String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Op. 111, is a work by Johannes Brahms composed in 1890 and published in 1891. It is known as the Prater Quintet. Brahms intended it to be his last piece of music, though he later produced a number of piano pieces and the two sonatas for clarinet or viola and piano. The first performance of the Quintet in Vienna on November 11, 1890 was a sensation (Swafford 1997, p. 568). Like Brahms' earlier string quintet, Opus 88, it is a viola quintet, scored for two violins, two violas and cello. The work has four movements.
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| - Quintet de corda núm. 2 (Brahms) (ca)
- Quintetto per archi n. 2 (Brahms) (it)
- Quintette à cordes no 2 de Brahms (fr)
- 弦楽五重奏曲第2番 (ブラームス) (ja)
- String Quintet No. 2 (Brahms) (en)
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| - El Quintet de corda núm. 2 en sol major, Op. 111, és una obra de Johannes Brahms publicada l'any 1890. Se'l coneix com el Quintet Prater. Brahms va comentar que seria la seva darrera composició, to i que més tard encara va compondre diverses peces per a piano i les dues sonates per clarinet o per a viola i piano. L'estrena del Quintet fou a Viena l'11 de novembre de 1890 i va produir un important impacte. (ca)
- Le Quintette à cordes nº 2 en sol majeur opus 111 est un quintette pour deux violons, deux altos et un violoncelle de Johannes Brahms. Composé pendant l'été 1890 à Bad Ischl, cet ouvrage, sans la rencontre avec le clarinettiste Richard Mühlfeld, devait être l'ultime partition de son auteur. Le critique Eduard Hanslick émit un avis très favorable : « le quintette possède la généreuse et splendide solidité de facture, l'intensité expressive et l'admirable concision de la forme [...] la musique de chambre des dix ou quinze dernières années me fait penser au Beethoven troisième manière ». (fr)
- Il Quintetto per archi n. 2 in Sol maggiore opus 111, è un quintetto per due violini, due viole ed un violoncello di Johannes Brahms, conosciuto anche col nome di Quintetto del Prater. Composto durante l'estate 1890 a Bad Ischl. Questo lavoro, senza l'incontro con il clarinettista Richard Mühlfeld, avrebbe dovuto essere l'ultimo brano scritto dall'autore. Il critico Eduard Hanslick ne diede un parere estremamente positivo: "il quintetto ha generosa e splendida solidità di fattura, intensità espressiva e ammirevole concisione della forma ". (it)
- String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Op. 111, is a work by Johannes Brahms composed in 1890 and published in 1891. It is known as the Prater Quintet. Brahms intended it to be his last piece of music, though he later produced a number of piano pieces and the two sonatas for clarinet or viola and piano. The first performance of the Quintet in Vienna on November 11, 1890 was a sensation (Swafford 1997, p. 568). Like Brahms' earlier string quintet, Opus 88, it is a viola quintet, scored for two violins, two violas and cello. The work has four movements. (en)
- 弦楽五重奏曲第2番ト長調作品111 (Streichquintett fur 2 Violinen, 2 Bratchen und Violoncell Nr.2 G-Dur op.111）は、ヨハネス・ブラームスが1890年夏ごろに作曲した弦楽五重奏曲である。弦楽四重奏にヴィオラを1本加えた編成で書かれている。 完成は1890年夏頃、オーストリアの保養地バート・イシュルに於て。同年11月11日にウィーンで、ロゼ四重奏団を中心とするメンバーで初演された。翌年にジムロックから、ブラームス自身によるピアノ四手連弾編曲とともに出版されている。 マックス・カルベックに拠れば、この五重奏のリハーサルのあとにカルベックが「プラーター公園のブラームス (Brahms im Prater)」と銘打ったらと水を向けるとブラームスはウインクして「そりゃあいい、可愛いお嬢さん方いっぱいのね！ (Nicht wahr? Und die vielen hubschen Maedchen drin.)」と答えたという。作品全体にウィーン風のワルツの主題がちりばめられ、自家薬籠中のロマの音楽が終末部に展開される。 (ja)
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| - String Quintet No. 2, Op. 111 (en)
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| - String_Quintet_No.2,_Op.111_ (en)
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| - El Quintet de corda núm. 2 en sol major, Op. 111, és una obra de Johannes Brahms publicada l'any 1890. Se'l coneix com el Quintet Prater. Brahms va comentar que seria la seva darrera composició, to i que més tard encara va compondre diverses peces per a piano i les dues sonates per clarinet o per a viola i piano. L'estrena del Quintet fou a Viena l'11 de novembre de 1890 i va produir un important impacte. (ca)
