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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:Fort_Monroe
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Fort Monroe Fort Monroe Benteng Monroe Fort Monroe モンロー砦 Fort Monroe Fort Monroe 門羅堡
rdfs:comment
Le Fort Monroe est un fort militaire se trouvant à la pointe de la péninsule de Virginie, gardant l’entrée du port naturel de Hampton Roads sur la baie de Chesapeake dans l’État de Virginie aux États-Unis. En 1634, cette zone est incluse dans l’ancien comté d’Elizabeth City. Le fort rejoint le territoire de la ville indépendante de Hampton lorsque le comté et la ville de Phoebus rejoignent Hampton en 1952. Fort Monroe, managed by partnership between the Fort Monroe Authority for the Commonwealth of Virginia, the National Park Service as the Fort Monroe National Monument, and the City of Hampton, is a former military installation in Hampton, Virginia, at Old Point Comfort, the southern tip of the Virginia Peninsula, United States. Along with Fort Wool, Fort Monroe originally guarded the navigation channel between the Chesapeake Bay and Hampton Roads—the natural roadstead at the confluence of the Elizabeth, the Nansemond and the James rivers. Union General George B. McClellan landed his forces at the fort during Peninsula campaign of 1862 during the American Civil War. Until disarmament in 1946, the areas protected by the fort were the entire Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River regions, including O Fort Monroe, Virgínia (também conhecido como Fortaleza Monroe) é uma instalação militar de Hampton, localizada no Old Point Comfort (que está na ponta da ), onde o rio James se encontra com a baía Chesapeake. Em 1634, o lugar se tornou parte do Elizabeth Shire River, e foi incluído em quando foi formada em 1643. A área, incluindo o Fort Monroe, tornou-se parte da cidade de Hampton, independente quando Elizabeth City County Town e concordaram com a consolidação de Hampton, em 1952. Benteng Monroe (yang juga dikenal sebagai Monumen Nasional Benteng Monroe) adalah sebuah instalasi militer yang sudah tak dipakai di —di , ujung selatan . Bersama dengan , Benteng Monroe menjaga selat navigasi antara Teluk Chesapeake dan —jalan alam di pertemuan sungai , dan . Dikelilingi parit, benteng bintang tujuh sisi tersebut adalah benteng batu terbesar yang pernah dibangun di Amerika Serikat. モンロー砦(モンローとりで、英:Fort Monroe、またはモンロー要塞、英:Fortress Monroe)は、バージニア半島の先端、バージニア州ハンプトンのオールドポイント・コンフォートに位置する軍事施設である。ウール砦と改名されたカルフーン砦と共に、チェサピーク湾とハンプトン・ローズの港湾への入口の間の水路を通る外洋航行可能な艦船の接近を見張っている。ハンプトン・ローズはエリザベス川、ナンスモンド川およびバージニア州では最長のジェームズ川が合流することで形成されている。 バージニア植民地の最初期にクリストファー・ニューポート船長が率いた最初の探検任務のとき、この場所は戦略的に防御に適した場所と認められた。1607年5月、チェサピーク湾からジェームズ川を遡ること約25マイル (40 km) の内地、ジェームズタウンにイギリス人が現在のアメリカ合衆国では最初の恒久的開拓地を造った。モンロー砦がある陸地は1619年にエリザベスシティ、1634年にエリザベスリバー郡、1643年には設立されたエリザベスシティ郡の一部となった。300年以上後の1952年、エリザベスシティ郡とモンロー砦の近傍、近くのフエボスが小さなハンプトンの独立市と合併することに合意し、ハンプトン・ローズの7大都市の一つとなった。 Fort Monroe (también conocido como el Monumento Nacional de Fort Monroe) es una instalación militar clausurada en Hampton, Virginia en Old Point Comfort, el extremo sur de la Península de Virginia, Estados Unidos. Junto con , Fort Monroe protegió originalmente el canal de navegación entre Chesapeake Bay y Hampton Roads, la rada natural en la confluencia de los ríos , y James. Hasta su baja en 1946, las áreas protegidas por el fuerte eran todas las regiones de la Bahía de Chesapeake y el Río Potomac, incluyendo los accesos por agua a las ciudades de Washington, D.C. y Baltimore, Maryland, junto con importantes astilleros y bases navales en el área de Hampton Roads. Rodeado por un foso, el fuerte con un bastión de seis lados es el más grande por área jamás construido en los Estados Unidos.​ 門羅堡(英語:Fort Monroe)位於美國的維吉尼亞半島的,附近是漢普頓錨地和的河口。 