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Statements

Subject Item
dbr:F._Scott_Fitzgerald
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F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald Фицджеральд, Фрэнсис Скотт F. Scott Fitzgerald F. Scott Fitzgerald F. 스콧 피츠제럴드 Francis Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Fitzgerald Φράνσις Σκοτ Φιτζέραλντ 弗朗西斯·斯科特·菲茨杰拉德 F・スコット・フィッツジェラルド F. Scott Fitzgerald فرنسيس سكوت فيتسجيرالد Francis Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald Френсіс Скотт Фіцджеральд F. Scott Fitzgerald Francis Scott Fitzgerald
rdfs:comment
Фрэ́нсис Скóтт Ки Фицдже́ральд (англ. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald; 24 сентября 1896, Сент-Пол — 21 декабря 1940, Голливуд) — американский писатель, крупнейший представитель так называемого «потерянного поколения» в литературе. Наибольшую известность Фицджеральду принёс роман «Великий Гэтсби», опубликованный в 1925 году, а также ряд романов и рассказов об американской «эпохе джаза» 1920-х годов. Термин «эпоха джаза» или «век джаза» был придуман самим Фицджеральдом и обозначал период американской истории с момента окончания Первой мировой войны до великой депрессии 1930-х годов. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (* 24. September 1896 in St. Paul, Minnesota; † 21. Dezember 1940 in Hollywood, Los Angeles) war ein US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller. Sein erster Roman This Side of Paradise (Diesseits vom Paradies), den er als 23-Jähriger Ende März 1920 veröffentlichte, machte ihn in kurzer Zeit berühmt. Gemeinsam mit seiner Frau Zelda Sayre führte er in den 1920er Jahren ein exzessives Leben. Das Ehepaar wurde in der US-amerikanischen Öffentlichkeit als typische Vertreter ihrer Generation wahrgenommen. Bereits in den 1930er Jahren war F. Scott Fitzgerald jedoch weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten. Dazu trugen auch sein Alkoholismus und die psychische Erkrankung seiner Frau bei. F. Scott Fitzgerald starb 1940 im Alter von nur 44 Jahren in der Überzeugung, sein Lebensziel verf Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age—a term he popularized. During his lifetime, he published four novels, four story collections, and 164 short stories. Although he achieved temporary popular success and fortune in the 1920s, Fitzgerald received critical acclaim only after his death and is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul (Minnesota), 24 september 1896 – Hollywood, 21 december 1940) was een Amerikaans romancier en schrijver van korte verhalen, wiens bekendste roman The Great Gatsby uit 1925 herhaaldelijk werd verfilmd. Fitzgerald maakte deel uit van de groep schrijvers die bekendstaan als the Lost Generation. Francis Scott Key FITZGERALD (plej konata kiel F. Scott Fitzgerald; 24-a de septembro 1896 - 21-a de decembro 1940) estis usona verkisto. Li estas konsiderata unu el la plej bonaj usonaj verkistoj de la 20-a jarcento. Fitzgerald estis eminentulo de la "Perdita generacio", usonanoj naskiĝintaj en la 1890-aj jaroj, kiuj fariĝis plenkreskaj dum la Unua mondmilito. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, Minnesota, 24 de setembre de 1896 - Hollywood, Califòrnia, 21 de desembre de 1940), va ser un novel·lista estatunidenc. Era familiar de Francis Scott Key, redactor de l'himne dels Estats Units. