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Samogitian uprisings refer to two uprisings by the Samogitians against the Teutonic Knights in 1401–1404 and 1409. Samogitia was granted to the Teutonic Knights by Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania, several times in order to enlist Knights' support for his other military affairs. The local population resisted Teutonic rule and asked Vytautas to protect them. The first uprising was unsuccessful and Vytautas had to reconfirm his previous promises to transfer Samogitia in the Peace of Raciąż. The second uprising provoked the Knights to declare war on Poland. Hostilities escalated and resulted in the Battle of Grunwald (1410), one of the biggest battles of medieval Europe. The Knights were soundly defeated by the joint Polish–Lithuanian forces, but Vytautas and Jogaila, King of Polan

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  • Rivolte della Samogizia (it)
  • ジェマイティヤ蜂起 (ja)
  • Samogitian uprisings (en)
  • Восстания жемайтов (ru)
  • 萨莫吉希亚起义 (zh)
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  • ジェマイティヤ蜂起（ジェマイティヤほうき、リトアニア語: Žemaičiai sukilimas）またはサモギティア蜂起 (英語: Samogitian uprisings) では、ジェマイティヤ（サモギティア）人によるドイツ騎士団に対する2度の反乱（1401年-1404年、1409年）について述べる。軍事援助を必要としたリトアニア大公ヴィータウタスは、何度かドイツ騎士団に対しジェマイティヤの領有を認めた。しかしサモギティアの住民はドイツ騎士団の支配を嫌い、むしろヴィータウタスに保護を求めた。最初の反乱は失敗に終わり、ヴィータウタスはでドイツ騎士団のジェマイティヤ領有を再確認した。2回目の反乱はドイツ騎士団による対ポーランド王国宣戦布告を引き起こし、最終的に中世ヨーロッパで、特に規模の大きい合戦の1つであった1410年のタンネンベルクの戦いに至る。この戦闘自体はポーランド・リトアニア連合軍の勝利に終わったものの、ヴィータウタスとヨガイラはこの勝利を充分に活用することができなかった。ジェマイティヤをめぐる抗争は、1422年にが結ばれるまで続いた。 (ja)
  • 萨莫吉希亚起义是指在1401–1404以及1409兩次對抗條頓騎士團的起義。為了獲得條頓騎士團的軍事支援，萨莫吉希亚被立陶宛大公國维陶塔斯割讓給騎士團多次。但當地人民抵抗條頓的統治並要求维陶塔斯援助。第一次起義失敗，维陶塔斯亦再次確認先前合約中割讓萨莫吉希亚的承諾。但第二次起義激怒了條頓騎士團向波蘭宣戰。雙方敵意升高後導致了格伦瓦德之战 (1410)，一場中世紀歐洲最大的戰役。條頓騎士團被波蘭-立陶宛聯軍所擊敗，但圍繞萨莫吉希亚的外交和軍事衝突，一直到1422年的美羅和約才到一段落。 (zh)
  • Samogitian uprisings refer to two uprisings by the Samogitians against the Teutonic Knights in 1401–1404 and 1409. Samogitia was granted to the Teutonic Knights by Vytautas the Great, Grand Duke of Lithuania, several times in order to enlist Knights' support for his other military affairs. The local population resisted Teutonic rule and asked Vytautas to protect them. The first uprising was unsuccessful and Vytautas had to reconfirm his previous promises to transfer Samogitia in the Peace of Raciąż. The second uprising provoked the Knights to declare war on Poland. Hostilities escalated and resulted in the Battle of Grunwald (1410), one of the biggest battles of medieval Europe. The Knights were soundly defeated by the joint Polish–Lithuanian forces, but Vytautas and Jogaila, King of Polan (en)
  • Con rivolte della Samogizia si fa riferimento a due insurrezioni dei samogiti contro l'ordine teutonico avvenute nel 1401–1404 e nel 1409. La Samogizia fu concessa molte volte ai cavalieri teutonici da Vitoldo, Granduca di Lituania, al fine di ottenere il loro appoggio nelle sue questioni militari. La popolazione locale resistette al dominio tedesco e chiese a Vitoldo di proteggerla: la prima rivolta fu infruttuosa e Vitoldo dovette confermare le sue precedenti promesse di consegnare la regione nella pace di Raciąż. (it)
  • Жемайтийские восстания — вооружённые восстания жемайтов, направленных против владычества Тевтонского ордена и Великого княжества Литовского в период с XIII по XVI века. В 1401-1404 годах, и в 1409 году произошли восстания против крестоносцев. Жемайтия была передана крестоносцам великим князем литовским Витовтом как плата за военную поддержку в гражданской войне против правителя Польши и Литвы Ягайла. Недовольное таким исходом местное население Жемайтии подняло восстание против Ордена и попросило у Витовта защиты. Первое восстание оказалось неудачным. В результате Витовту пришлось скреплять прежние обещания договором — . Второе восстание привело к началу Великой войны, исход которой был предрешён грандиозной по средневековым меркам Грюнвальдской битвой в 1410 году. Хотя Тевтонский орден и б (ru)
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  • Samogitian uprisings (en)
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