This HTML5 document contains 1699 embedded RDF statements represented using HTML+Microdata notation.

The embedded RDF content will be recognized by any processor of HTML5 Microdata.

Namespace Prefixes

PrefixIRI
n169https://academic.oup.com/jlms/article-abstract/s1-34/3/373/
dbpedia-cahttp://ca.dbpedia.org/resource/
n119http://hy.dbpedia.org/resource/
n104https://projecteuclid.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-mathematical-society/volume-71/issue-3.P1/Algebraic-integration-theory/bams/
n107https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1958-64-03/S0002-9904-1958-10189-5/
n102https://projecteuclid.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-mathematical-society/volume-64/issue-3.P2/Von-Neumann-and-lattice-theory/bams/
dbpedia-euhttp://eu.dbpedia.org/resource/
n67http://data.europa.eu/euodp/jrc-names/
dbpedia-ithttp://it.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-elhttp://el.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-mshttp://ms.dbpedia.org/resource/
n121http://mg.dbpedia.org/resource/
n131https://books.google.com/
n111https://ieeexplore.ieee.org/document/
n191http://bn.dbpedia.org/resource/
n34https://www.youtube.com/
n123https://www.penguinrandomhouse.com/books/133168/
n208https://oxford.universitypressscholarship.com/view/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780195178456.001.0001/
dbrhttp://dbpedia.org/resource/
n199http://sco.dbpedia.org/resource/
n156https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.12987/
n54https://mitpress.mit.edu/books/
n35https://zbmath.org/
dbpedia-nnhttp://nn.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-warhttp://war.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-fahttp://fa.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-vohttp://vo.dbpedia.org/resource/
n212http://ky.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-vihttp://vi.dbpedia.org/resource/
n29https://arxiv.org/abs/math/
dbpedia-commonshttp://commons.dbpedia.org/resource/
n115http://www.numdam.org/item/
n189https://acutm.math.ut.ee/index.php/acutm/article/download/ACUTM.2014.18.06/
dbpedia-zhhttp://zh.dbpedia.org/resource/
umbel-rchttp://umbel.org/umbel/rc/
skoshttp://www.w3.org/2004/02/skos/core#
n73http://azb.dbpedia.org/resource/
n26https://global.dbpedia.org/id/
n194http://www.w3.org/2006/03/wn/wn20/instances/
dbpedia-skhttp://sk.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-huhttp://hu.dbpedia.org/resource/
n49https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/behavioral-economics/
dctermshttp://purl.org/dc/terms/
n11https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/
n32https://dl.acm.org/doi/book/10.1145/
n50http://lt.dbpedia.org/resource/
n125http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-nvd/
n71https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/The-Making-of-the-Atomic-Bomb/Richard-Rhodes/
dbpedia-mrhttp://mr.dbpedia.org/resource/
n86https://academic.oup.com/restud/article-abstract/13/1/1/
n47https://www.cambridge.org/
n203https://www.google.com/books/edition/John_von_Neumann_The_Scientific_Genius_W/
n57https://www.encyclopedia.com/science/dictionaries-thesauruses-pictures-and-press-releases/
n201https://fortune.com/2013/01/13/can-we-survive-technology/
n195http://bs.dbpedia.org/resource/
n77http://ia.dbpedia.org/resource/
goldhttp://purl.org/linguistics/gold/
dbpedia-frhttp://fr.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-ruhttp://ru.dbpedia.org/resource/
n15http://dbpedia.org/resource/File:
n207https://documents2.theblackvault.com/documents/fbifiles/scientists/
yago-reshttp://yago-knowledge.org/resource/
dbpedia-kohttp://ko.dbpedia.org/resource/
n157https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9781400820139/
dbpedia-svhttp://sv.dbpedia.org/resource/
n88https://www.worldscientific.com/doi/epdf/10.1142/
n93https://www.worldscientific.com/worldscibooks/10.1142/
n118https://wwnorton.com/books/
n180https://www.ucpress.edu/book/9780520071544/
dbpedia-gahttp://ga.dbpedia.org/resource/
n85https://doi.org/10.2307/
dbthttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Template:
n187https://web.archive.org/web/20110503181603/http:/systemcomputing.org/turing%20award/Maurice_1967/
n177https://www.simonandschuster.com/books/Dark-Sun/Richard-Rhodes/
dbpedia-plhttp://pl.dbpedia.org/resource/
n63http://www.mi.ras.ru/~holevo/
dbpedia-azhttp://az.dbpedia.org/resource/
rdfshttp://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#
dbpedia-eshttp://es.dbpedia.org/resource/
n52http://purl.umn.edu/
provhttp://www.w3.org/ns/prov#
n66https://archive.org/details/famouspuzzlesgre00mpet/page/
n153https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110935974/
n117https://dblp.org/pid/20/
freebasehttp://rdf.freebase.com/ns/
n96https://www.routledge.com/The-History-Of-Game-Theory-Volume-1-From-the-Beginnings-to-1945/Dimand-Dimand/p/book/
n188https://web.archive.org/web/20160610184551/http:/www.geocities.jp/nomonomo2007/ReadingPhysics/von_Neumann/
n124http://mn.dbpedia.org/resource/
n154https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/
n98http://www.dictionaryofeconomics.com/article%3Fid=pde2008_C000508%7Cdoi=10.1057/
n94https://www.elsevier.com/books/topological-rings/warner/
dbohttp://dbpedia.org/ontology/
n33https://www.littlebrown.com/titles/annie-jacobsen/the-pentagons-brain/
n82https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/
n109https://www.ams.org/journals/bull/1958-64-03/
n25https://eudml.org/doc/
n202https://www.google.com/books/edition/John_Von_Neumann/
n40http://www.nasonline.org/publications/biographical-memoirs/memoir-pdfs/
n209https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/
n81http://jv.dbpedia.org/resource/
n166http://dbpedia.org/resource/I/
n74https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/
dbpedia-nohttp://no.dbpedia.org/resource/
n78https://www.tandfonline.com/toc/uamm20/80/
yagohttp://dbpedia.org/class/yago/
n193https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/mono/10.1201/b10585/
dbpedia-cyhttp://cy.dbpedia.org/resource/
n39https://zbmath.org/%3Fq=an:
dbpedia-cshttp://cs.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-jahttp://ja.dbpedia.org/resource/
n184http://real-j.mtak.hu/id/eprint/
dbpedia-glhttp://gl.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-kkhttp://kk.dbpedia.org/resource/
n163https://web.archive.org/web/20150907173700/http:/www.informatics.indiana.edu/rocha/i-bic/pdfs/
dbpedia-srhttp://sr.dbpedia.org/resource/
n205https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/
dbpedia-slhttp://sl.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-simplehttp://simple.dbpedia.org/resource/
n80http://www.ontologydesignpatterns.org/ont/dul/DUL.owl#
n23https://archive.org/details/
n97https://history.aip.org/phn/
dbpedia-pthttp://pt.dbpedia.org/resource/
n106https://www.netlib.org/bibnet/authors/v/
dbpedia-dehttp://de.dbpedia.org/resource/
n215https://www.vordenker.de/ggphilosophy/
n55https://mitpress.mit.edu/9780262518857/john-von-neumann-and-the-origins-of-modern-computing/
n137https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/W/
n19http://ta.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-eohttp://eo.dbpedia.org/resource/
n112http://informatics.indiana.edu/rocha/i-bic/pdfs/
n38https://zbmath.org/authors/
n152https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110378054/
dbpedia-pmshttp://pms.dbpedia.org/resource/
wikidatahttp://www.wikidata.org/entity/
dbpedia-ukhttp://uk.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-behttp://be.dbpedia.org/resource/
n181https://mathshistory.st-andrews.ac.uk/Extras/Von_Neumann_Part_1/
n214https://plato.stanford.edu/entries/qt-quantlog/
n171https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/
n151https://www.degruyter.com/document/doi/10.1515/9783110262551/
n135https://itf.njszt.hu/324rtr4/uploads/2019/07/
n69http://globalwordnet.org/ili/
dbpedia-swhttp://sw.dbpedia.org/resource/
n62https://archive.org/details/dli.ernet.5825/
dbpedia-sqhttp://sq.dbpedia.org/resource/
n46http://dbpedia.org/resource/Q:
n200https://bookstore.ams.org/
n165https://www.kirkusreviews.com/book-reviews/norman-macrae/john-von-neumann/
dbpedia-kahttp://ka.dbpedia.org/resource/
n168https://doi.org/10.1515/
n210https://link.springer.com/article/10.1140/epjh/
dbpedia-shhttp://sh.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-hrhttp://hr.dbpedia.org/resource/
n158https://longstreet.typepad.com/thesciencebookstore/2011/10/
n100http://phil.elte.hu/redei/cikkek/
dbpedia-trhttp://tr.dbpedia.org/resource/
n159http://hi.dbpedia.org/resource/
n36http://d-nb.info/gnd/
n28http://tl.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbphttp://dbpedia.org/property/
dbpedia-dahttp://da.dbpedia.org/resource/
n72http://arz.dbpedia.org/resource/
xsdhhttp://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema#
dbpedia-ethttp://et.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-lbhttp://lb.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-arhttp://ar.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-ishttp://is.dbpedia.org/resource/
n87https://global.oup.com/academic/product/
n31https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/
n122http://ml.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-yohttp://yo.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-idhttp://id.dbpedia.org/resource/
wikipedia-enhttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/
n150https://www.e-elgar.com/shop/gbp/
dbpedia-fihttp://fi.dbpedia.org/resource/
n108https://www.ams.org/
n84https://web.archive.org/web/20211106194620/https:/history.aip.org/phn/
dbpedia-bghttp://bg.dbpedia.org/resource/
n134http://ba.dbpedia.org/resource/
n110https://www.ams.org/notices/200602/
dbpedia-rohttp://ro.dbpedia.org/resource/
n190http://fsaad.mit.edu/randomseed/
n204http://geosci.uchicago.edu/~kite/doc/
n211https://web.math.princeton.edu/oral-history/
n13https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/
n43https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/von-neumann-morgenstern-and-the-creation-of-game-theory/
owlhttp://www.w3.org/2002/07/owl#
n198http://sah.dbpedia.org/resource/
n42https://www.cambridge.org/core/books/topics-in-matrix-analysis/
n114http://lv.dbpedia.org/resource/
n162http://ht.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbchttp://dbpedia.org/resource/Category:
n116http://www.numdam.org/item/ASNSP_1997_4_25_3-4_667_0/
n48https://muse.jhu.edu/book/
n30http://ast.dbpedia.org/resource/
n16http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/
schemahttp://schema.org/
dbpedia-lahttp://la.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-hehttp://he.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-thhttp://th.dbpedia.org/resource/
n113http://viaf.org/viaf/
dbpedia-anhttp://an.dbpedia.org/resource/
n183http://dbpedia.org/resource/Wiktionary:
n101https://projecteuclid.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-mathematical-society-new-series/volume-4/issue-2/Von-Neumann-regular-rings-connections-with-functional-analysis/bams/
n147https://core.ac.uk/download/pdf/
n79http://min.dbpedia.org/resource/
n99http://data.bibliotheken.nl/id/thes/
dbpedia-mkhttp://mk.dbpedia.org/resource/
n139https://www.math.princeton.edu/about/
dbpedia-iohttp://io.dbpedia.org/resource/
dbpedia-brhttp://br.dbpedia.org/resource/
rdfhttp://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#
foafhttp://xmlns.com/foaf/0.1/
n172https://read.dukeupress.edu/hope/issue/24/
dbpedia-nlhttp://nl.dbpedia.org/resource/
n61https://albert.ias.edu/
n155https://scholar.google.com.au/
n103https://projecteuclid.org/journals/bulletin-of-the-american-mathematical-society/volume-64/issue-3.P2/Von-Neumann-on-measure-and-ergodic-theory/bams/

Statements

Subject Item
dbr:John_von_Neumann
rdf:type