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, né le 24 septembre 1896 à Saint Paul, Minnesota et mort le 21 décembre 1940 à Hollywood, est un écrivain américain. Chef de file de la Génération perdue et représentant de l'Ère du Jazz, il est aussi celui qui lance la carrière d'Ernest Hemingway. Son roman le plus célèbre reste Gatsby le Magnifique, succès planétaire qui fut adapté de nombreuses fois au cinéma, à la télévision ou sur scène. 프랜시스 스콧 키 피츠제럴드(영어: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, 1896년 9월 24일 ~ 1940년 12월 21일)는 미국의 소설가이며 단편 작가이다. 1913년 프린스턴 대학교 영어영문학과에 입학하였으나 1916년에 중퇴하고 미국 육군에 종군하여 제1차 세계대전에 참전하였고 미국 육군 장교 복무하던 중에 미국 육군포병학교를 거쳐 미국 육군보병학교를 졸업하였다. 전쟁에서 죽기 전에 작품을 남기기 위해 집필한 《The Romantic Egoist 낭만적인 에고이스트》는 출판되지 않았으나, 1920년 스크리브너에 의해 출판되어 큰 인기를 얻은 《》에 80페이지 가량의 내용이 흡수되었다. 1925년에는 미국 문학의 최고 걸작으로 간주되는 《위대한 개츠비》를 출판하였다. 1940년 말 연인 셰일라 그레이엄의 집에서 심장마비로 사망하였다. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, född 24 september 1896 i Saint Paul, Minnesota, död 21 december 1940 i Los Angeles, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk författare. Han myntade uttrycket "jazzåldern" och anses allmänt ha varit en av 1900-talets mest betydelsefulla författare. Han var gift med Zelda Fitzgerald. 弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德(英語:Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald,1896年9月24日-1940年12月21日),簡稱斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,是一位美國長篇小說、短篇小說作家,他的作品展示了爵士時代。雖然他一生只獲得了少量的成功,但他現在被廣泛看成是20世紀最偉大的美國作家之一。費茲傑羅被認為是1920年代「迷惘的一代」的人,他最著名的小说為《大亨小傳》,此書堪稱美國社會縮影的經典代表,描述1920年代美國人在歌舞昇平中空虛、享樂、矛盾的精神與思想。費滋傑羅一生為兩樣東西所困:一是才華,一是金錢,他都曾一度擁有,最後又全部失去。他死的時候,評論家都批評他生活腐化、自暴自棄,所以短壽,浪費了自己的才華。但或許就是因為他如此腐化的生活才能夠寫出那樣屬於美國那個年代的作品。他一生總共完成了4本長篇小說:《》、《》、《大亨小傳》和《夜色温柔》,第五本未完成的小說《最後的大亨》則在他去世後才出版。他也在雜誌中創作過164篇短篇小說。 Френсіс Скотт Кі Фіцджеральд (англ. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald; 24 вересня 1896 — 21 грудня 1940) — американський письменник, автор багатьох романів та оповідань про покоління «епохи джазу», яскравий представник так званого «втраченого покоління». فرنسيس سكوت كي فيتسجيرالد (بالإنجليزية: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald)‏ (24 سبتمبر 1896-21 ديسمبر 1940) مؤلف أمريكي للروايات والقصص القصيرة تعد كتاباته نموذجًا مثاليًا لكتابات عصر الجاز، وهو المصطلح الذي صاغه بنفسه. كما يعد أحد أعظم الكتاب الأمريكيين في القرن العشرين. كما يعتبر فيتزجيرالد عضوا في «الجيل الضائع» للعشرينيات. كتب أربع روايات: هذا الجانب من الجنة والجميلة والملعون وغاتسبي العظيم ، إضافة إلى خامسة لم تكتمل وهي ، والتي نشرت بعد وفاته. كما كتب أيضًا العديد من القصص القصيرة التي تعالج موضوعات الشباب وتقدم العمر واليأس. كما مثلت رواياته في أفلام سينيمائية أشهرها غاتسبي العظيم عام 2013. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, 24 settembre 1896 – Los Angeles, 21 dicembre 1940) è stato uno scrittore, sceneggiatore e poeta statunitense, autore di romanzi e racconti. È considerato uno fra i maggiori autori dell'Età del jazz e dei cosiddetti "ruggenti anni Venti" e, più in generale, per la sua opera complessiva del XX secolo. フランシス・スコット・キー・フィッツジェラルド(Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, 1896年9月24日 - 1940年12月21日)は、アメリカの小説家、短編小説家。一般には筆名のF・スコット・フィッツジェラルドとして知られる。1920年代の「失われた世代」の作家の一人とみなされ、狂騒の「ジャズ・エイジ」を描いたその作品は後世の多くの作家に影響を与えた。生前に発表した長編小説は4作品にすぎないものの、今日では20世紀のアメリカ文学を代表する小説家の一人としてその名を残している。 Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, Minnesota, AEB, 1896ko irailaren 24a - Hollywood, Kalifornia, AEB, 1940ko abenduaren 21a) eleberrigile estatubatuarra izan zen, irlandar jatorrizkoa. XX. mendeko idazle estatubatuarrik garrantzitsuenetarikotzat jotzen da. «Belaunaldi Galduaren», XIX. mendearen azken aldera jaio ziren eta Lehen Mundu Gerran heltzea egokitu zitzaien estatubatuarren bozeramaile izan zen. Gazteria eta etsipena izan ziren gehien jorratu zituen gaiak. Francis Scott Fitzgerald (ur. 24 września 1896 w Saint Paul, zm. 21 grudnia 1940 w Los Angeles) – amerykański pisarz, nowelista, scenarzysta filmowy. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (24 September 1896 – 21 Desember 1940) ialah seorang pengarang novel dan cerita pendek terkenal. Fitzgerald menjadi terkenal lantaran bukunya yang berjudul , , Tender Is the Night dan The Great Gatsby. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, mais conhecido como F. Scott Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, 24 de setembro de 1896 - Hollywood, 21 de dezembro de 1940), foi um escritor, romancista, contista, roteirista e poeta norte-americano. Fitzgerald é considerado um dos maiores escritores americanos do século XX. Suas histórias, reunidas sob o título Contos da Era do Jazz, refletiam o estado de espírito da época. Foi um dos escritores da chamada "geração perdida" da literatura americana. Scríbhneoir Meiriceánach a rugadh i St. Paul, Minnesota ab ea Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (24 Meán Fómhair 1896 – 21 Nollaig, 1940). Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, Minesota, 24 de septiembre de 1896-Hollywood, California, 21 de diciembre de 1940) fue un novelista y escritor estadounidense, ampliamente conocido como uno de los mejores autores estadounidenses del siglo XX, cuyos trabajos son paradigmáticos de la era del jazz. Fitzgerald es considerado miembro de la Generación Perdida de los años veinte. Escribió cinco novelas: El gran Gatsby, Suave es la noche, A este lado del paraíso, Hermosos y malditos y , que aunque sin terminar, fue publicada tras su muerte. Escribió también múltiples historias cortas, muchas de las cuales tratan sobre la juventud y las promesas, la edad y la desesperación. Ο Φράνσις Σκοτ Φιτζέραλντ (Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, 24 Σεπτεμβρίου 1896 – 21 Δεκεμβρίου 1940) ήταν Αμερικανός συγγραφέας. Αποτελεί έναν από τους κύριους εκπροσώπους της αποκαλούμενης των Αμερικανών λογοτεχνών και θεωρείται γενικότερα ένας από τους μείζονες συγγραφείς του 20ού αιώνα. Ολοκλήρωσε συνολικά τέσσερα μυθιστορήματα και πλήθος διηγημάτων, ενώ το έργο του έχει μεταφραστεί στις περισσότερες γλώσσες. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, většinou psaný F. Scott Fitzgerald (24. září 1896 St. Paul, Minnesota – 21. prosince 1940 Los Angeles, Kalifornie) byl americký spisovatel a scenárista, často označovaný za autora tzv. jazzového věku. Dnes je celosvětově považován za jednoho z nejlepších amerických spisovatelů 20. století. Byl také jedním z nejvýraznějších představitelů ztracené generace. Za svého života dokončil čtyři romány: , , Velký Gatsby a Něžná je noc. Pátý, nedokončený román Poslední magnát, byl vydán posmrtně.
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F. Scott Fitzgerald
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dbr:Saint_Mary's_Cemetery_(Maryland) Rockville, Maryland, U.S.
