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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:First_Australian_Imperial_Force
rdf:type
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rdfs:label
Primeira Força Imperial Australiana First Australian Imperial Force Première force impériale australienne 1 Australijskie Siły Imperialne First Australian Imperial Force Австралийские имперские силы (Первая мировая война)
rdfs:comment
The First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) was the main expeditionary force of the Australian Army during the First World War. It was formed as the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) following Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 15 August 1914, with an initial strength of one infantry division and one light horse brigade. The infantry division subsequently fought at Gallipoli between April and December 1915, with a newly raised second division, as well as three light horse brigades, reinforcing the committed units. A Primeira Força Imperial Australiana (em inglês: First Australian Imperial Force, cuja sigla é 1st AIF) foi a principal força expedicionária do Exército Australiano durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Foi formada em 15 de agosto de 1914, seguindo a declaração da Grã-Bretanha de guerra à Alemanha. Conhecida na época como FIA, esta unidade militar incluiu o primeiro Australian Flying Corps australiano, que foi rebatizado mais tarde de Força Aérea Real Australiana. Австралийские имперские силы (АИС) (англ. Australian Imperial Force (AIF) — экспедиционные войска Австралийской армии периода Первой мировой войны. Были созданы 15 августа 1914 года вслед за британским объявлением войны Германской империи. В состав АИС входил Австралийский авиакорпус, впоследствии переименованный в Королевские военно-воздушные силы Австралии. De First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) was het expeditieleger van Australië (land) tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Het werd gevormd op 15 augustus 1914, na Brittannië's oorlogsverklaring aan Duitsland op 7 augustus 1914. Australië bezat op dat moment geen staand leger, maar alleen militietroepen ter verdediging van het land zelf. Deze militie mocht niet overzees ingezet worden. Vandaar de oprichting van de AIF. 1 Australijskie Siły Imperialne (ang. First Australian Imperial Force, 1st AIF) – główne siły ekspedycyjne Armii Australijskiej, podczas I wojny światowej, formowane od 15 sierpnia 1914, kiedy Wielka Brytania ogłosiła deklarację przystąpienia do wojny. Do Pierwszych Zbrojnych Sił Imperialnych Australii należało również lotnictwo australijskie - RAAF. 1 kwietnia 1921, jednostka została rozwiązana. La première force impériale australienne (en anglais, « First Australian Imperial force »), ainsi abrégée en « 1st AIF » ou « 1re AIF », était le principal corps expéditionnaire australien pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il fut constitué le 15 août 1914 à la suite de la déclaration de guerre de la Grande-Bretagne à l’Allemagne. Connue à cette époque sous le nom de « force impériale australienne » (an anglais, « Australian Imperial force », abrégée en » AIF »), elle fut par la suite renommée 1re AIF pour la différencier de la 2e AIF, qui servit pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L’« Australian Flying Corps » faisait partie de l’AIF avant de constituer la Royal Australian Air Force.
rdfs:seeAlso
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foaf:name
First Australian Imperial Force
foaf:nick
1st AIF
foaf:depiction
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n14:AWM_E00019_5th_Div_1916.jpg?width=300
dbp:alt
Black and white photo of six men wearing military uniform seated on a muddy slope in France, December 1916. Unidentified members of the Australian 5th Division, enjoying a "smoko" near Mametz, on the Somme. Some are wearing slouch hats, steel helmets, sheepskin jackets and woollen gloves, demonstrating both the variety of official battledress, and how it was modified and augmented, for local conditions.
dbp:battles
dbr:Gallipoli_Campaign dbr:Sinai_and_Palestine_Campaign dbr:Caucasus_Campaign dbr:Senussi_Campaign dbr:Mesopotamian_Campaign dbr:Persian_campaign_(World_War_I) dbr:Egyptian_Revolution_of_1919 dbr:World_War_I dbr:Western_Front_(World_War_I)
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dbr:Australian_Army
dbp:caption
Unidentified members of the 5th Division, enjoying a "smoko" near Mametz, on the Somme in France, December 1916. Some are wearing slouch hats, steel helmets and woollen garments, demonstrating both the variety of official battledress, and how it was modified, for local conditions.