yago:WikicatHungarianScientists schema:Person yago:Physicist110428004 yago:WikicatAmericanPhysicists yago:PhysicalEntity100001930 yago:President110467179 yago:Calculator109887034 yago:Person100007846 yago:WikicatLatticeTheorists yago:WikicatAmericanPeopleOfHungarianDescent yago:WikicatAmericanPeopleOfHungarian-JewishDescent yago:Agnostic109779124 yago:WikicatManhattanProjectPeople yago:Specialist110631941 yago:Object100002684 yago:WikicatAmericanNuclearPhysicists yago:Chemist109913824 yago:WikicatAmericanPeople yago:WikicatComputerDesigners yago:WikicatPeopleFromBudapest yago:Whole100003553 yago:WikicatAmericanOperationsResearchers yago:Traveler109629752 yago:WikicatETHZurichAlumni yago:Inventor110214637 yago:WikicatComputerScientists wikidata:Q82955 yago:WikicatHungarianInventors yago:WikicatOperationsResearchers yago:WikicatHungarianNuclearPhysicists yago:WikicatResearchersInStochastics yago:WikicatHungarianMathematicians yago:Migrant110314952 yago:NuclearPhysicist110364643 yago:WikicatAmericanMathematicians yago:WikicatHungarianPeople yago:WikicatMeasureTheorists yago:WikicatHungarianPhysicists yago:WikicatHungarianComputerScientists dbo:Politician yago:Intellectual109621545 n80:NaturalPerson yago:Representative110522035 wikidata:Q19088 yago:WikicatHungarianEmigrantsToTheUnitedStates yago:InteriorDesigner110210648 yago:Emigrant110051975 yago:WikicatFunctionalAnalysts yago:WikicatHungarianEconomists yago:ResearchWorker110523076 yago:Absentee109757653 wikidata:Q729 wikidata:Q5 wikidata:Q215627 yago:Convert109962414 yago:Analyst109790482 yago:WikicatPeopleFromPest,Hungary dbo:Person yago:WikicatAmericanEconomists yago:LivingThing100004258 yago:CausalAgent100007347 yago:SocialScientist110619642 yago:WikicatConvertsToChristianityFromJudaism yago:WikicatConvertsToChristianity yago:WikicatHungarianAgnostics yago:Scholar110557854 foaf:Person yago:WikicatExpatriatesInTheUnitedStates yago:Alumnus109786338 yago:WikicatSetTheorists yago:Logician110269785 yago:Scientist110560637 yago:WikicatConvertsToRomanCatholicismFromJudaism yago:WikicatGameTheorists yago:Economist110043643 yago:Organism100004475 yago:HeadOfState110164747 yago:WikicatAmericanComputerScientists dbo:Eukaryote yago:Wikicat20th-centuryMathematicians dbo:Species yago:Expert109617867 dbo:Scientist yago:Wikicat20th-centuryPhysicists yago:WikicatJewishScientists yago:WikicatPeopleWhoEmigratedToEscapeNazism owl:Thing yago:WikicatPeopleWithEideticMemory yago:WikicatLogicians yago:Communicator109610660 yago:WikicatMentalCalculators yago:WikicatJewishAmericanScientists yago:WikicatJewishAgnostics yago:YagoLegalActor yago:YagoLegalActorGeo yago:ComputerScientist109951070 yago:ComputerUser109951274 yago:Negotiator110351874 dbo:Animal yago:WikicatAmericanAgnostics yago:Exile110071332 yago:WikicatMathematicalPhysicists umbel-rc:Scientist yago:WikicatMathematicalEconomists umbel-rc:PersonWithOccupation yago:Wikicat20th-centuryChemists yago:Creator109614315 yago:Theorist110706812 yago:WikicatPresidentsOfTheAmericanMathematicalSociety yago:Mathematician110301261
rdfs:label
Джон фон Нейман جون فون نيومان John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann ジョン・フォン・ノイマン John von Neumann Τζον φον Νόιμαν John von Neumann 존 폰 노이만 John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann John von Neumann Нейман, Джон фон 约翰·冯·诺伊曼
rdfs:comment
John von Neumann (János Lajos Neumann) (ˈnojmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ, János Lajos Neumann en hongrois), né le 28 décembre 1903 à Budapest et mort le 8 février 1957 à Washington, est un mathématicien et physicien américano-hongrois. Il a apporté d'importantes contributions en mécanique quantique, en analyse fonctionnelle, en logique mathématique, en informatique théorique, en sciences économiques et dans beaucoup d'autres domaines des mathématiques et de la physique. Il a de plus participé aux programmes militaires américains. Джон фон Не́йман чи Джон фон Но́йман (англ. John von Neumann), Нейман Янош Лайош (угор. Neumann János Lajos; Йоганн фон Нойман (нім. Johann von Neumann; 28 грудня 1903 — 8 лютого 1957) — американський математик угорського походження, що зробив значний внесок у квантову фізику, функціональний аналіз, теорію множин, інформатику, економічні науки та в інші численні розділи знань. Він став засновником теорії ігор разом із Оскаром Морґенштерном у 1944 році. Розробив архітектуру (так звану «архітектуру фон Неймана»), яка використовується в усіх сучасних комп'ютерах. Matamaiticeoir a saolaíodh i mBúdaipeist, a d'oibrigh an chuid is mó dá shaolré sna Stáit Aontaithe ab ea John Von Neumann (28 Nollaig 1903 - 8 Feabhra 1957). Scríobh sé leabhar bunúsach ar mheicnic chandamach (1932) agus d'fhorbair teoiric na n-oibreoirí líneacha maidir le tacartheoiric. Ar fhoireann Thionscadal Manhattan i Los Alamos a thóg na buamaí adamhacha, agus chuidigh i ndéanamh an bhuama chomhleáite (H-bhuama) le hobair bhunúsach ar ríomhaireacht ardluais. Thug sé isteach teoiric na gcluichí is feidhmiú na teoirice seo san eacnamaíocht lena leabhar ceannródaíoch The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Teoiric na gCluichí is Iompar Eacnamaíoch, 1944). Rinne sé saothar bunúsach ar mheaisíní féinatáirgthe is uathoibreáin cheallacha. Джон фон Не́йман (англ. John von Neumann /vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; или Иоганн фон Нейман, нем. Johann von Neumann; при рождении Я́нош Ла́йош Нейман, венг. Neumann János Lajos, IPA: [nojmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; 28 декабря 1903, Будапешт — 8 февраля 1957, Вашингтон) — венгеро-американский математик, физик и педагог еврейского происхождения, сделавший важный вклад в квантовую физику, квантовую логику, функциональный анализ, теорию множеств, информатику, экономику и другие отрасли науки. John von Neumann (bahasa Hongaria: Neumann János Lajos; 28 Desember 1903 – 8 Februari 1957) adalah seorang matematikawan, fisikawan, ahli ilmu komputer, insinyur, dan polimatik dari Hongaria-Jerman. Von Neumann secara umum dianggap sebagai matematikawan terkemuka pada masanya dan dikenal sebagai "wakil matematikawan hebat terakhir". Dia mengintegrasikan ilmu murni dan ilmu terapan. John Louis von NEUMANN (origine hungare NEUMANN János Lajos [NOjman JAnoŝ Lajoŝ]; naskiĝis la 28-an de decembro 1903 en Budapeŝto, Hungario, mortis la 8-an de februaro 1957 en Vaŝingtono) estis geniulo kaj mirinfano, kiu faris gravajn kontribuojn al komputada teorio, kvantuma mekaniko, la teorio de aroj kaj ekonomiko. Lia libro "La Teorio de Ludoj kaj Ekonomia Konduto" (angle: "The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior"), verkita kun Oskar Morgenstern, restas fundamenta verko de ludoteorio. John von Neumann Estatu Batuetako matematikaria izan zen, Hungarian jaioa (Budapest, 1903ko abenduaren 28a - Washington, 1957ko otsailaren 8a). Fisika kuantikoari buruzko ikerketak egin zituen, besteak beste. Bigarren Mundu Gerran hidrogenozko bonba egiten lagundu zuen. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior liburua argitaratu zuen 1944. urtean, O. Morgensternekin batera. Buruko minbiziak jota hil zen. كان جون فون نيومان (28 ديسمبر 1903 - 8 فبراير 1957) (بالإنجليزية: John Von Neumann)‏ رياضياتيًا مجريًا أمريكيًا، وفيزيائيًا، وعالم حاسوب، ومهندسًا، وموسوعيًا. اعتُبر فون نيومان عمومًا الرياضياتي الأبرز في زمانه، وقيل إنه «آخر ممثل للرياضياتيين العظماء». دمج بين العلوم الصرفة والتطبيقية. نشر نيومان أكثر من 150 ورقة بحثية في حياته: نحو 60 منها في الرياضيات الصرفة، و60 في الرياضيات التطبيقية، و20 في الفيزياء، والباقي في مواضيع خاصة رياضية أو غير رياضية. نُشر آخر أعماله، وهو مخطوطة يدوية غير منتهية كتبها وهو في المشفى، لاحقًا في هيئة كتاب تحت اسم الحاسوب والدماغ. Ο Τζον φον Νόιμαν (János Lajos Neumann, 28 Δεκεμβρίου 1903 – 8 Φεβρουαρίου 1957) είναι ένας από τους σπουδαιότερους μαθηματικούς του εικοστού αιώνα, γεννημένος στην Ουγγαρία ως Γιάνος Λάγιος Νόιμαν, (τον γερμανικό τίτλο φον τον αγόρασε ο πατέρας του το 1913), ο οποίος προσέφερε σε πάμπολλους κλάδους, όπως μαθηματικά, φυσική, οικονομικά, πληροφορική. Από μικρό παιδί έδειξε τα μεγάλα του χαρίσματα, όταν σε ηλικία 6 ετών μπορούσε να διαιρέσει οκταψήφιους αριθμούς από μνήμης, και να απαγγέλλει από μνήμης αρχαίους κλασσικούς. Σε ηλικία 8 ετών ήξερε ήδη μαθηματική ανάλυση. Σε ηλικία 23 ετών δίδασκε στο Πανεπιστήμιο του Βερολίνου, όπου και ήταν ο νεότερος καθηγητής που υπήρξε ποτέ. Στην ίδια ηλικία απέκτησε το διδακτορικό του στα μαθηματικά από το . John von Neumann (registrado al nacer como Neumann János Lajos; Budapest, Imperio austrohúngaro, 28 de diciembre de 1903-Washington D. C., Estados Unidos, 8 de febrero de 1957) fue un matemático húngaro-estadounidense que realizó contribuciones fundamentales en física cuántica, análisis funcional, teoría de conjuntos, teoría de juegos, ciencias de la computación, economía, análisis numérico, cibernética, hidrodinámica, estadística y muchos otros campos.​ Se le considera uno de los matemáticos más importantes del siglo XX.​ John von Neumann (maďarsky Neumann János, 28. prosince 1903 Budapešť, Rakousko-Uhersko – 8. února 1957 Washington, D.C., Spojené státy americké) byl americký matematik maďarského původu, který značnou mírou přispěl k oborům jako jsou kvantová fyzika, funkcionální analýza, teorie množin, ekonomie, informatika, numerická analýza, hydrodynamika, statistika a mnoho dalších matematických disciplín. 존 폰 노이만(영어: John von Neumann 존 본 노이먼[*] 영어 발음: /dʒɔn vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/ , 독일어: Johann von Neumann 요한 폰 노이만[*] IPA: [ˈjoːhan fɔn ˈnɔɪ̯man], 헝가리어: Neumann János Lajos 너이먼 야노시 러요시[*] IPA: [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ], 1903년 12월 28일 - 1957년 2월 8일)은 헝가리 출신으로 미국에서 활동한 경제학자, 컴퓨터과학자, 수학자이다. 양자 역학, 함수 해석학, 집합론, 위상수학, 컴퓨터 과학, 수치해석, 경제학, 통계학 등 여러 분야에 걸쳐 다양한 업적을 남겼다. 특히 연산자 이론을 양자역학에 접목시켰고, 맨해튼 계획과 프린스턴 고등연구소에 참여하였으며, 게임 이론과 세포 자동자의 개념을 개발한 것으로도 잘 알려져 있다. (hongarès: Margittai Neumann János Lajos) (Budapest, 28 de desembre de 1903 - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 8 de febrer de 1957) fou un científic, físic i matemàtic estatunidenc, jueu d'origen hongarès, considerat per molts com un dels més importants científics del segle xx. Va fer importants contribucions a diversos camps de la ciència i tecnologia, incloent matemàtiques (fonaments de matemàtiques, anàlisi funcional, teoria ergòdica, geometria, topologia, anàlisi numèrica), física (mecànica quàntica, hidrodinàmica, i dinàmica fluida), economia (teoria de jocs), informàtica (arquitectura de Von Neumann, programació lineal, màquines autoreplicatives, informàtica estocàstica), i estadística. Va ser un pioner de l'aplicació de teoria d'operadors a la mecànica quàntica, en el desenvolupamen John von Neumann, Hongaars: Neumann János (Boedapest, 28 december 1903 - Washington D.C., 8 februari 1957) was een Hongaars-Amerikaanse wiskundige, die behalve op vele deelgebieden van de wiskunde, ook in de natuurkunde, computerwetenschappen, informatica en economie zeer belangrijke bijdragen leverde. Hij was onder ander actief in de verzamelingenleer, de functionaalanalyse, de kwantummechanica, de operatorentheorie, de ergodische theorie, de continue meetkunde, economie en speltheorie, informatica, numerieke analyse, hydrodynamica (van explosies) en statistiek. 约翰·冯·诺伊曼（德語：John von Neumann，德语发音：[joːn.fɔn.ˈnɔɪ̯man]，英語發音：/dʒɒn.vɒn.ˈnɔɪmən/，1903年12月28日－1957年2月8日），原名诺依曼·亚诺什·拉约什（匈牙利語：Neumann János Lajos，匈牙利语发音：[ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]），出生於匈牙利的美國籍猶太人数学家，理论计算机科学与博弈论的奠基者，在泛函分析、遍历理论、几何学、拓扑学和数值分析等众多数学领域及電腦科學、量子力學和经济学中都有重大貢獻。 冯·诺伊曼从小就以过人的智力与记忆力而闻名。冯·诺伊曼一生中发表了大约150篇论文，其中有60篇纯数学论文，20篇物理学以及60篇应用数学论文。他最后的作品是一个在医院未完成的手稿，后来以书名《》发布，表现了他生命最后时光的兴趣方向。他先后任职于美国普林斯顿大学、美国普林斯顿高等研究院等机构。 “诺依曼”和“诺伊曼”2种同音不同字的德音汉语译名写法都比较常见。另外也有资料采用其英音汉语译名“冯纽曼”。 John von Neumann, właściwie János Lajos Neumann (ur. 28 grudnia 1903 w Budapeszcie, zm. 8 lutego 1957 w Waszyngtonie) – węgierski matematyk pochodzenia żydowskiego, inżynier chemik, fizyk i informatyk, pracujący głównie w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Wniósł znaczący wkład do wielu dziedzin matematyki – w szczególności był głównym twórcą teorii gier, teorii automatów komórkowych i stworzył formalizm matematyczny mechaniki kwantowej. Uczestniczył w projekcie Manhattan. Przyczynił się do rozwoju numerycznych prognoz pogody. ジョン・フォン・ノイマン（John von Neumann、 1903年12月28日 - 1957年2月8日）は、ハンガリー出身のアメリカ合衆国の数学者。ハンガリー語名は Neumann János Lajos（発音 [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]）。ドイツ語名は Johann Ludwig von Neumann（ヨハン・ルードヴィヒ・フォン・ノイマン）。 数学・物理学・工学・計算機科学・経済学・ゲーム理論・気象学・心理学・政治学に影響を与えた20世紀科学史における最重要人物の一人とされ、特に原子爆弾やコンピュータの開発への関与でも知られる。 John von Neumann (* 28. Dezember 1903 in Budapest, Österreich-Ungarn als János Lajos Neumann; † 8. Februar 1957 in Washington, D.C., Vereinigte Staaten) war ein ungarisch-US-amerikanischer Mathematiker. Er leistete bedeutende Beiträge zur mathematischen Logik, Funktionalanalysis, Quantenmechanik und Spieltheorie und gilt als einer der Väter der Informatik. Später veröffentlichte er als Johann von Neumann; heutzutage ist er vor allem unter seinem in den USA gewählten Namen John von Neumann bekannt. John von Neumann, nato János Lajos Neumann (AFI: ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ ˈnojmɒn; Budapest, 28 dicembre 1903 – Washington, 8 febbraio 1957), è stato un matematico, fisico e informatico ungherese naturalizzato statunitense. John von Neumann, nascido Margittai Neumann János Lajos (Budapeste, 28 de dezembro de 1903 — Washington, D.C., 8 de fevereiro de 1957) foi um matemático húngaro de origem judaica, naturalizado estadunidense. Contribuiu na teoria dos conjuntos, análise funcional, teoria ergódica, mecânica quântica, ciência da computação, economia, teoria dos jogos, análise numérica, hidrodinâmica das explosões, estatística e muitas outras áreas da matemática. De fato é considerado um dos mais importantes matemáticos do século XX. John von Neumann, född Neumann János 28 december 1903 i Budapest, död 8 februari 1957 i Washington, D.C., var en ungerskfödd matematiker som var verksam i USA från 1930 och amerikansk medborgare från 1937. Han räknas som 1900-talets kanske främste matematiker, men gjorde även betydelsefulla bidrag inom kvantmekanik, datavetenskap och nationalekonomi. John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, engineer and polymath. He was regarded as having perhaps the widest coverage of any mathematician of his time and was said to have been "the last representative of the great mathematicians who were equally at home in both pure and applied mathematics". He integrated pure and applied sciences.