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F Scott Fitzgerald Signature.svg
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Photographic portrait of writer Gertrude Stein by Carl Van Vechten. Stein is facing the camera. She is wearing a black patterned dress and a white mesh scarf with an ornate brooch as a clasp. A large American flag is draped behind her. Photograph of Fitzgerald circa 1921. He looking at the camera while sitting at a desk with a pencil in his right hand. He is wearing a dark suit and a dark dotted tie. Photographic portrait of Chicago heiress Ginevra King as a young woman. The black and white photo features her left profile, and she is wearing a white dress with ruffled sleeves. Her hair is dark, wavy, and bobbed. 0001-05-01 Black and white photograph of writer John O'Hara. He is sitting on a chair and leaning forward, his face partly in shadow. He is wearing a dark suit with a plaid vest, white shirt, and black tie. His hands are clasped in front of him. Photograph of F. Scott Fitzgerald in profile circa 1927. His back is towards the camera, and his face is in left profile. He is wearing a dark suit and white shirt. His face has a serious expression as if staring intensely at someone off-camera. French identity card photo of F. Scott Fitzgerald. He is facing the camera, and the picture has been stamped in the lower left corner. Fitzgerald is wearing a white suite and black tie. His hair is parted in the middle. Photograph of F. Scott Fitzgerald as a student at Princeton. The photo features only his head and shoulders. He is wearing a dark tie and a pin-striped suit. His hair is parted in the middle and neatly coiffed. Ernest Hemingway's passport photograph. He is facing the camera with a neutral expession on his face and has short dark hair. He is wearing a dark suit, black tie, and white shirt. Black-and-white photographic portrait of writer F. Scott Fitzgerald as an unbreeched infant with his mother in Saint Paul, Minnesota. Fitzgerald is standing on a city sidewalk with his mother nearby on the grass. In the distance behind them is a steepled building, likely a church, and several leafless trees. A photograph of F. Scott Fitzgerald by Nickolas Muray. Fitzgerald is bent over a desk and is examining a sheaf of papers. He is wearing a light suit and a polka-dot tie. A white handkerchief is in his breast pocket. French identity card photo of Zelda Fitzgerald. She is facing the camera, and the picture has been stamped in the lower left corner. Zelda is wearing a mink coat and has uncharacteristically dark hair. Portrait of writer Charles R. Jackson by photographer Carl Van Vechten. Jackson is facing the camera. He is partly bald and has a pencil moustache. He is wearing a dark suit with a white shirt, a white handkerchief, and a polka-dot bow-tie. In the background is a dark brick wall with white art glyphs. Glamor photograph of actress Lois Moran taken in 1927. She is facing the camera, but her eyes are staring to the left. Her hair is wavy, bobbed, and highly coiffed. She is wearing facial makeup and large earrings. A white fox or ermine coat is wrapped stylishly around her neck. Photograph of the Fitzgeralds' Buffalo residence. The photo is taken during winter, and there are patches of snow on the ground. The two-story house is painted white with black trim. Its front features an Italianate portico with a triangular pediment crowning a segmental arch. Photograph of mementos deposited by admirers on Fitzgerald's grave stone. The mementos include a fedora, coins, Catholic prayer beads, a rosary, and bottles of alcohol.
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1896-09-24
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Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald
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Fitzgerald in 1929
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Admirers of Fitzgerald's work often deposit mementos at his gravesite.
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Writer Charles R. Jackson hailed Fitzgerald's The Great Gatsby as the only flawless novel in the history of American literature, and writer John O'Hara stated Fitzgerald influenced his work. Fitzgerald's relations with actress Lois Moran in 1927 further strained his relationship with Zelda. Fitzgerald , unbreeched as a child in St. Paul, Minnesota. After his birth, his parents moved to a two-story home in Buffalo, New York. His family never owned a house; they only rented. In France, Fitzgerald became close friends with writers Ernest Hemingway and Gertrude Stein. Fitzgerald at his desk circa 1920. His debut novel, This Side of Paradise became a cultural sensation in the United States. Soon after, The Saturday Evening Post published his short story "Bernice Bobs Her Hair" . F. Scott Fitzgerald circa 1917 and Chicago socialite Ginevra King circa 1918 The Fitzgeralds' French identity card photos, 1929. While abroad in Europe, Fitzgerald wrote and published The Great Gatsby , now viewed by many as his magnum opus.
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Fitzgerald, F. Scott
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Gertrude Stein 1935-01-04.jpg F. Scott Fitzgerald House, Buffalo, New York - 20191120.jpg Ernest Hemingway 1923 passport photo.jpg Zelda Fitzgerald .jpg F Scott Fitzgerald and his mother St Paul Minnesota.jpg Portrait of Charles Jackson LCCN2004663075.jpg F Scott Fitzgerald 1921.jpg John O'Hara cph.3b08576.jpg Fitzgerald, Saturday evening post.png Ginevra King.jpg F. Scott Fitzgerald .jpg F. Scott Fitzgerald Nassau Herald June 1917.jpg Lois Moran Stars of the Photoplay.jpg
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The Beautiful and Damned, The Great Gatsby, All the Sad Young Men, Tender is the Night
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[Fitzgerald's] talent was as natural as the pattern that was made by the dust on a butterfly's wings. At one time he understood it no more than the butterfly did and he did not know when it was brushed or marred. Later he became conscious of his damaged wings and of their construction and he learned to think and could not fly any more because the love of flight was gone and he could only remember when it had been effortless. It has been the greatest credo in my life that I would rather be an artist than a careerist. I would rather impress my image upon the soul of a people.... I would as soon be as anonymous as Rimbaud if I could feel that I had accomplished that purpose. Let me tell you about the very rich. They are different from you and me. They possess and enjoy early, and it does something to them, makes them soft where we are hard, and cynical where we are trustful, in a way that, unless you were born rich, it is very difficult to understand. They think, deep in their hearts, that they are better than we are.... It was an age of miracles, it was an age of art, it was an age of excess, and it was an age of satire. Here was a new generation, shouting the old cries, learning the old creeds, through a revery of long days and nights; destined finally to go out into that dirty gray turmoil to follow love and pride; a new generation dedicated more than the last to the fear of poverty and the worship of success; grown up to find all Gods dead, all wars fought, all faiths in man shaken.