- Le Quintette à cordes nº 2 en sol majeur opus 111 est un quintette pour deux violons, deux altos et un violoncelle de Johannes Brahms. Composé pendant l'été 1890 à Bad Ischl, cet ouvrage, sans la rencontre avec le clarinettiste Richard Mühlfeld, devait être l'ultime partition de son auteur. Le critique Eduard Hanslick émit un avis très favorable : « le quintette possède la généreuse et splendide solidité de facture, l'intensité expressive et l'admirable concision de la forme [...] la musique de chambre des dix ou quinze dernières années me fait penser au Beethoven troisième manière ». (fr)
- String Quintet No. 2 in G major, Op. 111, is a work by Johannes Brahms composed in 1890 and published in 1891. It is known as the Prater Quintet. Brahms intended it to be his last piece of music, though he later produced a number of piano pieces and the two sonatas for clarinet or viola and piano. The first performance of the Quintet in Vienna on November 11, 1890 was a sensation (Swafford 1997, p. 568). Like Brahms' earlier string quintet, Opus 88, it is a viola quintet, scored for two violins, two violas and cello. The work has four movements. The first movement is marked Allegro non troppo, ma con brio, and is in 98. Its opening is dominated by a cello solo in G major. The middle section is in G minor, though it passes through numerous keys before returning to G major by the end. The second movement is marked Adagio, and is in 24. It starts with a viola solo accompanied by cello pizzicato. Then a ghostly triplet motif is presented by the viola. Both of these thematic materials are played by different instruments and developed, with one section combining the triplet and pizzicato motifs with the opening theme. There is a stormy middle section reminiscent of Schubert's cello quintet. The entire movement has a key signature of D minor, but it ends on a D major chord. The third movement, marked Un poco allegretto, is in 34 time and is loosely based on a minuet and trio form, finishing with a short coda the uses the material of the trio instead of that of the minuet. The "minuet" section, which is in G minor, is followed by a "trio" section in G major, followed by another "minuet" section (written out) and finally the coda section in the key of the trio. The fourth movement, marked Vivace, ma non troppo presto, is in 24 and has a key signature of one sharp (G major and E minor) throughout. It displays influences of Hungarian music. The opening theme in the first viola is in B minor, and is copied by the first violin nine bars later. However, a new, upbeat, dance-like theme in G major is presented shortly after in the 1st violin. Many different thematic materials are presented in this movement's exposition, many of which are developed in the intensely fugal development section. After a recap of the original thematic material, there is a large unison scale played forte by all of the instruments right before the stringendo coda. The movement (and the piece) end in G major. (en)
- Il Quintetto per archi n. 2 in Sol maggiore opus 111, è un quintetto per due violini, due viole ed un violoncello di Johannes Brahms, conosciuto anche col nome di Quintetto del Prater. Composto durante l'estate 1890 a Bad Ischl. Questo lavoro, senza l'incontro con il clarinettista Richard Mühlfeld, avrebbe dovuto essere l'ultimo brano scritto dall'autore. Il critico Eduard Hanslick ne diede un parere estremamente positivo: "il quintetto ha generosa e splendida solidità di fattura, intensità espressiva e ammirevole concisione della forma ". (it)
- 弦楽五重奏曲第2番ト長調作品111 (Streichquintett fur 2 Violinen, 2 Bratchen und Violoncell Nr.2 G-Dur op.111）は、ヨハネス・ブラームスが1890年夏ごろに作曲した弦楽五重奏曲である。弦楽四重奏にヴィオラを1本加えた編成で書かれている。 完成は1890年夏頃、オーストリアの保養地バート・イシュルに於て。同年11月11日にウィーンで、ロゼ四重奏団を中心とするメンバーで初演された。翌年にジムロックから、ブラームス自身によるピアノ四手連弾編曲とともに出版されている。 マックス・カルベックに拠れば、この五重奏のリハーサルのあとにカルベックが「プラーター公園のブラームス (Brahms im Prater)」と銘打ったらと水を向けるとブラームスはウインクして「そりゃあいい、可愛いお嬢さん方いっぱいのね！ (Nicht wahr? Und die vielen hubschen Maedchen drin.)」と答えたという。作品全体にウィーン風のワルツの主題がちりばめられ、自家薬籠中のロマの音楽が終末部に展開される。 完成後の10月末に原稿を受け取ったは「春の風を感じているよう(...)こういったものを生み出すような人はきっと幸せな心地なのでしょう」と述べ、第1番と同様の全面的な楽天性がみられるとも評されるが、西原稔は、老いや孤独を感じるようになったブラームスの「心境の変化を反映しており、深い厭世観に満たされている」としている。実際、ブラームスはこの作品で作曲をやめることを考え、出版社のジムロックに送った手紙で「これで私の音符にはお別れできます」と記しており、次の年には遺書を作成し身辺整理を始めている。 (ja)
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