rdfs:seeAlso
dbr:Complemented_lattice dbr:Lifting_theory dbr:Direct_integral dbr:Hilbert's_program dbr:Spectral_theorem dbr:Von_Neumann_cellular_automaton dbr:History_of_numerical_weather_prediction dbr:Von_Neumann–Bernays–Gödel_set_theory dbr:Von_Neumann_entropy dbr:Technological_singularity
foaf:name
John von Neumann
skos:exactMatch
n69:i97316
dbp:name
John von Neumann
foaf:depiction
n16:VonNeumann_CA_demo.gif n16:Von_Neumann_crater_5103_h2_h3.jpg n16:Redwing_Mohawk_002.jpg n16:John_von_Neumann_ID_badge.png n16:John_von_neumann_tomb_2004.jpg n16:NeumannVonMargitta.jpg n16:Neumann_Janos_Szamitogeptudomanyi_Tarsasag,_Budapest,_5._ker._Bathory_U._16._IMG_20171024_152410-1560x2080.jpg n16:Neumann_de_Margitta_Arms_1913.png n16:johnny_von_neumann_sig.gif n16:Nobili_Pesavento_2reps.png n16:JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif n16:Flow_chart_of_Planning_and_coding_of_problems_for_an_electronic_computing_instrument,_1947.jpg n16:Implosion_bomb_animated.gif n16:NBG_Evolution_svg.svg
dbo:birthPlace
dbr:Budapest dbr:Austria-Hungary dbr:Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1867–1918)
dbo:deathPlace
dbr:Washington,_D.C.
dbp:deathPlace
Washington, D.C., U.S.
dbo:deathDate
1957-02-08
dbp:birthPlace
dbr:Budapest dbr:Austria-Hungary dbr:Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1867–1918)
dbo:birthDate
1903-12-28
dcterms:subject
dbc:Elected_Members_of_the_International_Statistical_Institute dbc:Deaths_from_cancer_in_Washington,_D.C. dbc:Mathematical_economists dbc:Theoretical_physicists dbc:American_computer_scientists dbc:American_nuclear_physicists dbc:Hungarian_nobility dbc:Hungarian_Jews dbc:Algebraists dbc:Members_of_the_Lincean_Academy dbc:RAND_Corporation_people dbc:Hungarian_emigrants_to_the_United_States dbc:20th-century_American_physicists dbc:20th-century_American_mathematicians dbc:Mental_calculators dbc:Monte_Carlo_methodologists dbc:Jewish_anti-communists dbc:Von_Neumann_family dbc:Naturalized_citizens_of_the_United_States dbc:Austro-Hungarian_mathematicians dbc:Mathematicians_from_Budapest dbc:American_operations_researchers dbc:1903_births dbc:Fasori_Gimnázium_alumni dbc:Measure_theorists dbc:American_people_of_Hungarian-Jewish_descent dbc:Ballistics_experts dbc:Researchers_of_artificial_life dbc:Numerical_analysts dbc:Functional_analysts dbc:Members_of_the_American_Philosophical_Society dbc:Game_theorists dbc:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbc:Members_of_the_Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbc:Fluid_dynamicists dbc:Probability_theorists dbc:Operations_researchers dbc:1957_deaths dbc:ETH_Zurich_alumni dbc:Lattice_theorists dbc:Enrico_Fermi_Award_recipients dbc:John_von_Neumann dbc:American_anti-communists dbc:Hungarian_anti-communists dbc:Burials_at_Princeton_Cemetery dbc:University_of_Göttingen_faculty dbc:Quantum_physicists dbc:Hungarian_computer_scientists dbc:Computer_designers dbc:Operator_theorists dbc:Hungarian_nuclear_physicists dbc:Manhattan_Project_people dbc:Cyberneticists dbc:Jewish_physicists dbc:Austrian_nobility dbc:Presidents_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society dbc:Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory_people dbc:Hungarian_Roman_Catholics dbc:Hungarian_inventors dbc:Yiddish-speaking_people dbc:Institute_for_Advanced_Study_faculty dbc:Carl-Gustaf_Rossby_Research_Medal_recipients dbc:Computer_scientists dbc:Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_Judaism dbc:Medal_for_Merit_recipients dbc:American_Roman_Catholics dbc:20th-century_Hungarian_physicists dbc:People_from_Pest,_Hungary dbc:Set_theorists dbc:Mathematical_physicists dbc:20th-century_Hungarian_mathematicians dbc:Cellular_automatists dbc:Princeton_University_faculty dbc:Recipients_of_the_Medal_of_Freedom dbc:American_systems_scientists dbc:Fellows_of_the_Econometric_Society dbc:Jewish_American_scientists dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Physical_Society
dbo:wikiPageID
15942
dbo:wikiPageRevisionID
1124513889
dbo:wikiPageWikiLink
dbr:Henry_L._Stimson dbr:Interval_(mathematics) dbr:Hyperfinite_type_II_factor dbr:Banach–Tarski_paradox dbr:Chemical_engineer dbr:Thermonuclear_fusion dbr:Ergodicity dbr:General_Equilibrium_Theory dbr:Stellar_structure dbr:Congruence_relation dbr:Stefan_Banach dbr:Max_von_Laue dbr:Orthogonal dbr:Jacobi_method dbr:Normal_operator n15:Redwing_Mohawk_002.jpg dbr:Self-replicating_spacecraft dbr:Kinematic dbr:American_Meteorological_Society dbr:Under_Secretary_of_Defense_for_Research_and_Engineering dbr:Titan_(rocket_family) dbc:Deaths_from_cancer_in_Washington,_D.C. dbr:Carbon_dioxide dbr:Sperry_Corporation dbr:Accademia_dei_Lincei n15:NeumannVonMargitta.jpg n15:Neumann_Janos_Szamitogeptudomanyi_Tarsasag,_Budapest,_5._ker._Bathory_U._16._IMG_20171024_152410-1560x2080.jpg n15:Neumann_de_Margitta_Arms_1913.png dbr:Technical_University_of_Munich dbr:Duality_(mathematics) n15:Nobili_Pesavento_2reps.png dbc:Mathematical_economists dbr:Invariant_(physics) dbr:Alain_Aspect dbr:Dual_space dbr:The_Computer_and_the_Brain dbr:Subrahmanyan_Chandrasekhar dbr:Herbert_York dbr:Ray_Kurzweil n15:Von_Neumann_crater_5103_h2_h3.jpg dbr:Garrett_Birkhoff dbr:A_fortiori_argument dbr:Roger_Penrose dbr:Linear_operators dbr:Shaped_charge dbr:Error_analysis_(mathematics) dbr:Disjoint_sets dbr:Leslie_Groves n15:VonNeumann_CA_demo.gif dbr:Invertible_matrix dbr:French_(language) dbc:Theoretical_physicists dbr:Bernard_Schriever dbr:Minimax_theorem dbr:Autoregressive_model dbr:Wilhelm_Oncken dbr:Geometry_of_numbers dbr:Teapot_Committee dbr:World_War_II dbr:Spinor dbr:Modular_lattice dbr:David_Hilbert dbr:Lithium_6 dbc:Hungarian_nobility dbr:Hiroshima dbc:American_nuclear_physicists dbc:American_computer_scientists dbr:Hardware_random_number_generator dbr:Wave_function_collapse dbr:Polar_decomposition dbr:Istanbul_University dbr:Russell's_paradox dbr:Artificial_intelligence dbr:Rockefeller_Foundation dbr:Invariant_measure dbc:Hungarian_Jews dbr:Invariant_subspace_problem dbr:Algorithmically_random_sequence dbr:Elementary_arithmetic dbr:Hugo_Steinhaus dbr:Von_Neumann_cellular_automaton dbr:Axiom_of_limitation_of_size dbr:Predual dbr:Director_of_the_Central_Intelligence_Agency dbr:John_Stephens_Graham dbr:American_Philosophical_Society dbr:Hermann_Minkowski dbr:American_Physical_Society dbc:Algebraists dbr:The_Pentagon dbr:Engineer dbr:Polarization_identity dbr:Lifting_theory dbr:Physicist dbr:United_States_Postal_Service dbr:Peano_axioms dbr:AW*-algebra dbr:Force_structure dbr:Mathematical_Foundations_of_Quantum_Mechanics dbr:Geophysical_Fluid_Dynamics_Laboratory dbr:Future_Shock dbr:RAND_Corporation dbr:Shock_wave dbr:Richard_Dedekind dbr:Lewis_Strauss dbr:Class_(set_theory) dbr:John_G._Kemeny dbr:Education_in_Hungary dbr:YouTuber dbr:Suitland,_Maryland dbr:Topological_tensor_product dbr:Operations_research dbr:Subgroup dbr:Polar_ice_cap dbr:United_States_Secretary_of_State dbr:557th_Weather_Wing dbc:Members_of_the_Lincean_Academy dbr:Matrix_(mathematics) dbr:United_States_Secretary_of_War dbr:Arthur_Burks dbr:Budapest dbr:Axiomatization dbr:Nagasaki dbc:RAND_Corporation_people dbc:Hungarian_emigrants_to_the_United_States dbr:Hermann_Weyl dbr:Mathematical_statistics dbr:Mathematician dbr:Kurt_Gödel dbr:United_States_Secretary_of_Defense dbc:20th-century_American_mathematicians dbr:Equidistributed_sequence dbr:Mathematical_physics dbc:20th-century_American_physicists dbr:Mathematical_and_theoretical_biology dbr:Humboldt_University_of_Berlin dbr:Mathematical_economics dbc:Mental_calculators dbr:International_Statistical_Institute dbr:Standard_probability_space dbr:Alice_Burks dbr:Abelian_von_Neumann_algebra dbr:Quantization_(physics) dbr:IEEE_John_von_Neumann_Medal dbr:Mathematical_Reviews dbr:Fair_coin dbr:Density_matrix dbr:Plugboard dbr:German_(language) dbr:Convex_set dbr:Felix_Bloch dbr:Enrico_Fermi dbr:Computation dbr:Group_theory dbr:Strategy_(game_theory) dbr:Bone_tumor dbr:National_Defense_Research_Committee dbr:Group_(mathematics) dbr:United_States_Secretary_of_the_Treasury dbr:United_States_Senate dbr:Conversion_to_Christianity dbc:Monte_Carlo_methodologists dbr:Élie_Cartan dbr:Consistency dbr:Flowchart dbr:Dorothy_Maharam dbc:Jewish_anti-communists dbr:Eidetic_memory dbr:Radiation_implosion dbc:Naturalized_citizens_of_the_United_States dbc:Von_Neumann_family dbr:Alexander_Grothendieck dbr:Albert_W._Tucker dbr:Numerical_weather_prediction dbc:Austro-Hungarian_mathematicians dbc:Mathematicians_from_Budapest dbr:Catholic_Church dbr:ETH_Zürich dbr:Donald_B._Gillies dbr:Armed_Forces_Special_Weapons_Project dbr:Operator_theory dbr:First_Draft_of_a_Report_on_the_EDVAC dbr:Shaped_charges dbr:Computational_complexity_theory dbr:Eötvös_Loránd_University n46:John_von_Neumann dbr:Time_complexity dbr:Unbounded_operator dbc:American_operations_researchers dbr:Ernst_Zermelo dbr:Eugene_M._Zuckert dbr:One-parameter_group dbc:Fasori_Gimnázium_alumni dbr:Felix_Hausdorff dbr:Max_Planck dbc:1903_births dbr:Quantum_gravity dbr:ETH_Zurich dbr:Dynamical_systems dbc:Measure_theorists dbr:Ideal_number dbr:George_Pólya dbr:Charles_Sanders_Peirce dbr:Banesh_Hoffmann dbr:Churchill_Eisenhart dbr:Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbc:American_people_of_Hungarian-Jewish_descent dbr:Walter_Reed_Army_Medical_Center dbr:Haar_measure dbr:Abraham_Pais dbr:University_of_Pennsylvania dbr:Bornological_space dbr:Hugh_Everett_III dbr:Enrico_Fermi_Award dbr:Child_prodigy dbr:Polymath dbr:Game_theory dbr:Finite_von_Neumann_algebra dbr:Institute_of_Electrical_and_Electronics_Engineers dbr:Arthur_W._Radford dbr:Ideal_(ring_theory) dbr:Logic dbr:Propositional_calculus dbr:CIA dbr:Cauchy–Schwarz_inequality dbr:Spectral_theory dbr:Notices_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society