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author:Francis Scott Fitzgerald
dbp:source
—F. Scott Fitzgerald, "The Rich Boy" —F. Scott Fitzgerald in a letter to H. L. Mencken, 1934 —Ernest Hemingway on Fitzgerald's loss of talent in A Moveable Feast —F. Scott Fitzgerald in "Echoes of the Jazz Age" —F. Scott Fitzgerald, This Side of Paradise
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dbo:abstract
Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, většinou psaný F. Scott Fitzgerald (24. září 1896 St. Paul, Minnesota – 21. prosince 1940 Los Angeles, Kalifornie) byl americký spisovatel a scenárista, často označovaný za autora tzv. jazzového věku. Dnes je celosvětově považován za jednoho z nejlepších amerických spisovatelů 20. století. Byl také jedním z nejvýraznějších představitelů ztracené generace. Za svého života dokončil čtyři romány: , , Velký Gatsby a Něžná je noc. Pátý, nedokončený román Poslední magnát, byl vydán posmrtně. Jeho díla byla mnohokrát zfilmována. Něžná je noc roku 1962, Krásní a prokletí roku 1922 a 2010, Velký Gatsby dokonce pětkrát, roku 1926, 1949, 1974, 2000 a 2013. Fitzgeraldův život byl roku 1959 vykreslen v dramatu . Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, mais conhecido como F. Scott Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, 24 de setembro de 1896 - Hollywood, 21 de dezembro de 1940), foi um escritor, romancista, contista, roteirista e poeta norte-americano. Fitzgerald é considerado um dos maiores escritores americanos do século XX. Suas histórias, reunidas sob o título Contos da Era do Jazz, refletiam o estado de espírito da época. Foi um dos escritores da chamada "geração perdida" da literatura americana. Френсіс Скотт Кі Фіцджеральд (англ. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald; 24 вересня 1896 — 21 грудня 1940) — американський письменник, автор багатьох романів та оповідань про покоління «епохи джазу», яскравий представник так званого «втраченого покоління». 弗朗西斯·斯科特·基·菲茨杰拉德(英語:Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald,1896年9月24日-1940年12月21日),簡稱斯科特·菲茨杰拉德,是一位美國長篇小說、短篇小說作家,他的作品展示了爵士時代。雖然他一生只獲得了少量的成功,但他現在被廣泛看成是20世紀最偉大的美國作家之一。費茲傑羅被認為是1920年代「迷惘的一代」的人,他最著名的小说為《大亨小傳》,此書堪稱美國社會縮影的經典代表,描述1920年代美國人在歌舞昇平中空虛、享樂、矛盾的精神與思想。費滋傑羅一生為兩樣東西所困:一是才華,一是金錢,他都曾一度擁有,最後又全部失去。他死的時候,評論家都批評他生活腐化、自暴自棄,所以短壽,浪費了自己的才華。但或許就是因為他如此腐化的生活才能夠寫出那樣屬於美國那個年代的作品。他一生總共完成了4本長篇小說:《》、《》、《大亨小傳》和《夜色温柔》,第五本未完成的小說《最後的大亨》則在他去世後才出版。他也在雜誌中創作過164篇短篇小說。 Francis Scott Key FITZGERALD (plej konata kiel F. Scott Fitzgerald; 24-a de septembro 1896 - 21-a de decembro 1940) estis usona verkisto. Li estas konsiderata unu el la plej bonaj usonaj verkistoj de la 20-a jarcento. Fitzgerald estis eminentulo de la "Perdita generacio", usonanoj naskiĝintaj en la 1890-aj jaroj, kiuj fariĝis plenkreskaj dum la Unua mondmilito. Li finis kvar romanojn, inkluzive de The Great Gatsby (La Grandioza Gatsby), kun unu alia, kiu publikigita postmorte, kaj skribis dekduojn da noveloj, ke traktas temojn de juneco kaj promeso, kune kun malespero kaj aĝo. Fitzgerald estas ankaŭ fama por la frazo "Ne estas duaj aktoj en Usonaj vivoj," kiu resonancas kun sia propra morto en meza aĝo. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, född 24 september 1896 i Saint Paul, Minnesota, död 21 december 1940 i Los Angeles, Kalifornien, var en amerikansk författare. Han myntade uttrycket "jazzåldern" och anses allmänt ha varit en av 1900-talets mest betydelsefulla författare. Han var gift med Zelda Fitzgerald. Scríbhneoir Meiriceánach a rugadh i St. Paul, Minnesota ab ea Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (24 Meán Fómhair 1896 – 21 Nollaig, 1940). Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, Minnesota, AEB, 1896ko irailaren 24a - Hollywood, Kalifornia, AEB, 1940ko abenduaren 21a) eleberrigile estatubatuarra izan zen, irlandar jatorrizkoa. XX. mendeko idazle estatubatuarrik garrantzitsuenetarikotzat jotzen da. «Belaunaldi Galduaren», XIX. mendearen azken aldera jaio ziren eta Lehen Mundu Gerran heltzea egokitu zitzaien estatubatuarren bozeramaile izan zen. Gazteria eta etsipena izan ziren gehien jorratu zituen gaiak. فرنسيس سكوت كي فيتسجيرالد (بالإنجليزية: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald)‏ (24 سبتمبر 1896-21 ديسمبر 1940) مؤلف أمريكي للروايات والقصص القصيرة تعد كتاباته نموذجًا مثاليًا لكتابات عصر الجاز، وهو المصطلح الذي صاغه بنفسه. كما يعد أحد أعظم الكتاب الأمريكيين في القرن العشرين. كما يعتبر فيتزجيرالد عضوا في «الجيل الضائع» للعشرينيات. كتب أربع روايات: هذا الجانب من الجنة والجميلة والملعون وغاتسبي العظيم ، إضافة إلى خامسة لم تكتمل وهي ، والتي نشرت بعد وفاته. كما كتب أيضًا العديد من القصص القصيرة التي تعالج موضوعات الشباب وتقدم العمر واليأس. كما مثلت رواياته في أفلام سينيمائية أشهرها غاتسبي العظيم عام 2013. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, 24 settembre 1896 – Los Angeles, 21 dicembre 1940) è stato uno scrittore, sceneggiatore e poeta statunitense, autore di romanzi e racconti. È considerato uno fra i maggiori autori dell'Età del jazz e dei cosiddetti "ruggenti anni Venti" e, più in generale, per la sua opera complessiva del XX secolo. フランシス・スコット・キー・フィッツジェラルド(Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, 1896年9月24日 - 1940年12月21日)は、アメリカの小説家、短編小説家。一般には筆名のF・スコット・フィッツジェラルドとして知られる。1920年代の「失われた世代」の作家の一人とみなされ、狂騒の「ジャズ・エイジ」を描いたその作品は後世の多くの作家に影響を与えた。生前に発表した長編小説は4作品にすぎないものの、今日では20世紀のアメリカ文学を代表する小説家の一人としてその名を残している。 Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, né le 24 septembre 1896 à Saint Paul, Minnesota et mort le 21 décembre 1940 à Hollywood, est un écrivain américain. Chef de file de la Génération perdue et représentant de l'Ère du Jazz, il est aussi celui qui lance la carrière d'Ernest Hemingway. Son roman le plus célèbre reste Gatsby le Magnifique, succès planétaire qui fut adapté de nombreuses fois au cinéma, à la télévision ou sur scène. Il se marie en 1920 avec Zelda Sayre, une jeune fille du Sud qui sera son égérie (et l'auteur d'un roman autobiographique : Accordez-moi cette valse, publié en 1932). Ils ont une fille, Frances Scott Fitzgerald, qu'ils surnomment « Scottie ». Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (* 24. September 1896 in St. Paul, Minnesota; † 21. Dezember 1940 in Hollywood, Los Angeles) war ein US-amerikanischer Schriftsteller. Sein erster Roman This Side of Paradise (Diesseits vom Paradies), den er als 23-Jähriger Ende März 1920 veröffentlichte, machte ihn in kurzer Zeit berühmt. Gemeinsam mit seiner Frau Zelda Sayre führte er in den 1920er Jahren ein exzessives Leben. Das Ehepaar wurde in der US-amerikanischen Öffentlichkeit als typische Vertreter ihrer Generation wahrgenommen. Bereits in den 1930er Jahren war F. Scott Fitzgerald jedoch weitgehend in Vergessenheit geraten. Dazu trugen auch sein Alkoholismus und die psychische Erkrankung seiner Frau bei. F. Scott Fitzgerald starb 1940 im Alter von nur 44 Jahren in der Überzeugung, sein Lebensziel verfehlt zu haben, sich als bedeutender Autor seiner Zeit zu beweisen. Fitzgerald wurde als Autor ab den 1940er Jahren wiederentdeckt und wird heute zu den wesentlichen US-amerikanischen Autoren des 20. Jahrhunderts gezählt. Als seine zwei wichtigsten Romane gelten The Great Gatsby (Der große Gatsby, 1925) und Tender is the Night (Zärtlich ist die Nacht, 1934). Der große Gatsby