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Semikhah (Hebrew: סמיכה) is the traditional Jewish name for rabbinic ordination. The original semikhah was the formal "transmission of authority" from Moses through the generations. This form of semikhah ceased between 360 and 425 CE. Since then semikhah has continued in a less formal way. Throughout history there have been several attempts to reestablish the classical semikhah.

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  • Smicha (cs)
  • Semicha (de)
  • Semikha (fr)
  • Semikhah (it)
  • Smicha (pl)
  • Semikhah (en)
  • Semichá (pt)
  • Смиха (ru)
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  • Rabínská smicha nebo též semicha (hebrejsky סְמִיכָה לְרַבָּנוּת‎, smicha le-rabanut) v judaismu označuje formální jmenování (ordinaci) rabína. Nazývá se tak i listina vystavená takto jmenovanému rabínovi jako potvrzení jeho titulu. Smicha opravňuje činit platná rozhodnutí v otázkách náboženských zákonů, halachy. (cs)
  • Semicha, auch Semichah und Smicha, (hebräisch סְמִיכָה, AHL sĕmiḵa ‚Auflegen (der Hände)‘, im Hebräischen auch סְמִיכָה לְרַבָּנוּת, AHL sĕmiḵa lĕ-Rabbanuṯ ‚rabbinisches Auflegen‘ oder סְמִיכוּת, AHL sĕmiḵuṯ ‚Auflegung‘) bezeichnet im Judentum einerseits die formelle Einsetzung als Rabbiner. Durch die Semicha wird die Berechtigung zugesprochen, gültige Entscheidungen in Fragen des Religionsgesetzes, der Halacha, zu treffen. Andererseits wird damit das Auflegen oder Aufpressen der Hände auf ein Opfertier im בֵּית־הַמִּקְדָּשׁ Bet HaMikdasch, deutsch ‚Jerusalemer Tempel‘ bezeichnet. Ferner werden Semichot als Nachweis der Qualifikation für bestimmte religiöse Tätigkeiten und Funktionen vergeben. (de)
  • Smicha, semicha (z hebr. סמיכה, nałożenie rąk) – w prawie rabinicznym przekazanie władzy sądowniczej. (pl)
  • Semichá, Semikhah (em hebraico סמיכה‎, "imposição [das mãos]"), também semichut (em hebraico סמיכות‎, "ordenação"), ou semichá lerabbanut (em hebraico סמיכה לרבנות‎, "ordenação rabínica") é derivado de um termo hebraico que significa invocar ou estar autorizado. Em geral, se refere a ordenação de um rabino no judaísmo, que passa a possuir autoridade para dar conselhos ou julgamentos de acordo com a Lei judaica. Embora atualmente a semichá possa ser obtida mediante o estudo em uma instituição rabínica ou centro acadêmico, em muitos momentos não houve a necessidade de uma semichá formal para que uma pessoa possa exercer funções de liderança rabínica dentro de uma comunidade. (pt)
  • Semikhah (Hebrew: סמיכה) is the traditional Jewish name for rabbinic ordination. The original semikhah was the formal "transmission of authority" from Moses through the generations. This form of semikhah ceased between 360 and 425 CE. Since then semikhah has continued in a less formal way. Throughout history there have been several attempts to reestablish the classical semikhah. (en)
  • La semikha (hébreu : סמיכה לרבנות « imposition [des mains] pour [conférer] l'autorité rabbinique ») est le processus de transmission d'autorité au sein des enfants d'Israël, désignant un individu comme rabbin. (fr)
  • Semikhah (in ebraico: 'סמיכה'‎?, imposizione (delle mani)), anche semichut (in ebraico: סמיכות‎?, "ordinazione"), o semicha lerabbanut (in ebraico: סמיכה לרבנות‎?, "ordinazione rabbinica") deriva dalla parola ebraica che significa "affidarsi" o "essere autorizzato". Generalmente si riferisce all'ordinazione di un rabbino nell'Ebraismo. In questo senso rappresenta la "trasmissione" dell'autorità rabbinica per fornire consigli e guida, o decidere sentenze nell'ambito della Halakhah (Legge ebraica). Anche se la maggior parte dei rabbini attivi nelle sinagoghe detengono una semikhah rilasciata da una qualche istituzione o accademia rabbinica, fino a poco tempo fa ciò non sempre era richiesto, infatti molti rabbini Haredi non dovevano necessariamente essere in possesso di una semikhah "formale" (it)
  • Смиха́ (ивр. ‏‏‏‎סְמִיכָה‏), буквально «покрывание», «рукоположение», в талмудический период — обряд рукоположения раввина, в настоящие дни — документ, подтверждающий присвоение звания раввина, а также круг его полномочий. С момента рукоположения посредством смихи судья получал духовное одобрение на свою высокую должность, то есть исполнение его обязанностей стало религиозным актом. «Когда еврейский суд находится на заседании, Божественное присутствие покоится среди судей». (ru)
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  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rabbi_Aryeh_Kaplan's_Semicha_from_Rabbi_Eliezer_Yehuda_Finkel.jpg
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