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Sewell Lee Avery (November 4, 1874 – October 31, 1960) was an American businessman who achieved early prominence in gypsum mining and became president of the United States Gypsum Company (1905–1936). At the beginning of the Depression, he was asked by J.P. Morgan & Co. to turn around the failing Montgomery Ward and succeeded in restoring its profitability by making huge changes. In 1936, Fortune magazine said that Avery was "generally held to be the No. 1 Chicago businessman." In the postwar years, however, he failed to take advantage of the demand for durable goods and did not expand Montgomery Ward, costing it prominence in the retail field.

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  • Sewell Avery (es)
  • Sewell Avery (en)
  • Эйвери, Сьюэлл (ru)
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  • Сьюэлл Ли Эйвери (также Эвери; англ. Sewell Lee Avery; 4 ноября 1874, Сагино, Мичиган — 31 октября 1960, Чикаго) — американский бизнесмен, президент компании «United States Gypsum Corporation» в 1905—1936 годах; в начале Великой депрессии возглавил обанкротившуюся компанию «Montgomery Ward», восстановив её рентабельность за счёт масштабных реформ. В 1936 году журнал «Fortune» назвал Эйвери «бизнесменом № 1 в Чикаго». Участник плана по созданию Музей науки и промышленности в Чикаго; политический противник президента США Франклина Рузвельта, один из основателей Американской лиги свободы (ALL). (ru)
  • Sewell Lee Avery (4 de noviembre de 1874 - 31 de octubre de 1960) ​ fue un hombre de negocios estadounidense que logró una prominencia temprana en la extracción de yeso y se convirtió en presidente de United States Gypsum Company (1905-1936). Al comienzo de la Gran Depresión , JP Morgan & Co. le pidió que le diera la vuelta al Montgomery Ward en quiebra y logró restaurar su rentabilidad haciendo grandes cambios. En 1936, la revista Fortune dijo que Avery "generalmente se consideraba el hombre de negocios número uno de Chicago". ​ En los años de la posguerra, sin embargo, no supo aprovechar la demanda de bienes duraderos y no expandió Montgomery Ward, lo que le costó protagonismo en el campo minorista. (es)
  • Sewell Lee Avery (November 4, 1874 – October 31, 1960) was an American businessman who achieved early prominence in gypsum mining and became president of the United States Gypsum Company (1905–1936). At the beginning of the Depression, he was asked by J.P. Morgan & Co. to turn around the failing Montgomery Ward and succeeded in restoring its profitability by making huge changes. In 1936, Fortune magazine said that Avery was "generally held to be the No. 1 Chicago businessman." In the postwar years, however, he failed to take advantage of the demand for durable goods and did not expand Montgomery Ward, costing it prominence in the retail field. (en)
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  • Sewell Avery (en)
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  • Sewell Avery (en)
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  • Chicago, Illinois, U.S. (en)
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