1634年,門羅堡成為了伊麗莎白河郡的一部分,1643年和伊麗莎白河郡形成伊麗莎白市縣。 門羅堡是用以紀念美國的詹姆斯·门罗總統。 門羅堡是美國內戰有非常重要地位。1860年12月20日,南卡羅萊那州第一個脫離聯邦。四個月以後,1861年4月12日,查爾斯頓 (南卡羅萊那州)(Charleston)的薩姆特堡引爆美國內戰。五天以後,維吉尼亞成了第八個脫離聯邦的州。 1861年5月27日,聯邦攻佔了門羅堡,使門羅堡獲得"自由之堡"的綽號,因為任何一名奴隸到達門羅堡就會是自由的。 在漢普頓錨地海戰時,聯邦以門羅堡為基地,使他們有足夠的軍人援助他們。 Fort Monroe (anche noto con il nome di Fortezza Monroe) è un sito militare con una lunga storia alle spalle, nel territorio della cittadina statunitense di Hampton (Virginia), all'estremità della penisola della Virginia.Insieme all'altra installazione militare di , essa aveva il compito strategico di protegger e presiedere al canale di navigazione tra la baia di Chesapeake e i canali della baia di Hampton Roads, in prossimità della confluenza dei fiumi , e James, quest'ultimo il fiume più lungo dello stato della Virginia.Agli albori della storia della colonia della Virginia, il sito divenne subito di enorme importanza strategica e fu scelto dal corsaro Christopher Newport come bastione difensivo per la colonia da lui guidata. Nel maggio del 1607 essi si insediarono nell'entroterra a circa
foaf:name
Fort Monroe
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Big Picture: Historic Fort Monroe Fort Monroe
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37.00361251831055
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-76.30750274658203
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Benteng Monroe (yang juga dikenal sebagai Monumen Nasional Benteng Monroe) adalah sebuah instalasi militer yang sudah tak dipakai di —di , ujung selatan . Bersama dengan , Benteng Monroe menjaga selat navigasi antara Teluk Chesapeake dan —jalan alam di pertemuan sungai , dan . Dikelilingi parit, benteng bintang tujuh sisi tersebut adalah benteng batu terbesar yang pernah dibangun di Amerika Serikat. Fort Monroe, managed by partnership between the Fort Monroe Authority for the Commonwealth of Virginia, the National Park Service as the Fort Monroe National Monument, and the City of Hampton, is a former military installation in Hampton, Virginia, at Old Point Comfort, the southern tip of the Virginia Peninsula, United States. Along with Fort Wool, Fort Monroe originally guarded the navigation channel between the Chesapeake Bay and Hampton Roads—the natural roadstead at the confluence of the Elizabeth, the Nansemond and the James rivers. Union General George B. McClellan landed his forces at the fort during Peninsula campaign of 1862 during the American Civil War. Until disarmament in 1946, the areas protected by the fort were the entire Chesapeake Bay and Potomac River regions, including the water approaches to the cities of Washington, D.C. and Baltimore, Maryland, along with important shipyards and naval bases in the Hampton Roads area. Surrounded by a moat, the six-sided bastion fort is the largest fort by area ever built in the United States. During the initial exploration by a mission headed by Captain Christopher Newport in the early 1600s, the earliest days of the Colony of Virginia, the site was identified as a strategic defensive location. Beginning by 1609, defensive fortifications were built at Old Point Comfort during Virginia's first two centuries. The first was a wooden stockade named Fort Algernourne, followed by other small forts. However, the much more substantial facility of stone that became known as Fort Monroe (and adjacent Fort Wool on an artificial island across the channel) were completed in 1834, as part of the third system of U.S. fortifications. The principal fort was named in honor of U.S. President James Monroe. Although Virginia became part of the Confederate States of America, Fort Monroe remained in Union hands throughout the American Civil War (1861–1865). It became notable as a historic and symbolic