dbr:Paper_tape dbr:Klara_Dan_von_Neumann dbr:Cellular_automata dbr:Order_of_Saint_Benedict dbc:Ballistics_experts dbr:Grete_Hermann n15:John_von_Neumann_ID_badge.png dbr:Jewish dbc:Researchers_of_artificial_life dbr:Norman_A._Phillips dbr:Algebraic_geometry dbr:Exponential_growth dbr:Proof_by_exhaustion dbr:Algebraic_number dbr:Foundations_of_mathematics dbc:Numerical_analysts dbr:List_of_pioneers_in_computer_science dbr:Locally_compact_group dbr:Von_Neumann–Morgenstern_utility_theorem dbr:Maximum_principle dbr:Gábor_Szegő dbr:Ludwig_Boltzmann dbr:Nazism dbr:Schatten_norm dbr:Σ-finite_measure dbr:DNA dbr:Jule_Gregory_Charney dbr:Enveloping_von_Neumann_algebra dbr:Maurice_Pryce dbr:Mécanique_analytique dbc:Functional_analysts dbr:Financial_Times dbr:Projection_(linear_algebra) dbr:Semantic_neural_network dbr:Robert_D._Richtmyer dbc:Members_of_the_American_Philosophical_Society dbr:Number_line dbr:Affiliated_operator dbr:Königsberg dbr:Arthur_Wightman dbr:Lipschitz_continuity dbc:Game_theorists dbr:Unitary_group dbr:Geometric_series dbr:Inner_product_space dbr:Entropy_(information_theory) dbr:Geometry dbr:John_Williams_Calkin dbr:Coat_of_arms dbr:Last_rites dbr:Fat_Man dbc:Members_of_the_United_States_National_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Walras's_law dbr:Randomness_extractor dbr:Life_(magazine) dbr:Paul_Gordan dbr:Physics dbr:Doctor_of_law dbr:Émile_Borel dbc:Members_of_the_Royal_Netherlands_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbr:Metric_(mathematics) dbr:Dirac_equation dbr:Compressible_flow dbr:Linear_group dbr:László_Rátz dbr:Naive_set_theory dbr:Linear_inequality dbr:Projections_onto_convex_sets dbr:Robert_Oppenheimer dbr:Veblen–Young_theorem dbr:Least_squares dbr:Case_Western_Reserve_University dbr:Mercer_County,_New_Jersey dbr:Sarnoff_Corporation dbc:Fluid_dynamicists dbr:Alok_Bhargava dbr:Emperor_Franz_Joseph dbr:Dimension_(vector_space) dbr:Austria-Hungary dbr:Measure_theory dbr:Transformation_group dbr:Durbin–Watson_statistic dbr:Riesz_space dbr:University_of_Berlin dbr:Uranium-235 dbr:Subfactor dbr:Distributive_property dbr:Measure_(mathematics) dbr:Jewish_humour dbr:Von_Neumann_neighborhood dbr:Trace_class dbr:Von_Neumann_universal_constructor dbr:Von_Neumann_universe dbr:Partially_ordered_set dbr:Prostate_cancer dbr:Identity_function dbr:Generalized_eigenvector dbr:Neurophysiology dbr:Unit_root n15:Implosion_bomb_animated.gif dbr:Spectral_set dbr:J._Presper_Eckert dbr:Convex_hull n15:John_von_neumann_tomb_2004.jpg dbr:Disintegration_theorem dbr:Cardinal_number dbr:United_States_Navy dbr:Partial_differential_equation dbr:United_States_National_Security_Council dbr:Werner_Döring dbr:Quantum_mutual_information dbr:Spin_(physics) dbr:Wold–von_Neumann_decomposition dbr:Financial_Times_Person_of_the_Year dbr:Victor_Stabin dbr:Lev_Landau dbc:Probability_theorists dbr:Lipót_Fejér dbr:Nassau_Club dbr:Ideology_of_the_Communist_Party_of_the_Soviet_Union dbr:Von_Neumann's_theorem dbr:Meisel_family dbr:Decoherence dbr:Mathematical_Association_of_America dbr:Economics dbr:Measurement_in_quantum_mechanics dbr:Lie_group dbc:Operations_researchers dbc:1957_deaths dbr:Weapons_Systems_Evaluation_Group dbr:Von_Neumann_paradox dbr:Cybernetics dbr:Elliptic_boundary_value_problem dbr:Middle-square_method dbr:Interpretations_of_quantum_mechanics dbc:ETH_Zurich_alumni dbr:Fascism dbr:George_Forsythe dbr:SM-65_Atlas dbr:Nuclear_operators_between_Banach_spaces dbr:Kingdom_of_Hungary dbr:Denis_Sargan dbr:Pancreatic_cancer n15:NBG_Evolution_svg.svg dbr:Bell's_theorem dbr:Marghita dbr:Harald_Bohr dbr:Gravitational_field dbr:Noncommutative_ring dbr:University_of_Los_Andes_(Colombia) dbr:Paul_Halmos dbc:Enrico_Fermi_Award_recipients dbr:Office_of_Naval_Research dbr:Coal dbr:Nuclear_weapon_design dbr:Linear_algebra dbc:Lattice_theorists dbr:Countable_set dbr:Quantum_field_theory dbr:Yakov_Borisovich_Zel'dovich dbr:J._Robert_Oppenheimer dbr:Quantum_information_theory dbr:American_Civil_War dbr:Quantum_logic dbr:Quantum_mechanics dbr:Joseph-Louis_Lagrange dbr:Supporting_hyperplane dbr:Off-color_humor dbr:Frigyes_Riesz dbr:P-adic_number dbr:Theodore_von_Kármán dbr:Lawrence_Livermore_National_Laboratory dbr:Complemented_lattice dbr:Alvin_Toffler dbr:Hilary_Putnam dbr:Dwight_D._Eisenhower dbr:Organic_chemistry dbr:Kyoto dbr:Herodotus dbr:Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory dbr:Ne_plus_ultra dbr:Operation_Greenhouse dbc:John_von_Neumann dbr:Office_of_Scientific_Research_and_Development dbr:Complementarity_theory dbr:Leó_Szilárd dbr:James_Glimm dbr:Cumulative_hierarchy dbr:Relaxation_(iterative_method) dbr:Peterson_Space_Force_Base dbr:Zermelo–Fraenkel_set_theory dbr:Grand_Canyon dbr:Kecskemét dbr:Bounded_operator dbr:Hungarian_language dbr:Brouwer_fixed-point_theorem dbr:Last_glacial_period dbr:Duality_(optimization) dbr:Alan_Turing dbr:Gian-Carlo_Rota dbr:Koopman–von_Neumann_classical_mechanics dbr:Hilbert's_fifth_problem dbr:Fixed-point_theorem dbr:Gauge_theory dbc:American_anti-communists dbr:Complete_measure dbr:Birkhoff_algorithm dbr:Arte dbr:Claude_Shannon dbr:Mutually_assured_destruction dbr:Self-adjoint_operator dbr:Doctor_of_Philosophy dbr:Pécs dbr:Paul_Erdős dbr:Star dbr:Direct_integral dbr:Self-replication dbr:Thomas_S._Power dbr:Zero-sum_game dbr:Stone–von_Neumann_theorem dbr:Second_Conference_on_the_Epistemology_of_the_Exact_Sciences dbr:Measurement_problem dbr:Combinatorial_topology dbc:Hungarian_anti-communists dbr:Applied_science dbr:Gettysburg,_Pennsylvania dbr:United_States_Congress dbr:Measure_space dbc:Burials_at_Princeton_Cemetery dbr:Abraham_Fraenkel dbr:IBM_704 dbr:MIT_Radiation_Laboratory dbr:Los_Alamos_Laboratory dbr:A_Tale_of_Two_Cities dbr:Salomon_Bochner dbr:Pointless_topology dbc:University_of_Göttingen_faculty dbr:Measure-preserving_dynamical_system dbr:Compact_group dbr:University_of_Minnesota dbr:Compact_operator dbr:University_of_Michigan dbr:United_States_Coast_Guard dbr:Probability_vector dbr:Arthur_Koestler dbr:United_States_Atomic_Energy_Commission dbr:Hilbert_space dbr:Atomic_bombings_of_Hiroshima_and_Nagasaki dbr:Fluid_dynamics dbr:Monte_Carlo_method dbr:Sorted_array dbr:Spacetime dbr:Partition_of_a_set dbr:Ergodic_theory dbr:History_of_artificial_life dbc:Computer_designers dbc:Quantum_physicists dbc:Hungarian_computer_scientists dbr:President_of_the_United_States dbr:Bicommutant dbr:Admiral dbr:Air_raids_on_Japan dbr:Radar dbr:Module_(mathematics) dbr:Charles_Babbage_Institute dbr:Interior_point_method dbr:Complex_projective_space dbr:Richard_Nixon dbr:Pseudorandomness dbr:Carl_Friedrich_Gauss dbr:Abraham_H._Taub dbr:Nicholas_Kaldor dbr:Werner_Heisenberg dbr:Leonid_Kantorovich dbr:Fourier_transform dbr:Privatdozent dbr:Von_Neumann_algebra dbr:Lieutenant dbr:Institute_for_Advanced_Study dbr:IBM_Naval_Ordnance_Research_Calculator dbr:Plutonium dbr:United_States_Department_of_Defense dbc:Operator_theorists dbr:Norbert_Wiener dbr:Vice_President_of_the_United_States dbr:Szerencs dbr:Lp_space dbr:Analog_computer dbr:Stochastic_computing dbr:Probability_distribution dbr:Henri_Poincaré dbr:Euclid's_Elements dbr:Shorthand dbr:Conditional_entropy dbr:Ancient_Greek dbr:Integral_calculus dbr:Erhard_Schmidt dbr:List_of_commanders-in-chief_of_the_Strategic_Air_Command dbr:Quantum_nonlocality dbc:Manhattan_Project_people dbr:Annals_of_Mathematics dbc:Hungarian_nuclear_physicists dbr:Euclid dbr:Naturalization dbr:Missile_guidance dbr:Phonograph dbr:Good_Housekeeping dbr:Gymnasium_(school) dbr:Nicholas_Metropolis dbr:History_of_the_Teller–Ulam_design dbr:Vector_space dbr:United_States_Department_of_State dbr:Herman_Goldstine dbr:Simplex dbr:Operator_space dbr:Operator_topologies dbr:Nuclear_engineering dbr:Plutonium-239 dbr:Nuclear_operator dbr:March_(music) dbr:Nuclear_physics dbr:Periodic_function dbr:Trinity_(nuclear_test) dbr:Weather_forecasting dbr:Friederich_Ignaz_Mautner dbr:Transpose dbr:Operator_ideal dbr:Michael_Polanyi dbr:Euclidean_space dbr:Socorro,_New_Mexico dbr:Chairman_of_the_Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff dbr:Ancient_Greece dbr:Economic_growth dbr:Moon dbr:Anglicisation dbr:Operator_algebra dbr:Nuclear_weapon dbr:Argyranthemum dbr:Ultrastrong_topology dbr:Jeffrey_Bub dbr:Harvard_University dbr:Particle_physics dbr:UNIVAC_LARC dbr:Asteroid_belt dbr:Lattice_(order) dbr:Isomorphism dbr:Byzantine_history dbr:Stanislaw_Ulam dbr:Francis_Joseph_Murray dbr:Oppenheimer_security_hearing dbr:Field_(mathematics) dbr:Nuclear_fusion dbr:Inner_model dbr:Totally_bounded_space dbr:Inner_model_theory dbr:Compositio_Mathematica dbc:Cyberneticists dbr:George_de_Hevesy dbr:Max_Born dbr:Explosive_lens dbr:Pascual_Jordan dbr:Clapboard dbr:Hanford_Site dbr:TNT_equivalent dbr:Albert_algebra dbr:Topology dbr:Wind_tunnel dbc:Jewish_physicists dbr:Topological_group dbr:Romania dbr:Karmarkar's_algorithm dbr:Karl_Menger dbr:Topological_vector_spaces dbr:Weak_topology dbr:American_Academy_of_Arts_and_Sciences dbr:Marina_von_Neumann_Whitman dbr:Columbia_University dbr:ENIAC dbr:Alfred_Tarski dbr:Positive_operator_(Hilbert_space) dbr:Soviet_Union dbr:Istituto_Lombardo_Accademia_di_Scienze_e_Lettere dbr:Joint_Chiefs_of_Staff dbr:Series_(mathematics) dbr:General_officer dbr:Noncommutative_harmonic_analysis n15:Flow_chart_of_Planning_and_coding_of_problems_for_an_electronic_computing_instrument,_1947.jpg dbr:Carl-Gustaf_Rossby dbr:Von_Neumann_regular_ring dbr:Torus dbr:Herbert_L._Anderson dbr:Barbara_McClintock dbr:Differential_geometry dbr:Von_Neumann_stability_analysis dbr:The_History_of_the_Decline_and_Fall_of_the_Roman_Empire dbr:Parallelogram_law dbr:Cuthbert_Hurd dbr:Naval_Ordnance_Laboratory dbr:Lawrence_Berkeley_National_Laboratory dbr:General_equilibrium_theory dbr:Albert_Einstein dbr:*-algebra