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The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; 960–1279 CE) invented some technological advances in Chinese history, many of which came from talented statesmen drafted by the government through imperial examinations. The ingenuity of advanced mechanical engineering had a long tradition in China. The Song engineer Su Song admitted that he and his contemporaries were building upon the achievements of the ancients such as Zhang Heng (78–139), an astronomer, inventor, and early master of mechanical gears. The application of movable type printing advanced the already widespread use of woodblock printing to educate and amuse Confucian students and the masses. The application of new weapons employing the use of gunpowder enabled the Song to ward off its militant enemies—the Liao, Western Xia, and Jin with weapon

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  • Tecnologia de la dinastia Song (ca)
  • Ciencia y tecnología de la dinastía Song (es)
  • Technologie sous la dynastie Song (fr)
  • Ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi Dinasti Song (in)
  • Science and technology of the Song dynasty (en)
  • 宋朝科技 (zh)
  • Наука і технології Династії Сун (uk)
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  • La dinastia Song (960—1279 dC) va aportar significatius avenços tecnològics molts dels quals van ser fruit del treball de funcionaris estatals talentosos, reclutats pel govern a través dels anomenats exàmens imperials. (ca)
  • La dinastía Song (960–1279 d. C.) aportó significativos avances tecnológicos en la historia de China, muchos de los cuales fueron fruto del trabajo de funcionarios estatales talentosos, reclutados por el gobierno a través de los llamados exámenes imperiales. (es)
  • La dynastie Song (chinois : 宋朝 ; 960–1279) apporte les avancées techniques les plus significatives de l'histoire de la Chine, dont la plupart émanent des talentueux fonctionnaires recrutés par les examens impériaux. Des avancées notables en génie civil, génie maritime et métallurgie sont faites en Chine durant la période Song, comme l'introduction de moulins à vent en Chine durant le XIIIe siècle. Ces avancées, avec l'apparition du billet de banque, aident la révolution et le maintien de l'économie de la dynastie Song. (fr)
  • Dinasti Song (Hanzi: 宋朝; 960–1279 M) menyumbang beberapa kemajuan teknologi paling signifikan dalam sejarah Tiongkok, banyak di antaranya berasal dari para negarawan berbakat yang dirancang oleh pemerintah melalui ujian kenegaraan. Kemajuan penting dalam teknik sipil, nautika, dan metalurgi dicapai dalam masa Tiongkok Song, serta pengenalan kincir angin ke Tiongkok selama abad ketiga belas. Kemajuan-kemajuan ini, beserta dengan pengenalan uang cetakan kertas, membantu merevolusi dan menyokong . (in)
  • The Song dynasty (Chinese: 宋朝; 960–1279 CE) invented some technological advances in Chinese history, many of which came from talented statesmen drafted by the government through imperial examinations. The ingenuity of advanced mechanical engineering had a long tradition in China. The Song engineer Su Song admitted that he and his contemporaries were building upon the achievements of the ancients such as Zhang Heng (78–139), an astronomer, inventor, and early master of mechanical gears. The application of movable type printing advanced the already widespread use of woodblock printing to educate and amuse Confucian students and the masses. The application of new weapons employing the use of gunpowder enabled the Song to ward off its militant enemies—the Liao, Western Xia, and Jin with weapon (en)
  • 中国历史上的宋朝(960年—1279年)出现了大量的科技发明,四大发明之中的活字印刷术诞生於宋朝。虽然宋朝时期已同时掌握指南针、造纸、火药、活字印刷等技术,但大规模应用的时间却不一定发生在宋朝,如四大发明之中的印刷术一直到1440年德国谷登堡的鉛字活字印刷术出现和印刷术开始在欧洲传播以后,世界各地居民的識字率才开始攀升,而中国也在1833年引入此类鉛字活字印刷术,并取代传统的印刷术。 英国学者李约瑟在其著作《中国的科学与文明》的导论提到:“每当人们在中国的文献中查找一种具体的科技史料时,往往会发现它的焦点在宋代,不管在应用科学方面或纯粹科学方面都是如此。”中国现代历史学家陈寅恪也曾评论:“华夏民族之文化,歷数千载之演进,造极于赵宋之世。”中国歷来都拥有先进精巧的机械工程技术。宋朝天文学家苏颂认为他和他同时代人的成功是以古代发明家张衡以及其他早期机械专家的成就为基础的。宋朝出现了世界最早的一台“水运”天文钟,此外還有精確繪製並保存至今的石刻《天文图》、《墬理圖》與《帝王紹運圖》,这是继公元前2世纪希腊安提基特拉机械天文钟仪器的又一次改革。活字印刷术的应用能比原来已经广为流传的雕版印刷更好地传播知识。而新的武器,如火药的应用使宋朝能抵抗外来者的侵略,直到13世纪后期才被蒙古族忽必烈击败。 (zh)
  • Династія Сун (960–1279 рр. До н. е.) зробила значний внесок у найважливіші технологічні досягнення в історії Китаю, багато з яких здійсьнювались талановитими державними діячами, призваних та відібраних урядом за допомогою держваних іспитів. (uk)
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