site of early freedom for former slaves under the provisions of contraband policies. For two years thereafter, the former Confederate President, Jefferson Davis, was imprisoned at the fort. His first months of confinement were spent in a cell of the casemated fort walls that is now part of its . Around the turn of the 20th century, numerous gun batteries were added in and near Fort Monroe under the Endicott program; it became the largest fort and headquarters of the Harbor Defenses of Chesapeake Bay. In the 19th and 20th centuries it housed artillery schools, including the Coast Artillery School (1907–1946). The Continental Army Command (CONARC) (1955–1973) headquarters was at Fort Monroe, succeeded by the United States Army Training and Doctrine Command (TRADOC) following a division of CONARC into TRADOC and United States Army Forces Command (FORSCOM) in 1973. CONARC was responsible for all active Army units in the continental United States. TRADOC was headquartered at the fort from 1973 until it was moved to Fort Eustis in 2011. Fort Monroe was deactivated September 15, 2011, and many of its functions were transferred to nearby Fort Eustis. Several re-use plans for Fort Monroe are under development in the Hampton community. On November 1, 2011, President Barack Obama signed a proclamation to designate portions of Fort Monroe as a national monument. This was the first time that President Obama exercised his authority under the Antiquities Act, a 1906 law to protect sites deemed to have natural, historical or scientific significance. Fort Monroe (anche noto con il nome di Fortezza Monroe) è un sito militare con una lunga storia alle spalle, nel territorio della cittadina statunitense di Hampton (Virginia), all'estremità della penisola della Virginia.Insieme all'altra installazione militare di , essa aveva il compito strategico di protegger e presiedere al canale di navigazione tra la baia di Chesapeake e i canali della baia di Hampton Roads, in prossimità della confluenza dei fiumi , e James, quest'ultimo il fiume più lungo dello stato della Virginia.Agli albori della storia della colonia della Virginia, il sito divenne subito di enorme importanza strategica e fu scelto dal corsaro Christopher Newport come bastione difensivo per la colonia da lui guidata. Nel maggio del 1607 essi si insediarono nell'entroterra a circa 25 miglia di distanza dalla baia dove fondarono Jamestown. Foto aerea di Fort Monroe scattata nel 2004. Sebbene i lavori di fortificazione fossero iniziati a partire dal 1609 e fossero continuati nel corso degli anni, la costruzione della fortezza vera e propria di Fort Monroe fu completata solamente nel 1834. La struttura principale fu dedicata al Presidente statunitense James Monroe. Nel corso della guerra civile americana, sebbene gran parte del territorio della Virginia fosse in territorio confederato, Fort Monroe rimase tuttavia sotto il controllo degli unionisti e divenne ben presto simbolo ed emblema dell'emancipazione degli schiavi neri essendo uno dei primi luoghi ove essi vennero resi liberi dalla schiavitù. Alla fine del conflitto, il forte divenne luogo di prigionia per un detenuto molto particolare: il Presidente degli Stati Confederati d'America Jefferson Davis. La sua struttura a sei lati in mura di pietra e circondata da un ampio fossato, è l'unica negli Stati Uniti ad essere ancora utilizzata come presidio militare attivo, tuttavia la sua chiusura è programmata per il 2011, quando gran parte delle funzioni supportate attualmente da Fort Monroe saranno affidate al vicino . Sul futuro utilizzo del forte come struttura civile è aperto ancora un ampio dibattito tra le strutture amministrative locali. Le Fort Monroe est un fort militaire se trouvant à la pointe de la péninsule de