dbr:Differential_calculus dbr:Computational_science dbr:John_Mauchly dbc:Austrian_nobility dbr:Euclidean_group dbr:C*-algebra dbr:Implosion-type_nuclear_weapon dbr:Solvable_group dbr:Random_matrix dbr:University_of_Göttingen dbr:Nonlinear_system dbr:University_of_Hamburg dbr:Molecular_physics dbr:Tritium dbr:Silliman_Memorial_Lectures dbr:Oswald_Veblen dbr:Nonlinear_partial_differential_equation dbr:General_relativity dbr:General_topology dbr:Alfréd_Haar dbr:Von_Neumann_architecture dbr:Von_Neumann_conjecture dbr:ZND_detonation_model dbc:Presidents_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society dbr:Lloyd_A._Jeffress dbr:Viscosity dbr:Stanford_Encyclopedia_of_Philosophy dbr:Hodge_theory dbr:Ring_(mathematics) dbr:John_S._Bell dbr:List_of_things_named_after_John_von_Neumann dbr:Computer dbr:Warren_Sturgis_McCulloch dbr:John_McCarthy_(computer_scientist) dbr:Moore_School_of_Electrical_Engineering dbr:TRW_Inc. dbr:Von dbr:Irving_Segal dbr:Backward_induction dbc:Oak_Ridge_National_Laboratory_people dbr:Léon_Walras dbr:The_Martians_(scientists) dbr:Statistical_ensemble dbr:Unit_interval dbr:Algebra_over_a_field dbr:Edward_Teller dbr:Calkin_correspondence dbr:Bulletin_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society dbr:George_Dantzig dbr:Intermediate-range_ballistic_missile dbr:Oskar_Morgenstern dbr:Benoit_Mandelbrot dbr:Atomic_physics dbr:Institute_for_Operations_Research_and_the_Management_Sciences dbr:Kingdom_of_Hungary_(1867–1918) dbr:Françoise_Aron_Ulam dbc:Hungarian_Roman_Catholics dbr:Translational_symmetry dbr:Ragnar_Fjørtoft dbr:Minimax dbr:Admiral_(United_States) dbr:Algebraic_topology dbr:Washington,_D.C. dbr:Normal_distribution dbr:Anti-communism dbr:Peter_Lax dbr:Technological_singularity dbr:Cellular_automaton dbr:Italian_(language) dbr:De_Sitter_space dbr:Perfect_information dbr:Commutation_theorem_for_traces dbr:Commutative_ring dbr:Mutual_assured_destruction dbr:Google_Scholar dbc:Hungarian_inventors dbr:George_David_Birkhoff dbr:Normal-form_game dbr:Leon_Harmon dbr:Limerick_(poetry) dbr:Existence_theorem dbr:Aberdeen_Proving_Ground n166:O_bound dbr:Edward_Gibbon dbc:Yiddish-speaking_people dbr:Statistics dbr:Taylor–von_Neumann–Sedov_blast_wave dbr:Hyperplane_separation_theorem dbr:Lothar_Wolfgang_Nordheim dbr:22824_von_Neumann dbr:National_Academies_of_Sciences,_Engineering,_and_Medicine dbr:Nuclear_espionage dbr:Los_Alamos_National_Laboratory dbr:Manhattan_Project dbr:International_Congress_of_Mathematicians dbr:Dirac–von_Neumann_axioms dbr:Paul_Dirac dbr:Closed-subgroup_theorem dbr:Thomas_J._Watson_Jr. dbr:Axiom_of_regularity dbr:Fasori_Gimnázium dbr:Ordinal_number dbr:Von_Neumann_ordinals dbr:Von_Neumann_programming_languages dbr:Von_Neumann–Bernays–Gödel_set_theory dbr:Von_Neumann–Wigner_interpretation dbr:Random_walk dbr:Axiom_of_choice dbr:John_von_Neumann_Award dbr:Princeton_Cemetery dbr:John_von_Neumann_Center dbr:John_von_Neumann_Computer_Society dbr:John_von_Neumann_Theory_Prize dbr:Spectral_theorem dbc:Institute_for_Advanced_Study_faculty dbr:Coupling_constant dbr:United_States_Air_Force dbr:Von_Neumann_(crater) dbr:Axiom dbr:Von_Neumann_bicommutant_theorem dbr:Von_Neumann_entropy dbr:Society_for_Industrial_and_Applied_Mathematics dbr:Von_Neumann_cellular_automata dbr:Twistor_theory dbc:Carl-Gustaf_Rossby_Research_Medal_recipients dbr:The_New_York_Times dbr:The_Mathematical_Intelligencer dbr:National_Academy_of_Sciences dbr:Astrophysics dbr:Division_ring dbr:Officers_Reserve_Corps dbr:Jeremy_Bernstein dbr:Project_Rover dbr:United_States_Army dbr:Nachman_Aronszajn dbr:Eigendecomposition_of_a_matrix dbr:Isaac_Jacob_Schoenberg dbr:Quantum_decoherence dbr:Uncertainty_principle dbr:Amenable_group dbr:Goethe's_Faust dbr:List_of_International_Congresses_of_Mathematicians_Plenary_and_Invited_Speakers dbr:Eigenvalues_and_eigenvectors dbr:Ballistics dbr:Euclidean_spaces dbr:Calculus_of_variations dbr:Jean_Dieudonné dbr:Scientific_computing dbr:Representation_theory dbr:Dennis_Gabor dbr:Doubly_stochastic_matrix dbr:Mathematical_logic dbc:Computer_scientists dbr:Thermonuclear_weapon dbr:Augustin-Louis_Cauchy dbr:Strategic_Air_Command dbr:Mathematical_analysis dbr:EDVAC dbr:John_von_Neumann_(sculpture) n183:singularity dbr:John_von_Neumann_Lecture dbr:Scientific_Advisory_Group dbr:Weak_operator_topology dbr:Navy_Distinguished_Civilian_Service_Award dbr:Set_theory dbr:Quantum_statistical_mechanics dbr:Clay_Blair dbr:Debugging dbr:Bôcher_Memorial_Prize dbr:Philosophical_Society_of_Washington dbr:Radon–Nikodym_theorem dbr:Transfinite_induction dbr:Arithmetic_logic_unit dbr:Carry-save_adder dbr:Computer_architecture dbr:Locally_convex_topological_vector_space dbr:Princeton_University dbr:Israel_Halperin dbr:Trevor_Gardner dbr:Subset dbr:George_Kistiakowsky dbr:Metric_lattice dbr:Rajk_László_College_for_Advanced_Studies dbr:National_Weather_Service dbr:Metric_space dbr:Zemplén_County dbr:Trace_(linear_algebra) dbr:Bureau_of_Ordnance dbr:Blast_wave dbr:Robert_T._Beyer dbr:Sigma_Xi dbr:Michael_Fekete dbr:Physical_chemistry dbr:Sandia_National_Laboratories dbr:Second_incompleteness_theorem dbr:Mathematics dbr:Conditional_quantum_entropy dbr:Computer_scientist dbr:Sputnik_crisis dbc:Converts_to_Roman_Catholicism_from_Judaism dbr:Eugene_Wigner dbr:White_House dbr:Hidden_variable_theories dbr:Leo_Szilard dbr:Computer_science dbr:Natural_number dbr:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs dbr:Josiah_Willard_Gibbs_Lectureship dbr:Basic_research dbr:Wilhelm_Ackermann dbr:Stellar_dynamics dbc:Medal_for_Merit_recipients dbr:Merge_sort dbr:Trace_inequality dbr:Weyl–von_Neumann_theorem dbr:Rank_ring dbr:Projective_geometry dbr:Ball_(mathematics) dbr:Richard_Feynman dbr:Klára_Dán_von_Neumann dbr:IAS_machine dbr:Marshall_Harvey_Stone dbr:Orthomodular_lattice dbr:József_Kürschák dbr:Medal_for_Merit dbr:Computing dbr:Econometric_Society dbr:Continuum_mechanics dbr:Thucydides dbr:Intercontinental_ballistic_missile dbr:Gödel's_incompleteness_theorems dbr:Number_theory dbr:Georg_Cantor dbr:Alamogordo_Army_Airfield dbr:Air_&_Space_Forces_Association dbr:Alamogordo_Bombing_Range dbr:Linear_subspace dbr:Function_(mathematics) dbc:American_Roman_Catholics dbr:IBM dbr:Pseudorandom_number_generator dbr:Interest_rate dbr:Linear_programming dbr:Computer_virus dbc:20th-century_Hungarian_physicists dbr:Linear_map dbr:Holtsmark_distribution dbr:Weak_convergence_(Hilbert_space) dbr:Relative_entropy dbr:Habilitation dbr:Albedo dbr:Medal_of_Freedom_(1945) dbr:Hilbert's_program dbr:Central_Intelligence_Agency dbr:Jordan_algebra dbr:Hilbert's_sixth_problem dbc:People_from_Pest,_Hungary dbr:English_(language) dbr:Natural_satellite dbr:Memoirs_of_the_American_Mathematical_Society dbr:Von_Neumann_cardinal_assignment dbr:Hilbert's_axioms dbr:Functional_analysis dbr:Theory_of_Games_and_Economic_Behavior dbr:Pascal's_wager dbc:Mathematical_physicists dbr:Almost_periodic_function dbr:Plainsboro_Township,_New_Jersey dbr:United_States_Air_Force_Scientific_Advisory_Board dbr:Ergodic_hypothesis dbc:Set_theorists dbr:University_of_California,_Los_Angeles dbr:Jacob_Bronowski dbr:Heinz_Prüfer dbr:Bounded_set_(topological_vector_space) dbr:National_Science_Foundation dbr:Von_Neumann_measurement_scheme dbr:Continuous_geometry dbr:Gleason's_theorem dbc:20th-century_Hungarian_mathematicians dbr:Dillon_Anderson dbr:IBM_701 dbr:IBM_7030_Stretch dbr:Von_Neumann's_inequality dbc:American_systems_scientists dbr:Numerical_analysis dbc:Cellular_automatists dbc:Princeton_University_faculty dbr:Global_warming dbc:Jewish_American_scientists dbr:Klaus_Fuchs dbr:Robert_Schatten dbr:Ballistic_Research_Laboratory dbc:Fellows_of_the_American_Physical_Society dbr:Hans_Bethe dbr:American_Mathematical_Society dbc:Recipients_of_the_Medal_of_Freedom dbr:Proof_theory dbc:Elected_Members_of_the_International_Statistical_Institute dbc:Fellows_of_the_Econometric_Society dbr:National_Security_Agency dbr:Norm_(mathematics)
dbo:wikiPageExternalLink
n11:978-94-017-2012-0 n11:b97489 n13:j.2153-3490.1950.tb00336.x n23:in.ernet.dli.2015.215284 n23:fierypeaceincold00shee n25:81525 n25:213780 n23:johnvonneumannno00heim n23:johnvonneumannno00heim%7Cref=none n29:0409250 n31:87252.88059 n31:87252.88072 n32:87252 n33:9780316371650 n23:machinedreamseco0000miro%7Cref=none n23:machinedreamseco0000miro n34:watch%3Fv=0L4aLmmjOCI n35:%3Fq=an%3A58.1270.04 n35:%3Fq=an%3A58.1272.01 n35:%3Fq=an%3A60.0902.02 n35:%3Fq=an%3A62.0447.11 n35:%3Fq=an%3A51.0163.04 n35:%3Fq=an%3A52.0151.02 n35:%3Fq=an%3A53.0041.02 n35:%3Fq=an%3A55.0824.02 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0060.26903 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0063.01888 n35:%3Fq=an%3A1178.01069 n35:%3Fq=an%3A49.0139.02 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0031.31402 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0034.06102 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0037.12002 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0042.12301 n38:%3Fs=0&q=Neumann%2C+John n35:%3Fq=an%3A66.0547.01 n39:62.0648.03 n38:%3Fq=Neumann%2C+John n35:%3Fq=an%3A62.0449.03 n35:%3Fq=an%3A62.1061.04 n35:%3Fq=an%3A63.1008.03 n35:%3Fq=an%3A64.0377.01 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0004.31004 n40:von-neumann-john.pdf n35:%3Fq=an%3A0014.22307 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0015.38802 n35:%3Fq=an%3A0017.14804 n23:mendecisions00stra n23:mathematicaltheo0000morg n42:B988495A235F1C3406EA484A2C477B03 n43:FFF74A9B0D845E0BED16E91AFE4ED052 n47:9780521548236 n48:17623 n47:9781316572870 n49:E0A9410BBA25772ECAF4C0C3BABB9709 n52:107493 n54:vast-machine n55: n54:john-von-neumann-and-origins-modern-computing n23:computerbrain0000vonn n23:continuousgeomet0000vonn n57:von-neumann-johann-or-john n34:watch%3Fv=Oh31I1F2vds