dbp:country
Australia
dbp:dates
1914
dbp:imageSize
300
dbp:nickname
1
dbp:notableCommanders
General William Birdwood Major General William Bridges Lieutenant General John Monash
dbp:role
dbr:Expeditionary_warfare
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331781
dbp:unitName
First Australian Imperial Force
dbo:abstract
De First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) was het expeditieleger van Australië (land) tijdens de Eerste Wereldoorlog. Het werd gevormd op 15 augustus 1914, na Brittannië's oorlogsverklaring aan Duitsland op 7 augustus 1914. Australië bezat op dat moment geen staand leger, maar alleen militietroepen ter verdediging van het land zelf. Deze militie mocht niet overzees ingezet worden. Vandaar de oprichting van de AIF. Aanvankelijk bestond het leger uit een infanterie divise en een brigade. Deze troepen werden begin 1915 naar Egypte getransporteerd. In Egypte werden de zowel de infanterie als de Light Horse troepen samengevoegd met troepen uit Nieuw-Zeeland tot het Australian and New Zealand Army Corps. Dit korps werd vervolgens tussen april en december 1915 ingezet tijdens de Gallipoliveldtocht. Omdat de rekrutering in Australië goed verliep werd de AIF tijdens de veldtocht versterkt door een tweede divisie die later werd opgericht, samen met drie light horse brigades. Na de evacuatie naar Egypte in december 1915 werd de AIF uitgebreid tot vijf infanterie divisies die werden ingezet om te vechten in Frankrijk en België langs het westfront. Tegelijkertijd werden ook de Light Horse brigades uitgebreid tot zeven. Op één regiment na werden de Light Horse troepen echter in Egypte gehouden. Zij werden een onderdeel van de ANZAC Mounted Division, en vochten tussen maart 1916 en het einde van de oorlog in de Sinaï (schiereiland), Palestina (regio) en in Syrië. Hierbij namen ze onder andere deel aan de gevechten bij Gaza (stad) en Beër Sjeva in 1917 en Jericho, Amman (stad) en Damascus in 1918. De infanterie divisies vertrokken tussen maart en juli 1916 naar Frankrijk, en namen later dat jaar deel aan de veldslagen bij Fromelles, Pozières en Mouquet Farm. In 1917 volgden de veldslag bij Bullecourt en meerdere veldslagen tijdens de Derde Slag om Ieper. Een zesde infanterie divisie werd gedeeltelijk opgericht in 1917 in het Verenigd Koninkrijk, maar werd opgeheven en gebruikt als versterkingen na zware verliezen op het westfront. In 1918 stortte het Geallieerde front in noord-Frankrijk ineen tijdens het Duitse Lenteoffensief. Australische divisies werden op meerdere plekken ingezet om gaten in het front te dichten, met name rondom Amiens bij Villers-Bretonneux. Nadat het Duitse offensief was doodgebloed vormden de Australische divisies een belangrijk onderdeel van de Geallieerde tegenaanvallen bij Hamel en de Slag bij Amiens en de rest van het Honderddagenoffensief. Na een uitgerekte demobilisatieperiode werd de First AIF ten slotte in april 1921 opgeheven. Meer dan 330.000 Australiërs dienden erin, van wie er meer dan 60.000 sneuvelden. In 1939 werd haar opvolger, de Second AIF, opgericht om tijdens de Tweede Wereldoorlog te vechten. 1 Australijskie Siły Imperialne (ang. First Australian Imperial Force, 1st AIF) – główne siły ekspedycyjne Armii Australijskiej, podczas I wojny światowej, formowane od 15 sierpnia 1914, kiedy Wielka Brytania ogłosiła deklarację przystąpienia do wojny. Do Pierwszych Zbrojnych Sił Imperialnych Australii należało również lotnictwo australijskie - RAAF. 1 kwietnia 1921, jednostka została rozwiązana. La première force impériale australienne (en anglais, « First Australian Imperial force »), ainsi abrégée en « 1st AIF » ou « 1re AIF », était le principal corps expéditionnaire australien pendant la Première Guerre mondiale. Il fut constitué le 15 août 1914 à la suite de la déclaration de guerre de la Grande-Bretagne à l’Allemagne. Connue à cette époque sous le nom de « force