Xiao Wenshou (蕭文壽) (343–423), formally Empress Xiaoyi (孝懿皇后, literally "the filial and benevolent empress") was an empress dowager of the Chinese dynasty Liu Song. She was the stepmother of the founding emperor, Emperor Wu (Liu Yu).
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| - 蕭文寿 (ja)
- Xiao Wenshou (en)
- 萧文寿 (zh)
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| - 蕭 文寿(蕭文壽、しょう ぶんじゅ、建元元年(343年) - 景平元年2月10日(423年3月7日))は、南朝宋の武帝劉裕の継母。孝懿皇后と追尊された。本貫は蘭陵郡蘭陵県。 (ja)
- 蕭文壽(343年-423年3月7日),南兰陵郡兰陵县(今江苏省常州市武进区)人,侍御史萧亮之孙女,洮阳县县令萧卓之女。南朝宋武帝劉裕的继母,劉翹的第二任妻子。她與劉翹生長沙景王劉道憐、臨川烈武王劉道規。刘裕的母亲赵安宗产后即死,刘裕多年是由继母养育。 義熙七年(411年),拜蕭氏為豫章公太夫人,後來劉裕為宋公、宋王時,蕭氏又加稱宋太妃、宋太后的稱號。南朝宋初年,尊她為皇太后,住在。刘裕为帝时年纪已老,依然每天朝见继母,从无虚漏。 宋少帝即位,再加崇曰太皇太后,同年(景平元年,423年)在去世,諡號為孝懿皇后,虛歲八十一。因刘裕遗旨:“太后百岁后不须祔葬”,遂在興寧陵别开一圹,礼仪一遵往式。 (zh)
- Xiao Wenshou (蕭文壽) (343–423), formally Empress Xiaoyi (孝懿皇后, literally "the filial and benevolent empress") was an empress dowager of the Chinese dynasty Liu Song. She was the stepmother of the founding emperor, Emperor Wu (Liu Yu). (en)
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| - Liu Daogui, Prince Liewu of Linyuan (en)
- Liu Daolian, Prince Jing of Changsha (en)
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| - 蕭 文寿(蕭文壽、しょう ぶんじゅ、建元元年(343年) - 景平元年2月10日(423年3月7日))は、南朝宋の武帝劉裕の継母。孝懿皇后と追尊された。本貫は蘭陵郡蘭陵県。 (ja)
- Xiao Wenshou (蕭文壽) (343–423), formally Empress Xiaoyi (孝懿皇后, literally "the filial and benevolent empress") was an empress dowager of the Chinese dynasty Liu Song. She was the stepmother of the founding emperor, Emperor Wu (Liu Yu). Liu Yu's mother Zhao Anzong (趙安宗) died on the same day that she gave birth to him, in 363. His father Liu Qiao (劉翹) later married Xiao Wenshou, although the date of the marriage is not known. She bore Liu Qiao two sons, Liu Daolian (劉道憐) and Liu Daogui (劉道規). Liu Yu was described to be highly deferential and respectful to her, as she was the only mother he knew. After he overthrew Huan Xuan, who seized the Jin Dynasty (266–420) throne in 403, he was created the Duke of Yuzhang, and she was honored as the Duchess Dowager of Yuzhang in 412. After he was created the Prince of Song in 419, she was honored as princess dowager. After he seized the Jin throne and established Liu Song in 420, she was honored as the empress dowager. By this point, Liu Yu was himself quite advanced in age (57), but he was described as so careful and so loving to her that he visited her every day without ceasing. After he died and was succeeded by his son Emperor Shao of Liu Song in 422, she was honored as grand empress dowager. She died in 423, and, pursuant to instructions that both she and Emperor Wu left, she was buried at the same site as Liu Qiao but not in the same tomb, as it would be difficult to conduct an imperial burial in the small tomb that Liu Qiao was buried. (en)
- 蕭文壽(343年-423年3月7日),南兰陵郡兰陵县(今江苏省常州市武进区)人,侍御史萧亮之孙女,洮阳县县令萧卓之女。南朝宋武帝劉裕的继母,劉翹的第二任妻子。她與劉翹生長沙景王劉道憐、臨川烈武王劉道規。刘裕的母亲赵安宗产后即死,刘裕多年是由继母养育。 義熙七年(411年),拜蕭氏為豫章公太夫人,後來劉裕為宋公、宋王時,蕭氏又加稱宋太妃、宋太后的稱號。南朝宋初年,尊她為皇太后,住在。刘裕为帝时年纪已老,依然每天朝见继母,从无虚漏。 宋少帝即位,再加崇曰太皇太后,同年(景平元年,423年)在去世,諡號為孝懿皇后,虛歲八十一。因刘裕遗旨:“太后百岁后不须祔葬”,遂在興寧陵别开一圹,礼仪一遵往式。 (zh)
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