Virginie, gardant l’entrée du port naturel de Hampton Roads sur la baie de Chesapeake dans l’État de Virginie aux États-Unis. En 1634, cette zone est incluse dans l’ancien comté d’Elizabeth City. Le fort rejoint le territoire de la ville indépendante de Hampton lorsque le comté et la ville de Phoebus rejoignent Hampton en 1952. Le fort est ainsi nommé en référence au président des États-Unis James Monroe. Totalement entouré par un large fossé, ce fort de pierre de forme hexagonale est resté le dernier de son genre aux États-Unis à être encore utilisé par l’United States Army, mais il a été démilitarisé le 15 septembre 2011. Diverses pistes de réhabilitation ont vu le jour depuis. Sa structure actuelle date de 1834 門羅堡(英語:Fort Monroe)位於美國的維吉尼亞半島的,附近是漢普頓錨地和的河口。 1634年,門羅堡成為了伊麗莎白河郡的一部分,1643年和伊麗莎白河郡形成伊麗莎白市縣。 門羅堡是用以紀念美國的詹姆斯·门罗總統。 門羅堡是美國內戰有非常重要地位。1860年12月20日,南卡羅萊那州第一個脫離聯邦。四個月以後,1861年4月12日,查爾斯頓 (南卡羅萊那州)(Charleston)的薩姆特堡引爆美國內戰。五天以後,維吉尼亞成了第八個脫離聯邦的州。 1861年5月27日,聯邦攻佔了門羅堡,使門羅堡獲得"自由之堡"的綽號,因為任何一名奴隸到達門羅堡就會是自由的。 在漢普頓錨地海戰時,聯邦以門羅堡為基地,使他們有足夠的軍人援助他們。 モンロー砦(モンローとりで、英:Fort Monroe、またはモンロー要塞、英:Fortress Monroe)は、バージニア半島の先端、バージニア州ハンプトンのオールドポイント・コンフォートに位置する軍事施設である。ウール砦と改名されたカルフーン砦と共に、チェサピーク湾とハンプトン・ローズの港湾への入口の間の水路を通る外洋航行可能な艦船の接近を見張っている。ハンプトン・ローズはエリザベス川、ナンスモンド川およびバージニア州では最長のジェームズ川が合流することで形成されている。 バージニア植民地の最初期にクリストファー・ニューポート船長が率いた最初の探検任務のとき、この場所は戦略的に防御に適した場所と認められた。1607年5月、チェサピーク湾からジェームズ川を遡ること約25マイル (40 km) の内地、ジェームズタウンにイギリス人が現在のアメリカ合衆国では最初の恒久的開拓地を造った。モンロー砦がある陸地は1619年にエリザベスシティ、1634年にエリザベスリバー郡、1643年には設立されたエリザベスシティ郡の一部となった。300年以上後の1952年、エリザベスシティ郡とモンロー砦の近傍、近くのフエボスが小さなハンプトンの独立市と合併することに合意し、ハンプトン・ローズの7大都市の一つとなった。 1609年からバージニアの初めの2世紀、オールドポイント・コンフォートで要塞化が進められてきた。しかし、モンロー砦と呼ばれることになるかなり実体のある石造りの施設は(水路向かいにある人工島のウール砦と共に)1834年に完成された。その主要施設はアメリカ合衆国大統領ジェームズ・モンローに因んで名付けられた。南北戦争(1861年-1865年)を通じて、バージニア州の大半は南軍に支配されていたが、モンロー砦だけは北軍の手にあった。コントラバンド政策および後に奴隷解放宣言で元奴隷が解放される歴史的かつ象徴的な場所として著名になった。それから数年間、元アメリカ連合国大統領ジェファーソン・デイヴィスが基地内の現在砲郭博物館となっている地域で収監された。 6面形の石造り砦は堀で完全に囲まれており、現在でもアメリカ合衆国の陸軍の基地として活動しているこの種の砦としては唯一のものとなっている。モンロー砦は2011年9月までに閉鎖されることに選ばれた幾つかの基地の一つである。モンロー砦の機能の多くは近くのユースティス砦に移されることになっている。ユースティス砦はモンロー砦の初代指揮官で著名な砲兵の専門家、エイブラハム・ユースティス将軍に因んで名付けられた。役目を終えた後のモンロー砦の利用法については、ハンプトンの地域社会で幾つかの案が計画されているところである。 Fort Monroe (también conocido como el Monumento Nacional de Fort Monroe) es una instalación militar clausurada en Hampton, Virginia en Old Point Comfort, el extremo sur de la Península de Virginia, Estados Unidos. Junto con , Fort Monroe protegió originalmente el canal de navegación entre Chesapeake Bay y Hampton Roads, la rada natural en la confluencia de los ríos , y James. Hasta su baja en 1946, las áreas protegidas por el fuerte eran todas las regiones de la Bahía de Chesapeake y el Río Potomac, incluyendo los accesos por agua a las ciudades de Washington, D.C. y Baltimore, Maryland, junto con importantes astilleros y bases navales en el área de Hampton Roads. Rodeado por un foso, el fuerte con un bastión de seis lados es el más grande por área jamás construido en los Estados Unidos.​ O Fort Monroe, Virgínia (também conhecido como Fortaleza Monroe) é uma instalação militar de Hampton, localizada no Old Point Comfort (que está na ponta da ), onde o rio James se encontra com a baía Chesapeake. Em 1634, o lugar se tornou parte do Elizabeth Shire River, e foi incluído em quando foi formada em 1643. A área, incluindo o Fort Monroe, tornou-se parte da cidade de Hampton, independente quando Elizabeth City County Town e concordaram com a consolidação de Hampton, em 1952. O Fort Monroe foi concluído em 1834, e tem o nome em homenagem ao Presidente americano James Monroe. Totalmente cercado por um fosso, o Fort Monroe é um dos vários lugares selecionados para ser fechados em Setembro de 2011, pelas Forças Armadas dos Estados Unidos.
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