969) va ser un escriptor, poeta, filòsof i activista polític estatunidenc. Eastman es va vincular cercles a radicals a Greenwich Village per traslladar-se, després, a la ciutat de Nova York. Va donar suport al socialisme i es va convertir en un dels principals suports del Harlem Renaissance i un activista per a una sèrie de causes liberals i radicals. Durant diversos anys va editar The masses. Amb la seva germana Crystal Eastman, va fundar el 1917 The Liberator, una revista radical de política i arts. ماكس فوريستر إيستمان (بالإنجليزية: Max Eastman)‏ 4 يناير 1883 - 25 مارس 1969 كاتب أمريكي في الأدب والسياسة والمجتمع، كان داعما للتقدمية قبل أن يتحول إلى داعم للحقوق الفردية ويقف خصما للاشتراكية، كان راعيا لما كان يدعى "نهضة هارلم" Max Forrester Eastman, född 4 januari 1883 i i New York, död 25 mars 1969 i Bridgetown på Barbados, var en amerikansk skribent gällande litteratur, filosofi och samhället, poet och framträdande politisk aktivist och politiker. Under lång tid var han socialist och ledande förespråkare av harlemrenässansen och andra radikala strömningar, men på äldre dagar tog han avstånd från socialismen helt och blev anhängare av McCarthyismen. Max Eastman dog i sitt sommarhus i Bridgetown på Barbados, 86 år gammal. Max Eastman (Canandaigua, 4 de enero de 1883-Bridgetown, 25 de marzo de 1969) fue un escritor, poeta y publicista estadounidense, editor de las revistas The Masses y The Liberator. En 1922 viajó a la Unión Soviética, donde conoció a Lenin y Trotski y permaneció dos años. Desencantado con la evolución de Rusia, a su vuelta a los Estados Unidos se convirtió en un crítico del régimen de Stalin, alineado con posiciones trotskistas, sin embargo su pensamiento se fue alejando progresivamente del de Trotski y quedó instalado de forma definitiva en posiciones conservadoras propias de la derecha política a comienzos de los años cuarenta, enarbolando en adelante la bandera del anticomunismo. 马克斯·伊斯特曼（英語：Max Eastman，1883年1月4日－1969年3月25日），美国作家、诗人、知名政治活动家，写作内容涉及文学、哲学和社会。最初，他支持社会主义并成为哈莱姆文艺复兴运动的重要赞助人。20世纪20年代，伊斯特曼前往苏联居住了一年九个月的时间，期间目睹了托洛茨基和斯大林的权力斗争，并在离开苏联的时候将《列宁遗嘱》的副本带出苏联。1927年一回到美国之后，他改变了观点，开始激烈批判社会主义和共产主义及斯大林体制。伊斯特曼妻子的哥哥为老布尔什维克尼古拉·瓦西里耶维奇·克雷连科。 Max Forrester Eastman (* 4. Januar 1883 in Canandaigua, N.Y; † 25. März 1969 in Bridgetown auf Barbados) war ein US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller.
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dbo:abstract
ماكس فوريستر إيستمان (بالإنجليزية: Max Eastman)‏ 4 يناير 1883 - 25 مارس 1969 كاتب أمريكي في الأدب والسياسة والمجتمع، كان داعما للتقدمية قبل أن يتحول إلى داعم للحقوق الفردية ويقف خصما للاشتراكية، كان راعيا لما كان يدعى "نهضة هارلم" Max Forrester Eastman, född 4 januari 1883 i i New York, död 25 mars 1969 i Bridgetown på Barbados, var en amerikansk skribent gällande litteratur, filosofi och samhället, poet och framträdande politisk aktivist och politiker. Under lång tid var han socialist och ledande förespråkare av harlemrenässansen och andra radikala strömningar, men på äldre dagar tog han avstånd från socialismen helt och blev anhängare av McCarthyismen. Efter ryska revolutionen 1917 levde Max Eastman en tid i Sovjetunionen. Där blev han vittne till maktkampen mellan Stalin och Trotskij, i vilken han sympatiserade med den senare. Eastman var en tid aktiv i den trotskistiska rörelsen i USA tillsammans med James P. Cannon och han översatte många av Trotskijs texter från ryska till engelska. Slutligen blev Eastman inte bara kritisk till stalinismen utan han började bli mer och mer skeptisk till socialismen över huvud taget, och under 1950-talet stödde han McCarthyismen. Max Eastman dog i sitt sommarhus i Bridgetown på Barbados, 86 år gammal. Max Forrester Eastman (4 de janeiro de 1883 – 25 de março de 1969) foi um escritor, poeta e proeminente socialista estadunidense. Por muitos anos, foi patrono do movimento cultural Renascimento do Harlem e defendeu diversas causas liberais e radicais. Em 1917, com sua irmã Cristal Eastman, ele cofundou a revista radical The Liberator. Posteriormente, nos anos 1920, seus pontos de vista mudaram, e ele se tornou um defensor da economia de mercado, anticomunista e, por algum tempo, macartista, mantendo-se, todavia ateu, e pensador independente. 马克斯·伊斯特曼（英語：Max Eastman，1883年1月4日－1969年3月25日），美国作家、诗人、知名政治活动家，写作内容涉及文学、哲学和社会。最初，他支持社会主义并成为哈莱姆文艺复兴运动的重要赞助人。20世纪20年代，伊斯特曼前往苏联居住了一年九个月的时间，期间目睹了托洛茨基和斯大林的权力斗争，并在离开苏联的时候将《列宁遗嘱》的副本带出苏联。1927年一回到美国之后，他改变了观点，开始激烈批判社会主义和共产主义及斯大林体制。伊斯特曼妻子的哥哥为老布尔什维克尼古拉·瓦西里耶维奇·克雷连科。 