wird dabei als eines der bedeutendsten Werke der amerikanischen Moderne eingeordnet. T. S. Eliot bezeichnete diesen Roman als den „ersten Entwicklungsschritt, den der Amerikanische Roman seit Henry James gemacht habe“. Fitzgerald setzt sich darin mit Themen wie Dekadenz, Ausschweifungen, Idealismus, Widerstand gegen Veränderungen und sozialen Umbrüchen auseinander. Er schuf dabei ein treffendes Porträt der sogenannten „Roaring Twenties“, den von wirtschaftlichem Wachstum, Prohibition, Kriminalität, Jazz und Flappern geprägten 1920er Jahren in den Vereinigten Staaten. Francis Scott Fitzgerald (ur. 24 września 1896 w Saint Paul, zm. 21 grudnia 1940 w Los Angeles) – amerykański pisarz, nowelista, scenarzysta filmowy. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (September 24, 1896 – December 21, 1940) was an American novelist, essayist, and short story writer. He is best known for his novels depicting the flamboyance and excess of the Jazz Age—a term he popularized. During his lifetime, he published four novels, four story collections, and 164 short stories. Although he achieved temporary popular success and fortune in the 1920s, Fitzgerald received critical acclaim only after his death and is now widely regarded as one of the greatest American writers of the 20th century. Born into a middle-class family in Saint Paul, Minnesota, Fitzgerald was raised primarily in New York state. He attended Princeton University where he befriended future literary critic Edmund Wilson. Owing to a failed romantic relationship with Chicago socialite Ginevra King, he dropped out in 1917 to join the United States Army during World War I. While stationed in Alabama, he met Zelda Sayre, a Southern debutante who belonged to Montgomery's exclusive country-club set. Although she initially rejected Fitzgerald's marriage proposal due to his lack of financial prospects, Zelda agreed to marry him after he published the commercially successful This Side of Paradise (1920). The novel became a cultural sensation and cemented his reputation as one of the eminent writers of the decade. His second novel, The Beautiful and Damned (1922), propelled him further into the cultural elite. To maintain his affluent lifestyle, he wrote numerous stories for popular magazines such as The Saturday Evening Post, Collier's Weekly, and Esquire. During this period, Fitzgerald frequented Europe, where he befriended modernist writers and artists of the "Lost Generation" expatriate community, including Ernest Hemingway. His third novel, The Great Gatsby (1925), received generally favorable reviews but was a commercial failure, selling fewer than 23,000 copies in its first year. Despite its lackluster debut, The Great Gatsby is now hailed by some literary critics as the "Great American Novel". Following the deterioration of his wife's mental health and her placement in a mental institute for schizophrenia, Fitzgerald completed his final novel, Tender Is the Night (1934). Struggling financially because of the declining popularity of his works amid the Great Depression, Fitzgerald moved to Hollywood where he embarked upon an unsuccessful career as a screenwriter. While living in Hollywood, he cohabited with columnist Sheilah Graham, his final companion before his death. After a long struggle with alcoholism, he attained sobriety only to die of a heart attack in 1940, at 44. His friend Edmund Wilson edited and published an unfinished fifth novel, The Last Tycoon (1941), after Fitzgerald's death. Фрэ́нсис Скóтт Ки Фицдже́ральд (англ. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald; 24 сентября 1896, Сент-Пол — 21 декабря 1940, Голливуд) — американский писатель, крупнейший представитель так называемого «потерянного поколения» в литературе. Наибольшую известность Фицджеральду принёс роман «Великий Гэтсби», опубликованный в 1925 году, а также ряд романов и рассказов об американской «эпохе джаза» 1920-х годов. Термин «эпоха джаза» или «век джаза» был придуман самим Фицджеральдом и обозначал период американской истории с момента окончания Первой мировой войны до великой депрессии 1930-х годов. Ο Φράνσις Σκοτ Φιτζέραλντ (Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, 24 Σεπτεμβρίου 1896 – 21 Δεκεμβρίου 1940) ήταν Αμερικανός συγγραφέας. Αποτελεί έναν από τους κύριους εκπροσώπους της αποκαλούμενης των Αμερικανών λογοτεχνών και θεωρείται γενικότερα ένας από τους μείζονες συγγραφείς του 20ού αιώνα. Ολοκλήρωσε συνολικά τέσσερα μυθιστορήματα και πλήθος διηγημάτων, ενώ το έργο του έχει μεταφραστεί στις περισσότερες γλώσσες. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (24 September 1896 – 21 Desember 1940) ialah seorang pengarang novel dan cerita pendek terkenal. Fitzgerald menjadi terkenal lantaran bukunya yang berjudul , , Tender Is the Night dan The Great Gatsby. 프랜시스 스콧 키 피츠제럴드(영어: Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald, 1896년 9월 24일 ~ 1940년 12월 21일)는 미국의 소설가이며 단편 작가이다. 1913년 프린스턴 대학교 영어영문학과에 입학하였으나 1916년에 중퇴하고 미국 육군에 종군하여 제1차 세계대전에 참전하였고 미국 육군 장교 복무하던 중에 미국 육군포병학교를 거쳐 미국 육군보병학교를 졸업하였다. 전쟁에서 죽기 전에 작품을 남기기 위해 집필한 《The Romantic Egoist 낭만적인 에고이스트》는 출판되지 않았으나, 1920년 스크리브너에 의해 출판되어 큰 인기를 얻은 《》에 80페이지 가량의 내용이 흡수되었다. 1925년에는 미국 문학의 최고 걸작으로 간주되는 《위대한 개츠비》를 출판하였다. 1940년 말 연인 셰일라 그레이엄의 집에서 심장마비로 사망하였다. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, Minesota, 24 de septiembre de 1896-Hollywood, California, 21 de diciembre de 1940) fue un novelista y escritor estadounidense, ampliamente conocido como uno de los mejores autores estadounidenses del siglo XX, cuyos trabajos son paradigmáticos de la era del jazz. Fitzgerald es considerado miembro de la Generación Perdida de los años veinte. Escribió cinco novelas: El gran Gatsby, Suave es la noche, A este lado del paraíso, Hermosos y malditos y , que aunque sin terminar, fue publicada tras su muerte. Escribió también múltiples historias cortas, muchas de las cuales tratan sobre la juventud y las promesas, la edad y la desesperación. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul (Minnesota), 24 september 1896 – Hollywood, 21 december 1940) was een Amerikaans romancier en schrijver van korte verhalen, wiens bekendste roman The Great Gatsby uit 1925 herhaaldelijk werd verfilmd. Fitzgerald maakte deel uit van de groep schrijvers die bekendstaan als the Lost Generation. Francis Scott Key Fitzgerald (Saint Paul, Minnesota, 24 de setembre de 1896 - Hollywood, Califòrnia, 21 de desembre de 1940), va ser un novel·lista estatunidenc. Era familiar de Francis Scott Key, redactor de l'himne dels Estats Units. Se'l considera com un dels més importants escriptors estatunidencs del segle xx, i portaveu de la Generació perduda (és a dir, aquells estatunidencs nascuts en l'última dècada del segle xix i que van passar a l'edat adulta durant la Primera Guerra Mundial). Va escriure cinc novel·les i dotzenes de narracions breus que aborden temes com "la joventut" o "la desesperació", amb una extraordinària honestedat en plasmar les seues pròpies emocions. Els seus herois, atractius, confiats i condemnats, resplendeixen brillantment abans d'explotar ("Mostra'm un heroi" va dir Fitzgerald en una ocasió, "i t'escriuré una tragèdia"), i les seues heroïnes són belles i de complexa personalitat.
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