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Verbal dictation describes a theory about how the Holy Spirit was involved with the people who first physically inscribed the Bible. According to this theory, the human role was a purely mechanical one: their individuality was by-passed whilst they wrote, and neither did their cultural background have any influence on what they wrote, because these writers were under the control of God. This may have been the original understanding of inspiration for the people of the Bible.

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  • 축자영감설 (ko)
  • Verbal dictation (en)
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  • Verbal dictation describes a theory about how the Holy Spirit was involved with the people who first physically inscribed the Bible. According to this theory, the human role was a purely mechanical one: their individuality was by-passed whilst they wrote, and neither did their cultural background have any influence on what they wrote, because these writers were under the control of God. This may have been the original understanding of inspiration for the people of the Bible. (en)
  • 축자영감설(逐字靈感說, 영어: verbal inspiration 버블 인스피레이션[*])은 성서는 글자까지도 하나님의 영감으로 기록되었기 때문에 단 한 글자도 한 문장도 틀림이 없으며, 이로 인해 오류가 없는 사실이라고 주장하는 소수의 기독교 근본주의적 성경관이다. 극단적인 알레고리 성경해석 방식의 일종이다. 전통적 성경무오설과 유사한 것으로 보이지만, 완전히 다른 성경이해이다. 4세기부터 전해진 전통 성경무오설은 성경이 구원의 절대적인 복음의 책이고, 교회의 바탕이라는 의미일 뿐, 글자 하나마다 의미를 두지 않으며, 살아있는 붓으로서 성경 저자를 상정하지도 않는다. (ko)
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  • Verbal dictation describes a theory about how the Holy Spirit was involved with the people who first physically inscribed the Bible. According to this theory, the human role was a purely mechanical one: their individuality was by-passed whilst they wrote, and neither did their cultural background have any influence on what they wrote, because these writers were under the control of God. This may have been the original understanding of inspiration for the people of the Bible. According to James Barr this theory of inspiration was popular among Protestant theologians during the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries. According to Frederic Farrar, Martin Luther did not understand inspiration to mean that scripture was dictated in a purely mechanical manner. Instead, Luther "held that they were not dictated by the Holy Spirit, but that His illumination produced in the minds of their writers the knowledge of salvation, so that divine truth had been expressed in human form, and the knowledge of God had become a personal possession of man. The actual writing was a human not a supernatural act." Farrar says that John Calvin also rejected the verbal dictation theory. Today, according to T.D. Lea and H.P. Griffen, "[n]o respected Evangelicals maintain that God dictated the words of Scripture." (en)
  • 축자영감설(逐字靈感說, 영어: verbal inspiration 버블 인스피레이션[*])은 성서는 글자까지도 하나님의 영감으로 기록되었기 때문에 단 한 글자도 한 문장도 틀림이 없으며, 이로 인해 오류가 없는 사실이라고 주장하는 소수의 기독교 근본주의적 성경관이다. 극단적인 알레고리 성경해석 방식의 일종이다. 전통적 성경무오설과 유사한 것으로 보이지만, 완전히 다른 성경이해이다. 4세기부터 전해진 전통 성경무오설은 성경이 구원의 절대적인 복음의 책이고, 교회의 바탕이라는 의미일 뿐, 글자 하나마다 의미를 두지 않으며, 살아있는 붓으로서 성경 저자를 상정하지도 않는다. 축자영감설은 문자적 성경 이해인 성경 문자주의와 항상 함께 거론된다. 축자영감설의 해석 방식은 역사적 성경해석이 아니라 알레고리 성경해석을 기반으로 한다. 개신교 성서해석 기준인 역사적 성경해석을 바탕으로 하는 성서의 문헌양식, 전승자료, 편집양식, 사회학적 배경 등을 분석하는 성서해석방법론인 성서비평학을 반대하는 이론이다. 제임스 바(James Barr)에 따르면 이 이론은 16세기와 17세기 개신교 신학자들 가운데 시도되었다고 하지만, 종교개혁 전통에 따르는 개신교 신학에서는 거부하는 성경이해 방식이다. 이것을 19세기 세대주의와 20세기 초의 기독교 근본주의자들의 주장인 《근본》이란 책에서 활용하며 재등장하였다. (ko)
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