n34:watch%3Fv=QhBvuW-kCbM n34:watch%3Fv=Ml3-kVYLNr8 n61:discover%3Fquery=von+neumann n23:theoryofselfrepr00vonn_0 n62: n23:dli.ernet.5826 n52:107714 n63:eindex.html n23:turingscathedral0000dyso_n1l6 n66:n175 n71:9781451677614 n23:famouspuzzlesgre00mpet n23:fierypeaceincold00shee%7Cisbn=978-0679745495 n74:S1355219896000172 n78:4 n82:01611194.2016.1219788 n84:11610032.html n85:2319079 n86:1543455 n87:the-heroic-age-9780190655174 n88:9789812831088_bmatter n87:hilberts-programs-and-beyond-9780195372229 n93:2692 n93:9809 n94:978-0-444-89446-5 n23:nowitcanbetolds00grov%7Curl-access=registration%7Clocation=New n96:9781138006607 n97:11610032.html n98:9780230226203.0315%7Cisbn=978-0-333-78676-5 n23:jrobertoppenheim00pais_0 n100:intel.pdf n23:neumanncompendiu00neum_179 n101:1183547995.full n102:1183522370.full n103:1183522373.full n104:1183526903.full n106:von-neumann-john.html n107:S0002-9904-1958-10189-5.pdf n108:mathscinet-getitem%3Fmr=0045446 n109: n110:comm-lax.pdf n111:4640689 n112:ibic_lecnotes_c6.pdf n115:%3Fid=AST_1975__24-25__243_0 n116: n23:beautifulmindli00nasa n118:the-man-from-the-future n23:portraitsinsilic00slat%7Curl-access=registration%7Cyear=1989%7Cpublisher=MIT n23:racetooblivionpa0000york n123:prisoners-dilemma-by-william-poundstone%7Cisbn=978-0-385-41580-4 n125: n23:fromfregetogodel0000vanh n131:books%3Fid=rEEEAAAAMBAJ&pg=PA89 n23:criticalassembly0000unse n135:neumann_02.pdf n137:bo17588566.html n139:oral-history n147:19879029.pdf n52:107206 n150:modeling-rational-agents-9781840648683.html n151:html n152:html n153:html%3Flang=en n154:9781400881895 n154:9781400882250 n154:9781400882618-003 n155:citations%3Fuser=6kEXBa0AAAAJ n154:9781400883950 n156:9780300188080 n157:html%3Flang=en n154:9781400829460 n158:history-of-the-future-john-von-neumanns-crystal-ball-the-computer-1949.html n163:ibic_lecnotes_c6.pdf n165: n168:9781400889921 n169:847975 n171:9780199602957.001.0001 n172:Supplement n177:9780684824147 n23:whogoteinsteinso00regi n180:adventures-of-a-mathematician n181: n184:9389 n34:watch%3Fv=RuwnywSpl40 n187:TheFirstDraft.pdf n188:Detonation.pdf n189:22 n190:citing-a-rare-paper-by-von-neumann-various-techniques-used-in-connection-with-random-digits n193:mathematical-people-gerald-alexanderson-donald-albers n34:watch%3Fv=gn3U9G0gfu4 n131:books%3Fid=RQZd7ru8cmMC&pg=PA277 n200:memo-34-252 n200:pspum-28 n200:pspum-50 n200:conm-365 n200:hmath-27 n200:inmeas n201: n200:mbk-88 n202:LfTup9S2suQC n203:iF2mDwAAQBAJ%3F&gbpv=1 n204:von_Neumann_1955.pdf n205:0315-0860%2875%2990034-8 n207:johnvonneumann-fbi1.pdf n34:watch%3Fv=vQp70uqsBV4 n208:acprof-9780195178456 n209:BF02702298 n210:e2017-80014-4 n11:978-0-8176-4596-0 n11:978-0-8176-4775-9 n211:c19.pdf n211:c32.pdf n211:c9.pdf n209:BF02362832 n211:c14.pdf n211:c17.pdf n11:978-3-642-61798-0 n11:978-3-642-65618-7 n11:978-3-662-07001-7 n11:978-3-7643-9896-5 n11:978-3-0348-8093-0 n11:978-3-319-69847-2 n11:978-3-540-30421-0 n11:978-3-540-30721-1 n11:978-1-4615-9819-0 n11:978-1-4899-6313-0 n11:978-3-030-03754-3 n23:darwinamongmachi00dyso n11:978-0-8176-4781-0 n11:978-1-4471-0185-7 n11:978-1-4612-0777-1 n11:978-1-4612-1084-9 n214: n215:jvn_the-general-and-logical-theory-of-automata.pdf
owl:sameAs
dbpedia-de:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-eo:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-sl:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-io:John_von_Neumann n19:ஜான்_வான்_நியுமேன் dbpedia-is:John_von_Neumann n26:hPsL dbpedia-ca:John_von_Neumann n28:John_von_Neumann n30:John_von_Neumann n36:118770314 dbpedia-ja:ジョン・フォン・ノイマン dbpedia-sr:Џон_фон_Нојман dbpedia-et:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-no:John_von_Neumann n50:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-fi:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-nl:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-ro:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-tr:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-fa:جان_فون_نویمان dbpedia-cs:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-lb:John_von_Neumann n67:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-eu:John_von_Neumann n72:جون_فون_نيومان n73:جان_فون_نویمان dbpedia-ar:جون_فون_نيومان dbpedia-yo:John_von_Neumann n77:John_von_Neumann n79:John_von_Neumann n81:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-pms:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-commons:János_Lajos_Neumann dbpedia-sh:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-mk:Џон_фон_Нојман dbpedia-sv:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-es:John_von_Neumann n99:p06909280X dbpedia-ms:John_von_Neumann n113:99899730 n114:Džons_fon_Neimans n117:6013 n119:Ջոն_ֆոն_Նոյման dbpedia-sk:John_von_Neumann n121:John_von_Neumann n122:ജോൺ_വോൺ_ന്യൂമാൻ n124:Жон_фон_Нейман wikidata:Q17455 dbpedia-mr:जॉन_फोन_न्यूमन dbpedia-he:ג'ון_פון_נוימן dbpedia-bg:Джон_фон_Нойман dbpedia-vi:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-zh:约翰·冯·诺伊曼 dbpedia-ga:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-simple:John_von_Neumann n134:Джон_фон_Нейман dbpedia-pt:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-it:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-el:Τζον_φον_Νόιμαν dbpedia-fr:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-gl:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-ka:ჯონ_ფონ_ნოიმანი dbpedia-id:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-cy:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-be:Джон_фон_Нейман dbpedia-kk:Джон_фон_Нейман n159:जॉन_वाॅन_न्यूमन freebase:m.0421f n162:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-an:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-pl:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-nn:John_von_Neumann yago-res:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-ru:Нейман,_Джон_фон dbpedia-uk:Джон_фон_Нейман dbpedia-br:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-war:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-da:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-la:Iohannes_von_Neumann dbpedia-sq:John_von_Neumann n191:জন_ভন_নিউম্যান dbpedia-hr:John_von_Neumann n195:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-vo:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-ko:존_폰_노이만 n198:Джон_фон_Нейман n199:John_von_Neumann dbpedia-th:จอห์น_ฟอน_นอยมันน์ n212:Жон_фон_Нейман dbpedia-hu:Neumann_János dbpedia-az:Con_fon_Neyman dbpedia-sw:John_von_Neumann
dbp:wikiPageUsesTemplate
dbt:Rp dbt:See_also dbt:AMS_Presidents dbt:Infobox_scientist dbt:Authority_control dbt:IPAc-en dbt:Reflist dbt:Refend dbt:Refbegin dbt:IPA-hu dbt:Harvc dbt:Cols dbt:Computational_physics dbt:Death_date_and_age dbt:Harvid dbt:Infobox_officeholder dbt:Game_theory dbt:Short_description dbt:Isbn dbt:Sfn dbt:Sfnb dbt:Sisterlinks dbt:Citation_needed dbt:Cite_web dbt:Math dbt:Cite_thesis dbt:Cite_magazine dbt:Cite_journal dbt:Cite_interview dbt:Cite_book dbt:Blockquote dbt:Set_theory dbt:Birth_date dbt:Ubl dbt:Use_mdy_dates dbt:Hungarian_name dbt:Main dbt:MacTutor dbt:Statistical_mechanics dbt:Columns-list dbt:Colend dbt:Convert dbt:Mvar dbt:Manhattan_Project dbt:Frac dbt:Mr dbt:Portal dbt:Quantum_mechanics dbt:Good_article dbt:Quote_box dbt:Timelines_of_computing
dbo:thumbnail
n16:JohnvonNeumann-LosAlamos.gif?width=300
dbp:restingPlace
dbr:Princeton_Cemetery
dbp:accessDate
2016-06-10
dbp:align
right
dbp:b
no
dbp:birthDate
1903-12-28
dbp:birthName
Neumann János Lacroix
dbp:c
Category:John von Neumann
dbp:caption
1940.0
dbp:chapter
A Conversation with David Blackwell Von Neumann and the Early Days of Ergodic Theory The Extraordinary Inspiration of John von Neumann John von Neumann: A Personal View The Mathematical Implications of Fundamental Physical Principles The Point Source Solution Von Neumann and Ergodic Theory Scientific Computing: Von Neumann's Vision, Today's Realities, and the Promise of the Future Nonmathematical Reminiscences about Johnny von Neumann Fluid dynamics, reactor computations, and surface representation Operator Algebras - An Overview Once Over Lightly Remembering John von Neumann Theory of Detonation Waves. Progress Report to the National Defense Research Committee Div. B, OSRD-549 Developments in "The Synthesis of Reliable Organisms from Unreliable Components" The Origins of John von Neumann's Theory of Automata The Rings of Operaters Papers Von Neumann and Neural Networks Remembrance of things past
dbp:deathDate
1957-02-08
dbp:doi
10.1145
dbp:first
Françoise Donald S. Herman H. Nicholas M. R. George W. Jack D. D. James Francis J. J. William Garrett Marina Israel Peter D. J. L. Irving E. John Morris H. Richard V.
dbp:last
Segal Ulam DeGroot Aspray Rédei Lax Mackey Birkhoff Kadison Goldstine Halperin Ornstein Glimm Pippenger Petz Murray Cowan von Neumann Kelley von Neumann Whitman
dbp:m
no
dbp:mw
no
dbp:n
no
dbp:office
Member of the United States Atomic Energy Commission
dbp:predecessor
dbr:Eugene_M._Zuckert
dbp:president
dbr:Dwight_D._Eisenhower
dbp:quote
[T]here exists a critical size below which the process of synthesis is degenerative, but above which the phenomenon of synthesis, if properly arranged, can become explosive, in other words, where syntheses of automata can proceed in such a manner that each automaton will produce other automata which are more complex and of higher potentialities than itself. "The technology that is now developing and that will dominate the next decades is in conflict with traditional, and, in the main, momentarily still valid, geographical and political units and concepts. This is a maturing crisis of technology... The most hopeful answer is that the human species has been subjected to similar tests before and it seems to have a congenital ability to come through, after varying amounts of trouble."