Макс Форрестер И́стмен (англ. Max Forrester Eastman; 4 января 1883, , штат Нью-Йорк, США — 25 марта 1969, Бриджтаун, Барбадос) — американский журналист, писатель, поэт, литературный критик и радикальный политический активист. Первоначально социалист, троцкист и один из ведущих представителей Гарлемского ренессанса, под конец жизни стал антикоммунистом. Max Forrester Eastman (4 janvier 1883 - 25 mars 1969) était un écrivain socialiste américain qui patronna le mouvement de Renaissance de Harlem et sympathisa avec Léon Trotski avant de devenir anticommuniste après 1945. Max Forrester Eastman (Canandaigua, 4 gennaio 1883 – Bridgetown, 25 marzo 1969) è stato uno scrittore, critico letterario, poeta, ed un influente attivista politico statunitense. Sostenne l'ideologia socialista e diventò uno dei principali sostenitori del movimento artistico e culturale del Rinascimento di Harlem. Prese parte a diversi circoli liberali e radicali nel Greenwich Village; per diversi anni, curò la rivista e, dopo la sua chiusura imposta dal governo per l'opposizione manifestata all'entrata in guerra degli USA, fu cofondatore con la sorella Crystal Eastman del mensile socialista . Nel 1922 si recò in Russia per studiare lo stato sovietico e in seguito, dopo la morte di Lenin, a causa della rivalità tra Joseph Stalin e Leon Trotsky che portò all'assassinio di quest'ultimo, e delle uccisioni di massa compiute durante il periodo delle Grandi Purghe, cambiò diametralmente punto di vista, trasformandosi in un acerrimo critico sia del socialismo che del comunismo. Diventò un conservatore e sostenne il libero mercato e il maccartismo, mantenendosi sempre però un libero pensatore. Max Forrester Eastman (January 4, 1883 – March 25, 1969) was an American writer on literature, philosophy and society, a poet and a prominent political activist. Moving to New York City for graduate school, Eastman became involved with radical circles in Greenwich Village. He supported socialism and became a leading patron of the Harlem Renaissance and an activist for a number of liberal and radical causes. For several years, he edited The Masses. With his sister Crystal Eastman, he co-founded in 1917 The Liberator, a radical magazine of politics and the arts. While residing in the Soviet Union from the fall of 1922 to the summer of 1924, Eastman was influenced by the power struggle between Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin and the events leading to Stalin's eventual takeover. As a witness to the Great Purge and the Soviet Union's totalitarianism, he became highly critical first of Stalinism and then of communism and socialism in general. While remaining atheist, he became an advocate of free market economics and anti-communism. In 1955, he published Reflections on the Failure of Socialism. He published more frequently in National Review and other conservative journals in later life, but he always remained independent in his thinking. For instance, he publicly opposed United States involvement in the Vietnam War in the 1960s, earlier than most. Max Eastman (Canandaigua, 4 de enero de 1883-Bridgetown, 25 de marzo de 1969) fue un escritor, poeta y publicista estadounidense, editor de las revistas The Masses y The Liberator. En 1922 viajó a la Unión Soviética, donde conoció a Lenin y Trotski y permaneció dos años. Desencantado con la evolución de Rusia, a su vuelta a los Estados Unidos se convirtió en un crítico del régimen de Stalin, alineado con posiciones trotskistas, sin embargo su pensamiento se fue alejando progresivamente del de Trotski y quedó instalado de forma definitiva en posiciones conservadoras propias de la derecha política a comienzos de los años cuarenta, enarbolando en adelante la bandera del anticomunismo. Max Forrester Eastman (* 4. Januar 1883 in Canandaigua, N.Y; † 25. März 1969 in Bridgetown auf Barbados) war ein US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller. Max Forrester Eastman (Canandaigua, Ontario County, Nova York, 4 de gener de 1883 - 25 de març de 1969) va ser un escriptor, poeta, filòsof i activista polític estatunidenc. Eastman es va vincular cercles a radicals a Greenwich Village per traslladar-se, després, a la ciutat de Nova York. Va donar suport al socialisme i es va convertir en un dels principals suports del Harlem Renaissance i un activista per a una sèrie de causes liberals i radicals. Durant diversos anys va editar The masses. Amb la seva germana Crystal Eastman, va fundar el 1917 The Liberator, una revista radical de política i arts. En els anys posteriors, Eastman va canviar les seves opinions, convertint-se en molt crític amb el socialisme i el comunisme després de les seves experiències al llarg d'una estada de gairebé dos anys a la Unió Soviètica en els anys vint, així com per estudis posteriors. Va ser influenciat per la rivalitat entre Lev Trotski i Josep Stalin, que va culminar amb l'assassinat de Trotski, així com pels assassinats massius comesos durant la Gran Purga d'Stalin. Eastman es va convertir en un defensor de l'economia del lliure mercat i de l'anticomunisme. però va romandre ateu. El 1955 va publicar "Reflexions sobre el fracàs del socialisme". Va publicar el seus escrits a National Review i altres revistes conservadores, però sempre es va mantenir independent en el seu pensament. Per exemple, es va oposar públicament a la participació dels Estats Units en la guerra del Vietnam ja en els anys 60, abans que la majoria d'opositors.
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