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The Saxbe fix (/ˈsæksbiː/ SAKS-bee), or salary rollback, is a mechanism by which the President of the United States, in appointing a current or former member of the United States Congress whose elected term has not yet expired, can avoid the restriction of the United States Constitution's Ineligibility Clause. That clause prohibits the president from appointing a current or former member of Congress to a civil office position that was created, or to a civil office position for which the pay or benefits (collectively, "emoluments") were increased, during the term for which that member was elected until the term has expired. The rollback, first implemented by an Act of Congress in 1909, reverts the emoluments of the office to the amount they were when that member began his or her elected ter

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  • Remedio de Saxbe (es)
  • Remède de Saxbe (fr)
  • Saxbe fix (en)
  • Уловка Саксби (ru)
  • 薩克斯比修復 (zh)
rdfs:comment
  • Уловка Саксби — механизм, с помощью которого президент США может обойти закон, запрещающий действующим или бывшим членам Конгресса США занимать государственные должности, в период их правления созданные или получившие повышенный оклад. Суть механизма заключается в снижении зарплаты до прежнего уровня. Название дано по имени сенатора Уильяма Саксби, при назначении которого на должность министра юстиции данным механизмом воспользовался Ричард Никсон. (ru)
  • El Remedio de Saxbe, o reducción de salario (Saxbe fix en inglés), es un mecanismo en el cual el Presidente de los Estados Unidos, a designar un miembro actual o anterior del Congreso de los Estados Unidos cuyo término elegido todavía no ha expirado, puede evitar la restricción de la Cláusula de la Inelegibilidad de la Constitución de los Estados Unidos. Esa cláusula prohíbe al Presidente de designar un congresista actual o anterior a una posición civil que fue creada, o a una posición civil para que la paga y/o beneficios (colectivamente, los "emolumentos") fueron aumentados, durante el término para que ese miembro fuera elegido hasta que el término haya expirado. La reducción de salario, primero aplicado por un Acto de Congreso en 1909, vuelve los emolumentos de la oficina a la cantidad (es)
  • The Saxbe fix (/ˈsæksbiː/ SAKS-bee), or salary rollback, is a mechanism by which the President of the United States, in appointing a current or former member of the United States Congress whose elected term has not yet expired, can avoid the restriction of the United States Constitution's Ineligibility Clause. That clause prohibits the president from appointing a current or former member of Congress to a civil office position that was created, or to a civil office position for which the pay or benefits (collectively, "emoluments") were increased, during the term for which that member was elected until the term has expired. The rollback, first implemented by an Act of Congress in 1909, reverts the emoluments of the office to the amount they were when that member began his or her elected ter (en)
  • Le Remède de Saxbe (Saxbe Fix) ou réduction salariale est un mécanisme en vertu duquel le président des États-Unis, lorsqu'il nomme un membre actuel du Congrès des États-Unis ou un ancien membre dont le terme électif n'est pas encore échu, peut contourner les restrictions imposées par la Clause d'inéligibilité de la Constitution américaine : — Article 1, Section 6, Clause 2 de la Constitution des États-Unis (fr)
  • 薩克斯比修復(英語:Saxbe fix),或稱為工资回退(salary rollback),是規避美国宪法「無資格條款」的方法。该條款禁止总统任命国会议员担任在該議員任期内設立或提升待遇的職位。1909年国会的一项法案首次使用了這套方法,将國務卿的薪酬回退到菲兰德·C·诺克斯就任該屆參議員前的金額,以順利就任國務卿。 制憲會議中,詹姆斯·麥迪遜爲防止道德衝突,提出了避嫌的機制。經過開國元勳的討論,該想法成爲了憲法中的「無資格條款」。歷史上,人們採取了許多手段來規避或遵守這些限制,包括提名其他人選、等待至被提名人的議員任期屆滿、完全無視該條款,或將薪酬減至被提名人就職前的水平。其中,將薪酬回退至被提名人就職前水平的程序以參議員威廉·薩克斯比之姓氏命名為「薩克斯比修復」。雖然這方法並未被普遍接受,但針對薩克斯比的解決方案其後成為美國兩黨總統委任美國國會現任議員加入內閣的一個解決辦法。 (zh)
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