About: USS Greer (DD-145)

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USS Greer (DD–145) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy, the first ship named for Rear Admiral James A. Greer (1833–1904). In what became known as the "Greer incident," she became the first US Navy ship to fire on a German ship, three months before the United States officially entered World War II. The incident led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue what became known as his "shoot-on-sight" order. Roosevelt publicly confirmed the "shoot on sight" order on 11 September 1941, effectively declaring naval war against Germany and Italy in the Battle of the Atlantic.

Attributes	Values
rdf:type	Thing schema:Product mean of transportation Ship yago:WikicatCombatIncidents yago:Abstraction100002137 yago:Act100030358 yago:Activity100407535 yago:Career100583246 yago:Cognition100023271 yago:Concept105835747 yago:Content105809192 yago:Event100029378 yago:Feature105849789 yago:Happening107283608 yago:Idea105833840 yago:Image105928118 yago:Incident107307477 yago:Occupation100582388 yago:Property105849040 yago:PsychologicalFeature100023100 yago:Representation105926676 yago:YagoPermanentlyLocatedEntity ship
rdfs:label	USS Greer (DD-145) (de) USS Greer (DD-145) (fr) USS Greer (DD-145) (en) 基爾號驅逐艦 (DD-145) (zh)
rdfs:comment	Die USS Greer (DD–145) war ein Zerstörer der Wickes-Klasse der US Navy. Der Zerstörer war das erste Schiff der US Marine, das – über drei Monate vor der Kriegserklärung des Deutschen Reiches an die Vereinigten Staaten – im Atlantik von einem deutschen U-Boot angegriffen wurde. Als Reaktion auf diesen Zwischenfall gab Präsident Franklin D. Roosevelt den Schiffen der US Navy die Anweisung, nicht erst einen Angriff abzuwarten, sondern sofort zuzuschlagen, wenn sie ein Wasserfahrzeug der Achsenmächte sichteten („Shoot on sight order“). (de) 基爾號驅逐艦（舷號DD-145）是一艘美國海軍建造的驅逐艦，為維克斯級驅逐艦的71號艦。她是美軍第一艘以基爾為名的軍艦，以紀念美國內戰時期的海軍軍官（James A. Greer）。基爾號在1918年於開始建造，在同年下水服役，其時第一次世界大戰已經結束。稍後基爾號分別在大西洋及遠東執勤，並在1922年退役封存。1930年基爾號重返現役，在太平洋及大西洋之間作訓練用途，於1936年再次退役。第二次世界大戰爆發後，基爾號重新服役，並在大西洋西部作，護航商船。1941年9月，基爾號在前往冰島途中，因追擊德國U-652號潛艇而引發外交風波。美國指德國潛艇攻擊在先，而下令美軍可自由攻擊進入美國海域的德國與意大利軍艦，然而事實上基爾號是收到英國飛機報告後，主動追蹤德國潛艇近三小時，並以深水炸彈攻擊在先，迫使德國潛艇以魚雷反擊。美國在年底參戰後，基爾號繼續負責護航商船，期間曾發生多次撞船意外。1944年基爾號改為靶艦，訓練海軍飛行員。1945年基爾號退役除籍，並出售拆解。 (zh) L'USS Greer (DD-145) est un destroyer de la classe Wickes en service dans la marine des États-Unis pendant la Seconde Guerre mondiale. Il fut l'unique navire nommé en l'honneur du contre-amiral James A. Greer (1833–1904). Sa quille est posée le 24 février 1918 au chantier naval William Cramp and Sons de Philadelphie, en Pennsylvanie. Il est lancé le 1er août 1918, parrainé par Mme Evelina Porter Gleaves (fille du contre-amiral Albert Gleaves), et mis en service le 31 décembre 1918 sous le commandement du commander C. E. Smith. (fr) USS Greer (DD–145) was a Wickes-class destroyer in the United States Navy, the first ship named for Rear Admiral James A. Greer (1833–1904). In what became known as the "Greer incident," she became the first US Navy ship to fire on a German ship, three months before the United States officially entered World War II. The incident led President Franklin D. Roosevelt to issue what became known as his "shoot-on-sight" order. Roosevelt publicly confirmed the "shoot on sight" order on 11 September 1941, effectively declaring naval war against Germany and Italy in the Battle of the Atlantic. (en)
foaf:depiction
dcterms:subject	World War II destroyers of the United States 1918 ships Combat incidents Ships built by William Cramp & Sons Wickes-class destroyers
Wikipage page ID	1094955 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1088494136 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Cape May, New Jersey Caribbean Casablanca American Campaign Medal American Defense Service Medal Pulitzer Prize Royal Navy San Diego NC-4 Naval Vessel Register Lüshunkou Battle of the Atlantic Boston David I. Walsh Democratic Party (United States) World War II destroyers of the United States Regia Marina Reykjavík USS Kearny (DD-432) USS Reuben James (DD-245) United States Department of the Navy United States Navy United States Navy Reserve Vichy France Depth charge 1918 ships Dominion of Newfoundland Indian River (Delaware) Isolationist Commander-in-chief Convoy SC 121 Convoy SC 42 Convoy SC 48 Massachusetts ON convoys Scouting Fleet Franklin D. Roosevelt French cruiser Gloire (1935) Morocco Torpedo tube Battle Fleet Ship commissioning Commander (United States) Pearl Harbor Tanker (ship) Combat incidents Azores Baltimore, Maryland Cavite Torpedo Transatlantic flight William Cramp & Sons Gale HX convoys Londonderry Port Seaplane 3"/23 caliber gun Admiral (United States) Aircraft carrier

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