Vidyananthan a/l Ramanadhan is a Malaysian politician who served as Chairman of the Unity and Human Resources of Johor in the Barisan Nasional (BN) state administration under former Menteri Besar Hasni Mohammad from March 2020 to March 2022 and Chairman of the Health and Environment Committee of Johor in the BN state administration under former Menteri Besar Mohamed Khaled Nordin from May 2013 to the collapse of the BN state administration in May 2018. He has served as Member of the Johor State Legislative Assembly (MLA) for Kahang since March 2008. He is a member and State Chairman of Johor of the Malaysian Indian Congress (MIC), a component party of the ruling BN coalition.