dbp:s
no
dbp:source
—von Neumann, 1948 —von Neumann, 1955
dbp:species
no
dbp:successor
dbr:John_Stephens_Graham
dbp:termEnd
1957-02-08
dbp:termStart
1955-03-15
dbp:url
n31:87252.88059 n31:87252.88072 n188:Detonation.pdf
dbp:v
no
dbp:voy
no
dbp:width
390
dbp:wikt
no
dbp:year
1963 1995 1990 1989
dbp:in
Duren Singer Glimm Nash Vámos Taub Bródy Impagliazzo
dbo:abstract
John von Neumann, nato János Lajos Neumann (AFI: ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ ˈnojmɒn; Budapest, 28 dicembre 1903 – Washington, 8 febbraio 1957), è stato un matematico, fisico e informatico ungherese naturalizzato statunitense. È generalmente considerato come uno dei più grandi matematici della storia moderna e una delle personalità scientifiche preminenti del XX secolo. A lui si devono contributi fondamentali in numerosi campi della conoscenza come la teoria degli insiemi, analisi funzionale, topologia, fisica quantistica, economia, informatica, teoria dei giochi, fluidodinamica e in molti altri settori della matematica. John von Neumann (maďarsky Neumann János, 28. prosince 1903 Budapešť, Rakousko-Uhersko – 8. února 1957 Washington, D.C., Spojené státy americké) byl americký matematik maďarského původu, který značnou mírou přispěl k oborům jako jsou kvantová fyzika, funkcionální analýza, teorie množin, ekonomie, informatika, numerická analýza, hydrodynamika, statistika a mnoho dalších matematických disciplín. Nejvýznamnější jsou jeho objevy na poli digitálních počítačů a operátorové teorie kvantové mechaniky (takzvaná ). Je považován za tvůrce teorie her a konceptu buněčného automatu. Podílel se i na vývoji atomové a vodíkové bomby. 존 폰 노이만(영어: John von Neumann 존 본 노이먼[*] 영어 발음: /dʒɔn vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/ , 독일어: Johann von Neumann 요한 폰 노이만[*] IPA: [ˈjoːhan fɔn ˈnɔɪ̯man], 헝가리어: Neumann János Lajos 너이먼 야노시 러요시[*] IPA: [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ], 1903년 12월 28일 - 1957년 2월 8일)은 헝가리 출신으로 미국에서 활동한 경제학자, 컴퓨터과학자, 수학자이다. 양자 역학, 함수 해석학, 집합론, 위상수학, 컴퓨터 과학, 수치해석, 경제학, 통계학 등 여러 분야에 걸쳐 다양한 업적을 남겼다. 특히 연산자 이론을 양자역학에 접목시켰고, 맨해튼 계획과 프린스턴 고등연구소에 참여하였으며, 게임 이론과 세포 자동자의 개념을 개발한 것으로도 잘 알려져 있다. 그의 자기 복제 구조에 대한 수학적 분석은 DNA가 발견되기 이전에 이루어졌다. 미국 국립 과학 아카데미(NAS)에 제출한 짧은 글에서 그는 "내가 가장 중요하게(essential) 생각했던 나의 연구들은, 1926년에서 1929년 사이 괴팅겐과 베를린에서 연구한 양자역학, 다양한 구조의 연산자 이론, 그리고 프린스턴에서의 에르고딕 정리이다." 라고 말하고 있다. 제2차 세계대전 동안 폰 노이만은 줄리어스 로버트 오펜하이머, 에드워드 텔러 등과 함께 맨해튼 프로젝트에서 일했고, 내폭형 핵무기 (Implosion-type Nuclear Model)에 사용되는 폭축렌즈(Explosive Lens)를 발명하는데 수학적으로 공헌하였다. 전쟁이 끝난 후 그는 미국 원자력 위원회 내 일반자문회에 들어가게 되었고 나중에는 위원이 되었다. 그는 많은 기관의 컨설턴트직을 갖고 있었는데 그 중엔 미합중국 공군, , 로렌스 리버모어 국립 연구소 등도 있었으며 에드워드 텔러, 스타니스와프 울람 등의 요인들과 함께 그는 핵물리학에서 연구와 수소 폭탄을 개발하는데에도 영향을 끼쳤다. ジョン・フォン・ノイマン（John von Neumann、 1903年12月28日 - 1957年2月8日）は、ハンガリー出身のアメリカ合衆国の数学者。ハンガリー語名は Neumann János Lajos（発音 [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]）。ドイツ語名は Johann Ludwig von Neumann（ヨハン・ルードヴィヒ・フォン・ノイマン）。 数学・物理学・工学・計算機科学・経済学・ゲーム理論・気象学・心理学・政治学に影響を与えた20世紀科学史における最重要人物の一人とされ、特に原子爆弾やコンピュータの開発への関与でも知られる。 (hongarès: Margittai Neumann János Lajos) (Budapest, 28 de desembre de 1903 - Walter Reed Army Medical Center, 8 de febrer de 1957) fou un científic, físic i matemàtic estatunidenc, jueu d'origen hongarès, considerat per molts com un dels més importants científics del segle xx. Va fer importants contribucions a diversos camps de la ciència i tecnologia, incloent matemàtiques (fonaments de matemàtiques, anàlisi funcional, teoria ergòdica, geometria, topologia, anàlisi numèrica), física (mecànica quàntica, hidrodinàmica, i dinàmica fluida), economia (teoria de jocs), informàtica (arquitectura de Von Neumann, programació lineal, màquines autoreplicatives, informàtica estocàstica), i estadística. Va ser un pioner de l'aplicació de teoria d'operadors a la mecànica quàntica, en el desenvolupament de l'anàlisi funcional, i va ser un dels membres principals del Projecte de Manhattan i de l'Institut per Estudi Avançat en Princeton, així com una figura clau en el desenvolupament de la teoria de jocs i els conceptes d'autòmat cel·lular, el constructor universal, i l'ordinador digital. L'anàlisi matemàtica de Von Neumann d'estructures autoreplicatives va precedir la descoberta de l'estructura de l'ADN. En una reconeixement a la seva trajectòria professional que l'hi va fer l'Acadèmia Nacional de Ciències dels Estats Units, va declarar «La part de la meva feina que considero més essencial és en el camp de la mecànica quàntica, la qual vaig desenvolupar a Göttingen el 1926, i subsegüentment a Berlin entre 1927–1929. També, la meva feina en diverses formes de teoria d'operador, Berlin 1930 i Princeton 1935–1939; en el camp del teorema ergòdic, Princeton, 1931–1932». Juntament amb el físic teòric jueu estatunidenc nascut hongarès Edward Teller i el matemàtic jueu polonès Stanisław Ulam, von Neumann va aconseguir fer passos claus en el camp de la física nuclear implicada en les reaccions termonuclears i la bomba d'hidrogen. Von Neumann va escriure i publicar 150 articles en la seva vida; 60 dels quals en camp de les matemàtiques pures, 20 en el camp de la física, i 60 en el camp de les matemàtiques aplicades. El seu darrer treball va ser un manuscrit inacabat escrit mentre estava a l'hospital i més tard publicat en la forma de llibre amb el títol de L'Ordinador i el Cervell. Aquest darrer treball dona una idea de la direcció dels seus interessos al temps de la seva mort. John von Neumann (bahasa Hongaria: Neumann János Lajos; 28 Desember 1903 – 8 Februari 1957) adalah seorang matematikawan, fisikawan, ahli ilmu komputer, insinyur, dan polimatik dari Hongaria-Jerman. Von Neumann secara umum dianggap sebagai matematikawan terkemuka pada masanya dan dikenal sebagai "wakil matematikawan hebat terakhir". Dia mengintegrasikan ilmu murni dan ilmu terapan. Von Neumann memberikan kontribusi penting pada banyak bidang, termasuk matematika (fondasi matematika, analisis fungsional, , teori representasi, , geometri, topologi, dan analisis numerik), fisika (fisika kuantum, dinamika fluida, dan quantum statistical mechanics), ekonomi (teori permainan), komputasi (arsitektur Von Neumann, pemrograman linear, self-replicating machine, ), dan statistika. Ia adalah pionir dalam menerapkan teori operator pada bidang mekanika kuantum untuk mengembangkan analisis fungsional; dan seorang sosok kunci dalam perkembangan teori permainan, konsep cellular automaton, universal constructor, dan komputer digital. Von Neumann menerbitkan lebih dari 150 makalah pada masa hidupnya: sekitar 60 diantaranya berisi tentang matematika murni, 60 tentang matematika terapan, 20 tentang fisika, dan sisanya mengenai bidang matematika yang khusus atau bidang non-matematika. Karya terakhirnya, manuskrip yang belum selesai dan ditulis ketika ia berada di rumah sakit, diterbitkan dalam bentuk buku berjudul . Analisisnya tentang struktur replikasi diri mendahului penemuan struktur dari DNA. Dalam daftar pendek fakta mengenai hidupnya, yang ia kirimkan kepada , ia menulis, "Bagian dari pekerjaan saya yang saya anggap paling penting adalah tentang mekanika kuantum, yang bermula di Göttingen pada tahun 1926, dan kemudian di Berlin pada tahun 1927–1929. Juga, pekerjaan saya tentang berbagai bentuk teori operator, di Berlin 1930 dan Princeton 1935–1939; tentang teorema ergodik, Princeton, 1931–1932." Selama Perang Dunia II, von Neumann bekerja di Manhattan Project dengan fisikawan teoritis Edward Teller, matematikawan , dan lainnya, menyelesaikan tahap-tahap penting dalam fisika nuklir yang digunakan dalam reaksi termonuklir dan bom hidrogen. Ia mengembangkan model tentang explosive lenses yang digunakan dalam senjata nuklir tipe ledakan dan menciptakan istilah "kiloton" (tentang TNT) sebagai ukuran gaya ledakan yang dihasilkan. Setelah perang, ia mengabdi di General Advisory Committee di United States Atomic Energy Commission, dan menjadi konsultan untuk organisasi termasuk United States Air Force, Ballistic Research Laboratory, , dan Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory. Sebagai seorang emigran Hongaria dan khawatir bahwa Soviet berhasil mencapai nuclear superiority, ia mengembangkan dan mempromosikan kebijakan kepastian saling menghancurkan untuk membatasi perlombaan senjata. 约翰·冯·诺伊曼（德語：John von Neumann，德语发音：[joːn.fɔn.ˈnɔɪ̯man]，英語發音：/dʒɒn.vɒn.ˈnɔɪmən/，1903年12月28日－1957年2月8日），原名诺依曼·亚诺什·拉约什（匈牙利語：Neumann János Lajos，匈牙利语发音：[ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]），出生於匈牙利的美國籍猶太人数学家，理论计算机科学与博弈论的奠基者，在泛函分析、遍历理论、几何学、拓扑学和数值分析等众多数学领域及電腦科學、量子力學和经济学中都有重大貢獻。 冯·诺伊曼从小就以过人的智力与记忆力而闻名。冯·诺伊曼一生中发表了大约150篇论文，其中有60篇纯数学论文，20篇物理学以及60篇应用数学论文。他最后的作品是一个在医院未完成的手稿，后来以书名《》发布，表现了他生命最后时光的兴趣方向。他先后任职于美国普林斯顿大学、美国普林斯顿高等研究院等机构。 “诺依曼”和“诺伊曼”2种同音不同字的德音汉语译名写法都比较常见。另外也有资料采用其英音汉语译名“冯纽曼”。 John von Neumann, nascido Margittai Neumann János Lajos (Budapeste, 28 de dezembro de 1903 — Washington, D.C., 8 de fevereiro de 1957) foi um matemático húngaro de origem judaica, naturalizado estadunidense. Contribuiu na teoria dos conjuntos, análise funcional, teoria ergódica, mecânica quântica, ciência da computação, economia, teoria dos jogos, análise numérica, hidrodinâmica das explosões, estatística e muitas outras áreas da matemática. De fato é considerado um dos mais importantes matemáticos do século XX. Foi membro do Instituto de Estudos Avançados de Princeton, Nova Jérsei, do qual também faziam parte Albert Einstein e Erwin Panofsky, quando emigraram para os Estados Unidos, além de Kurt Gödel, Robert Oppenheimer, George F. Kennan e Hermann Weyl. Com Edward Teller e Stanisław Ulam, von Neumann trabalhou em desenvolvimentos chave da Física Nuclear, relacionados com reações termonucleares e com a bomba de hidrogênio. Participou também do Projeto Manhattan, responsável pelo desenvolvimento das primeiras bombas atômicas. Foi professor na Universidade de Princeton e um dos construtores do ENIAC. Entre os anos de 1946 e 1953, von Neumann integrou o grupo reunido sob o nome de Macy Conferences, contribuindo para a consolidação da teoria cibernética junto com outros cientistas renomados: Gregory Bateson, Heinz von Foerster, Kurt Lewin, Margaret Mead, Norbert Wiener, Paul Lazarsfeld, William Ross Ashby, Claude Shannon, Erik Erikson e Max Delbrück, entre outros. Von Neumann faleceu pouco depois, aos 53 anos, vítima de um tumor cerebral. John Louis von NEUMANN (origine hungare NEUMANN János Lajos [NOjman JAnoŝ Lajoŝ]; naskiĝis la 28-an de decembro 1903 en Budapeŝto, Hungario, mortis la 8-an de februaro 1957 en Vaŝingtono) estis geniulo kaj mirinfano, kiu faris gravajn kontribuojn al komputada teorio, kvantuma mekaniko, la teorio de aroj kaj ekonomiko. Lia libro "La Teorio de Ludoj kaj Ekonomia Konduto" (angle: "The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior"), verkita kun Oskar Morgenstern, restas fundamenta verko de ludoteorio. Oni atribuas al li la ideon de la program-memorila modelo de komputado, t. e. la principo, ke programoj ekzistu en la sama, modifebla memoro kiel ilian datumoj. Hodiaŭ oni parolas pri la "von-Neumann-arkitekturo" de komputiloj kaj la "von-Neumann-malvastejo" de ĉi tiu arkitekturo. John von Neumann (János Lajos Neumann) (ˈnojmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ, János Lajos Neumann en hongrois), né le 28 décembre 1903 à Budapest et mort le 8 février 1957 à Washington, est un mathématicien et physicien américano-hongrois. Il a apporté d'importantes contributions en mécanique quantique, en analyse fonctionnelle, en logique mathématique, en informatique théorique, en sciences économiques et dans beaucoup d'autres domaines des mathématiques et de la physique. Il a de plus participé aux programmes militaires américains. Matamaiticeoir a saolaíodh i mBúdaipeist, a d'oibrigh an chuid is mó dá shaolré sna Stáit Aontaithe ab ea John Von Neumann (28 Nollaig 1903 - 8 Feabhra 1957). Scríobh sé leabhar bunúsach ar mheicnic chandamach (1932) agus d'fhorbair teoiric na n-oibreoirí líneacha maidir le tacartheoiric. Ar fhoireann Thionscadal Manhattan i Los Alamos a thóg na buamaí adamhacha, agus chuidigh i ndéanamh an bhuama chomhleáite (H-bhuama) le hobair bhunúsach ar ríomhaireacht ardluais. Thug sé isteach teoiric na gcluichí is feidhmiú na teoirice seo san eacnamaíocht lena leabhar ceannródaíoch The Theory of Games and Economic Behavior (Teoiric na gCluichí is Iompar Eacnamaíoch, 1944). Rinne sé saothar bunúsach ar mheaisíní féinatáirgthe is uathoibreáin cheallacha. John von Neumann, właściwie János Lajos Neumann (ur. 28 grudnia 1903 w Budapeszcie, zm. 8 lutego 1957 w Waszyngtonie) – węgierski matematyk pochodzenia żydowskiego, inżynier chemik, fizyk i informatyk, pracujący głównie w Stanach Zjednoczonych. Wniósł znaczący wkład do wielu dziedzin matematyki – w szczególności był głównym twórcą teorii gier, teorii automatów komórkowych i stworzył formalizm matematyczny mechaniki kwantowej. Uczestniczył w projekcie Manhattan. Przyczynił się do rozwoju numerycznych prognoz pogody. Джон фон Не́йман чи Джон фон Но́йман (англ. John von Neumann), Нейман Янош Лайош (угор. Neumann János Lajos; Йоганн фон Нойман (нім. Johann von Neumann; 28 грудня 1903 — 8 лютого 1957) — американський математик угорського походження, що зробив значний внесок у квантову фізику, функціональний аналіз, теорію множин, інформатику, економічні науки та в інші численні розділи знань. Він став засновником теорії ігор разом із Оскаром Морґенштерном у 1944 році. Розробив архітектуру (так звану «архітектуру фон Неймана»), яка використовується в усіх сучасних комп'ютерах. كان جون فون نيومان (28 ديسمبر 1903 - 8 فبراير 1957) (بالإنجليزية: John Von Neumann)‏ رياضياتيًا مجريًا أمريكيًا، وفيزيائيًا، وعالم حاسوب، ومهندسًا، وموسوعيًا. اعتُبر فون نيومان عمومًا الرياضياتي الأبرز في زمانه، وقيل إنه «آخر ممثل للرياضياتيين العظماء». دمج بين العلوم الصرفة والتطبيقية. قدم نيومان إسهامات كبرى في العديد من الميادين، بما فيها الرياضيات (أُسس الرياضيات، والتحليل الدالي، ونظرية إرجوديك، ونظرية الزمر، ونظرية التمثيل، والجبر المشغّل، والهندسة الرياضية، والطوبولوجيا، والتحليل العددي)، والفيزياء (ميكانيكا الكم، وجريان الموائع، وميكانيكا الكم الإحصائية)، والاقتصاد (نظرية الألعاب)، والحوسبة (هيكلة فون نيومان، والبرمجة الخطية، والآلات المتضاعفة ذاتيًا، والحوسبة العشوائية)، والإحصاء. كان رائدًا في تطبيق نظرية المؤثرات على ميكانيكا الكم في تطوير التحليل الدالي، وشخصية رئيسة في تطوير نظرية الألعاب ومفاهيم الأتمتة الخلوية، والبنّاء الشامل والحاسوب الرقمي. نشر نيومان أكثر من 150 ورقة بحثية في حياته: نحو 60 منها في الرياضيات الصرفة، و60 في الرياضيات التطبيقية، و20 في الفيزياء، والباقي في مواضيع خاصة رياضية أو غير رياضية. نُشر آخر أعماله، وهو مخطوطة يدوية غير منتهية كتبها وهو في المشفى، لاحقًا في هيئة كتاب تحت اسم الحاسوب والدماغ. سبق تحليله لبنية التضاعف الذاتي اكتشاف بنية الحمض النووي الريبوزي منفوص الأكسجين. في قائمة قصيرة من الحقائق حول حياته سلمها للأكاديمية الوطنية للعلوم، كتب: «إن الجزء الذي أعتبره الأهم في عملي هو ذاك المتعلق بمكيانيكا الكم، الذي تطور في غوتنغن في عام 1926، ثم في برلين في عامي 1927 – 1929. وأيضًا، عملي حول الأشكال المتعددة لنظرية المشغّل، في برلين 1930 وبرنستون 1935 – 1939، وحول النظرية الإرجودية في برنستون 1931 – 1932». في إبّان الحرب العالمية الثانية، عمل فون نيومان على مشروع مانهاتن مع الفيزيائي النظري إدوارد تيلر، والرياضياتي ستانيسلاف أولام وغيرهما، على الخطوات المفتاحية لحل المشاكل في الفيزياء النووية التي تنطوي عليها التفاعلات النووية الحرارية والقنبلة الهيدروجينية. طور النماذج الرياضية التي تستند إليها العدسات الانفجارية التي استُخدمت في السلاح النووي داخلي الانفجار وصاغ مصطلح «كيلو طن» (للتي إن تي) ليكون مقياسًا لشدة الانفجار المتولدة. بعد الحرب، شغل كرسيًا في اللجنة الاستشارية العامة في الهيئة الأمريكية للطاقة الذرية، واستشارته منظمات من ضمنها القوات الجوية الأمريكية، ومختبر الأبحاث البالستية خاصة الجيش، ومشروع الأسلحة الخاصة للقوات المسلحة، ومختبر لورانس ليفرمور الوطني. بصفته مهاجرًا مجريًا قلقًا من أن يحقق السوفييت الأسبقية النووية، صمم وروج لسياسة الدمار المتبادل المؤكد للحد من سباق التسلّح. John von Neumann (/vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; Hungarian: Neumann János Lajos, pronounced [ˈnɒjmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; December 28, 1903 – February 8, 1957) was a Hungarian-American mathematician, physicist, computer scientist, engineer and polymath. He was regarded as having perhaps the widest coverage of any mathematician of his time and was said to have been "the last representative of the great mathematicians who were equally at home in both pure and applied mathematics". He integrated pure and applied sciences. Von Neumann made major contributions to many fields, including mathematics (foundations of mathematics, measure theory, functional analysis, ergodic theory, group theory, lattice theory, representation theory, operator algebras, matrix theory, geometry, and numerical analysis), physics (quantum mechanics, hydrodynamics, ballistics, nuclear physics and quantum statistical mechanics), economics (game theory and general equilibrium theory), computing (Von Neumann architecture, linear programming, numerical meteorology, scientific computing, self-replicating machines, stochastic computing), and statistics. He was a pioneer of the application of operator theory to quantum mechanics in the development of functional analysis, and a key figure in the development of game theory and the concepts of cellular automata, the universal constructor and the digital computer. Von Neumann published over 150 papers in his life: about 60 in pure mathematics, 60 in applied mathematics, 20 in physics, and the remainder on special mathematical subjects or non-mathematical ones. His last work, an unfinished manuscript written while he was dying in hospital, was later published in book form as The Computer and the Brain. His analysis of the structure of self-replication preceded the discovery of the structure of DNA. In a shortlist of facts about his life he submitted to the National Academy of Sciences, he wrote, "The part of my work I consider most essential is that on quantum mechanics, which developed in Göttingen in 1926, and subsequently in Berlin in 1927–1929. Also, my work on various forms of operator theory, Berlin 1930 and Princeton 1935–1939; on the ergodic theorem, Princeton, 1931–1932." During World War II, von Neumann worked on the Manhattan Project with theoretical physicist Edward Teller, mathematician Stanislaw Ulam and others, problem-solving key steps in the nuclear physics involved in thermonuclear reactions and the hydrogen bomb. He developed the mathematical models behind the explosive lenses used in the implosion-type nuclear weapon and coined the term "kiloton" (of TNT) as a measure of the explosive force generated. During this time and after the war, he consulted for a vast number of organizations including the Office of Scientific Research and Development, the Army's Ballistic Research Laboratory, the Armed Forces Special Weapons Project and the Oak Ridge National Laboratory. At the peak of his influence in the 1950s he was the chair for a number of critical Defense Department committees including the Nuclear Weapons Panel of the Air Force Scientific Advisory Board and the ICBM Scientific Advisory Committee as well as a member of the influential Atomic Energy Commission. He played a key role alongside Bernard Schriever and Trevor Gardner in contributing to the design and development of the United States' first ICBM programs. During this time he was considered the nation's foremost expert on nuclear weaponry and the leading defense scientist at the Pentagon. As a Hungarian émigré, concerned that the Soviets would achieve nuclear superiority, he designed and promoted the policy of mutually assured destruction to limit the arms race. In honor of his achievements and contributions to the modern world, he was named in 1999 the Financial Times Person of the Century, as a representative of the century's characteristic ideal that the power of the mind could shape the physical world, and of the "intellectual brilliance and human savagery" that defined the 20th century. John von Neumann (registrado al nacer como Neumann János Lajos; Budapest, Imperio austrohúngaro, 28 de diciembre de 1903-Washington D. C., Estados Unidos, 8 de febrero de 1957) fue un matemático húngaro-estadounidense que realizó contribuciones fundamentales en física cuántica, análisis funcional, teoría de conjuntos, teoría de juegos, ciencias de la computación, economía, análisis numérico, cibernética, hidrodinámica, estadística y muchos otros campos.​ Se le considera uno de los matemáticos más importantes del siglo XX.​ John von Neumann (* 28. Dezember 1903 in Budapest, Österreich-Ungarn als János Lajos Neumann; † 8. Februar 1957 in Washington, D.C., Vereinigte Staaten) war ein ungarisch-US-amerikanischer Mathematiker. Er leistete bedeutende Beiträge zur mathematischen Logik, Funktionalanalysis, Quantenmechanik und Spieltheorie und gilt als einer der Väter der Informatik. Später veröffentlichte er als Johann von Neumann; heutzutage ist er vor allem unter seinem in den USA gewählten Namen John von Neumann bekannt. John von Neumann, Hongaars: Neumann János (Boedapest, 28 december 1903 - Washington D.C., 8 februari 1957) was een Hongaars-Amerikaanse wiskundige, die behalve op vele deelgebieden van de wiskunde, ook in de natuurkunde, computerwetenschappen, informatica en economie zeer belangrijke bijdragen leverde. Hij was onder ander actief in de verzamelingenleer, de functionaalanalyse, de kwantummechanica, de operatorentheorie, de ergodische theorie, de continue meetkunde, economie en speltheorie, informatica, numerieke analyse, hydrodynamica (van explosies) en statistiek. Джон фон Не́йман (англ. John von Neumann /vɒn ˈnɔɪmən/; или Иоганн фон Нейман, нем. Johann von Neumann; при рождении Я́нош Ла́йош Нейман, венг. Neumann János Lajos, IPA: [nojmɒn ˈjaːnoʃ ˈlɒjoʃ]; 28 декабря 1903, Будапешт — 8 февраля 1957, Вашингтон) — венгеро-американский математик, физик и педагог еврейского происхождения, сделавший важный вклад в квантовую физику, квантовую логику, функциональный анализ, теорию множеств, информатику, экономику и другие отрасли науки. Наиболее известен как человек, с именем которого связывают архитектуру большинства современных компьютеров (так называемая архитектура фон Неймана), применение теории операторов к квантовой механике (алгебра фон Неймана), а также как участник Манхэттенского проекта и как создатель теории игр и концепции клеточных автоматов. John von Neumann, född Neumann János 28 december 1903 i Budapest, död 8 februari 1957 i Washington, D.C., var en ungerskfödd matematiker som var verksam i USA från 1930 och amerikansk medborgare från 1937. Han räknas som 1900-talets kanske främste matematiker, men gjorde även betydelsefulla bidrag inom kvantmekanik, datavetenskap och nationalekonomi. Ο Τζον φον Νόιμαν (János Lajos Neumann, 28 Δεκεμβρίου 1903 – 8 Φεβρουαρίου 1957) είναι ένας από τους σπουδαιότερους μαθηματικούς του εικοστού αιώνα, γεννημένος στην Ουγγαρία ως Γιάνος Λάγιος Νόιμαν, (τον γερμανικό τίτλο φον τον αγόρασε ο πατέρας του το 1913), ο οποίος προσέφερε σε πάμπολλους κλάδους, όπως μαθηματικά, φυσική, οικονομικά, πληροφορική. Από μικρό παιδί έδειξε τα μεγάλα του χαρίσματα, όταν σε ηλικία 6 ετών μπορούσε να διαιρέσει οκταψήφιους αριθμούς από μνήμης, και να απαγγέλλει από μνήμης αρχαίους κλασσικούς. Σε ηλικία 8 ετών ήξερε ήδη μαθηματική ανάλυση. Σε ηλικία 23 ετών δίδασκε στο Πανεπιστήμιο του Βερολίνου, όπου και ήταν ο νεότερος καθηγητής που υπήρξε ποτέ. Στην ίδια ηλικία απέκτησε το διδακτορικό του στα μαθηματικά από το . Το 1930 όταν ο Χίτλερ ανέβηκε στην εξουσία, η οικογένεια του και αυτός μετακόμισαν στις Η.Π.Α.. Παρόλο που οι επιστήμονες της εποχής δεν φημίζονταν για την επιμέλεια στο ντύσιμό τους, ο Τζον φον Νόιμαν ήταν ντυμένος πάντα άψογα και του άρεσε το ποτό και το φαγητό. Μέχρι τα 25 του είχε δημοσιοποιήσει 10 σημαντικές εργασίες και, μέχρι τα 30 του, γύρω στις 36. Το 1933 του προτάθηκε από το Πανεπιστήμιο του Πρίνστον μια θέση καθηγητή στο (Institute for Advanced Study) την οποία δέχτηκε και βρέθηκε μαζί με γνωστούς επιστήμονες της εποχής όπως ο Άλμπερτ Αινστάιν, ο Κουρτ Γκέντελ κ.α. Ακολούθως το 1937 απέκτησε την αμερικανική υπηκοότητα ενώ το 1938 του απονεμήθηκε το . Παντρεύτηκε δύο φορές. Η πρώτη του σύζυγος ήταν η με την οποία παντρεύτηκαν το 1930 και απέκτησαν ένα παιδί, τη , η οποία είναι διακεκριμένη καθηγήτρια στο Πανεπιστήμιο Μίσιγκαν, ενώ χώρισαν το 1937. Ένα χρόνο μετά το διαζύγιο του (το 1938) παντρεύτηκε την Κλάρα Νταν. Ο φον Νόιμαν διαγνώστηκε με καρκίνο στα οστά ή στο πάγκρεας το 1957, πιθανότατα από την υπερβολική του έκθεση σε ραδιενέργεια, όταν παρατηρούσε τις δοκιμές της ατομικής βόμβας στον Ειρηνικό, ή κατά τη μετέπειτα εργασία του με πυρηνικά όπλα στο . Πέθανε λίγους μήνες μετά τη διάγνωση του από υπερβολικούς πόνους. Έγραψε 150 δημοσιοποιημένα άρθρα σε όλη του την ζωή: 60 σε καθαρά μαθηματικά, 20 στη φυσική και 60 σε εφαρμοσμένα μαθηματικά. John von Neumann Estatu Batuetako matematikaria izan zen, Hungarian jaioa (Budapest, 1903ko abenduaren 28a - Washington, 1957ko otsailaren 8a). Fisika kuantikoari buruzko ikerketak egin zituen, besteak beste. Bigarren Mundu Gerran hidrogenozko bonba egiten lagundu zuen. Theory of Games and Economic Behavior liburua argitaratu zuen 1944. urtean, O. Morgensternekin batera. Buruko minbiziak jota hil zen.
dbp:anchorYear
1963 1990
dbp:authorLink
Irving Segal Dénes Petz Nick Pippenger Morris H. DeGroot Donald Samuel Ornstein James Glimm Richard Kadison Marina von Neumann Whitman Françoise Aron Ulam Garrett Birkhoff Peter Lax Israel Halperin George Mackey Herman Goldstine John L. Kelley Francis Joseph Murray
dbp:contribution
Probabilistic Logics and the Synthesis of Reliable Organisms from Unreliable Components John von Neumann And The Theory Of Operator Algebras
dbp:origYear
1942
gold:hypernym
dbr:Mathematician
schema:sameAs
n113:99899730
dbp:wordnet_type
n194:synset-scientist-noun-1
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:John_von_Neumann?oldid=1124513889&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
302571
dbo:restingPlace
dbr:Princeton_Cemetery
dbo:birthName
Neumann János Lacroix
dbo:termPeriod
dbr:John_von_Neumann__Tenure__1
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:John_von_Neumann