impériale australienne » (an anglais, « Australian Imperial force », abrégée en » AIF »), elle fut par la suite renommée 1re AIF pour la différencier de la 2e AIF, qui servit pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. L’« Australian Flying Corps » faisait partie de l’AIF avant de constituer la Royal Australian Air Force. A Primeira Força Imperial Australiana (em inglês: First Australian Imperial Force, cuja sigla é 1st AIF) foi a principal força expedicionária do Exército Australiano durante a Primeira Guerra Mundial. Foi formada em 15 de agosto de 1914, seguindo a declaração da Grã-Bretanha de guerra à Alemanha. Conhecida na época como FIA, esta unidade militar incluiu o primeiro Australian Flying Corps australiano, que foi rebatizado mais tarde de Força Aérea Real Australiana. Австралийские имперские силы (АИС) (англ. Australian Imperial Force (AIF) — экспедиционные войска Австралийской армии периода Первой мировой войны. Были созданы 15 августа 1914 года вслед за британским объявлением войны Германской империи. В состав АИС входил Австралийский авиакорпус, впоследствии переименованный в Королевские военно-воздушные силы Австралии. The First Australian Imperial Force (1st AIF) was the main expeditionary force of the Australian Army during the First World War. It was formed as the Australian Imperial Force (AIF) following Britain's declaration of war on Germany on 15 August 1914, with an initial strength of one infantry division and one light horse brigade. The infantry division subsequently fought at Gallipoli between April and December 1915, with a newly raised second division, as well as three light horse brigades, reinforcing the committed units. After being evacuated to Egypt, the AIF was expanded to five infantry divisions, which were committed to the fighting in France and Belgium along the Western Front in March 1916. A sixth infantry division was partially raised in 1917 in the United Kingdom, but was broken up and used as reinforcements following heavy casualties on the Western Front. Meanwhile, two mounted divisions remained in the Middle East to fight against Turkish forces in the Sinai and Palestine.The AIF included the Australian Flying Corps (AFC), the predecessor to the Royal Australian Air Force, which consisted of four combat and four training squadrons that were deployed to the United Kingdom, the Western Front and the Middle East throughout the war. An all volunteer force, by the end of the war the AIF had gained a reputation as being a well-trained and highly effective military force, playing a significant role in the final Allied victory. However, this reputation came at a heavy cost with a casualty rate among the highest of any belligerent for the war. The remaining troops were repatriated until the disbandment of the 1st AIF between 1919 and 1921. After the war, the achievements of the AIF and its soldiers, known colloquially as "Diggers", became central to the national mythology of the "Anzac legend". Generally known at the time as the AIF, it is today referred to as the 1st AIF to distinguish it from the Second Australian Imperial Force raised during World War II.
gold:hypernym
dbr:Force
prov:wasDerivedFrom
wikipedia-en:First_Australian_Imperial_Force?oldid=1121372865&ns=0
dbo:wikiPageLength
110652
dbo:activeYearsEndYear
1921-01-01
dbo:activeYearsStartYear
1914-01-01
dbo:militaryUnitSize
331,781 men (total)
dbo:role
Expeditionary warfare
dbo:battle
dbr:Caucasus_Campaign dbr:Persian_campaign_(World_War_I) dbr:Sinai_and_Palestine_Campaign dbr:Mesopotamian_Campaign dbr:Egyptian_Revolution_of_1919 dbr:World_War_I dbr:Gallipoli_Campaign dbr:Western_Front_(World_War_I) dbr:Senussi_Campaign
dbo:militaryBranch
dbr:Australian_Army
dbo:notableCommander
dbr:William_Birdwood dbr:Lieutenant_General_(United_Kingdom) dbr:Major_General
foaf:isPrimaryTopicOf
wikipedia-en:First_Australian_Imperial_Force