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Vietnamization was a policy of the Richard Nixon administration to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through a program to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnamese forces and assign to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same time steadily reducing the number of U.S. combat troops". Brought on by the Viet Cong's Tet Offensive, the policy referred to U.S. combat troops specifically in the ground combat role, but did not reject combat by the U.S. Air Force, as well as the support to South Vietnam, consistent with the policies of U.S. foreign military assistance organizations. U.S. citizens' mistrust of their government that had begun after the offensive worsened with the release of news about U.S. soldiers massacring civilians at My Lai (1968), the invasion of Cambodia (1970),

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  • Vietnamizace (cs)
  • Vietnamdartzea (eu)
  • Vietnamisation (fr)
  • 베트남화 (ko)
  • ベトナミゼーション (ja)
  • Vietnamização (pt)
  • Vietnamization (en)
  • Вьетнамизация (ru)
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  • Vietnamizací války se nazývá proces stahování amerických jednotek z Vietnamu během vietnamské války (1964–1975). Rozhodnutí, o které se zasadil tehdejší americký prezident Richard Nixon v červenci 1969, znamenalo zásadní změnu v dosavadním průběhu války a bylo také předzvěstí jejího nadcházejícího konce. (cs)
  • ベトナミゼーション、ベトナマイゼーション（英語: Vietnamization） 1. * 通常は、制度や風習などをベトナムのようにする行為を指す。歴史的には18世紀のメコンデルタにおける南進の影響など。 2. * 外交政策では、ベトナム戦争の最中にリチャード・ニクソン米国大統領が計画した、ベトナムからの撤退戦略を指す。つまり米軍など外国の軍隊は手を引いて、戦争を北ベトナム対南ベトナム、ベトナム人どうしのものにするという意味合いである。この用法から転じて、後の時代に「アフガニスタンのベトナム化」、「イラクのベトナム化」という使い方がされる場合がある。本項目ではこれについて述べる。 (ja)
  • Вьетнамизация (англ. Vietnamization) — название политики администрации Никсона в отношении войны во Вьетнаме, сформулированной в 1969 году. (ru)
  • Vietnamdartzea da Richard Nixon AEBetako lehendakariak Vietnamgo Gerran Hego Vietnamgo armada handitu, hornitu eta entrenatzeko abiarazi zuen politika, borrokan gero eta parte handiagoa har zezaten eta, hala, AEBko tropak murriztuz joateko. 1969ko abuztuan, Washington eta Hanoi isilpeko negoziaketan hasi ziren Parisen, H. Kissinger eta Le Duc Tho ordezkari nagusiak zirela. Aldi berean, ordea, Estatu Batuek bere aire-indar guztia erabili zuten oinezko tropen murrizketa orekatzearren eta Ho Chi Minh pista deitua (iparraldetik hegoalderako laguntza bideratzen zuena) hondatzearren. (eu)
  • La vietnamisation est une politique de l'administration Nixon lancée pour mettre progressivement fin à l'implication américaine dans la guerre du Viêt Nam. Cette politique vise à attribuer un rôle croissant aux forces sud-vietnamiennes dans les combats par un programme d’accroissement, d'équipement et de formation militaire, tout en réduisant progressivement le nombre des troupes de combat américaines. Le terme fut inventé par Melvin Laird au cours d'une réunion du Conseil de sécurité nationale le 28 janvier 1969. (fr)
  • Vietnamization was a policy of the Richard Nixon administration to end U.S. involvement in the Vietnam War through a program to "expand, equip, and train South Vietnamese forces and assign to them an ever-increasing combat role, at the same time steadily reducing the number of U.S. combat troops". Brought on by the Viet Cong's Tet Offensive, the policy referred to U.S. combat troops specifically in the ground combat role, but did not reject combat by the U.S. Air Force, as well as the support to South Vietnam, consistent with the policies of U.S. foreign military assistance organizations. U.S. citizens' mistrust of their government that had begun after the offensive worsened with the release of news about U.S. soldiers massacring civilians at My Lai (1968), the invasion of Cambodia (1970), (en)
  • 베트남화(영어: Vietnamization)는 "남베트남 군대를 확장하고, 장비하고, 훈련시키고, 그들에게 지속적으로 증가하는 전투 역할을 부여하고, 동시에 미국 전투 병력의 수를 꾸준히 감소시키는" 프로그램을 통해 베트남 전쟁에 대한 미국의 개입을 끝내는 리처드 닉슨 행정부의 정책이다. 남베트남 민족해방전선의 구정 대공세가 가져온 이 정책은 특히 지상전 역할에 대한 미군 전투 부대를 언급했지만, 의 방침에 합치하는 미국 공군의 전투와 남베트남에 대한 지원까지 포기한 것은 아니었다. 1968년 미라이 학살, 1970년 , 그리고 1971년 공개된 펜타곤 문서 등으로 인해 공세 이후 시작된 정부에 대한 미국 시민의 불신은 더욱 심해졌다. 베트남화 정책은, 그것의 성공적인 실행에도 불구하고, 증강된 남베트남군 병력과 축소된 미군과 연합군이 사이공 함락과 이후 남북의 합병으로 베트남 사회주의 공화국이 수립되는 것을 막을 수 없었기에 결국에는 실패로 끝났다. (ko)
  • Vietnamização foi uma política da administração do presidente dos Estados Unidos, Richard Nixon, como resultado da Ofensiva do Tet, para "ampliar, equipar e treinar as forças do Vietnã do Sul e atribuir-lhes cada vez mais um papel de combate, ao mesmo tempo com uma redução gradual do número de tropas de combate dos EUA". Isto se referia às tropas de combate norte-americanas especificamente no papel de combate terrestre, mas não rejeitava o combate pelas forças aéreas norte-americanas, bem como o apoio ao Vietnã do Sul, em consonância com as políticas de organizações estrangeiras de assistência militar aos EUA. A desconfiança do governo que havia começado após a Ofensiva do Tet e piorou com a divulgação de notícias sobre soldados norte-americanos massacrando civis em My Lai (1969), a invasã (pt)
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  • Vietnamization (en)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/President_Richard_Nixon_greets_a_U.S._Army_1st_Infantry_Division_Soldier.jpg
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