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In the history of cryptography, the ECM Mark II was a cipher machine used by the United States for message encryption from World War II until the 1950s. The machine was also known as the SIGABA or Converter M-134 by the Army, or CSP-888/889 by the Navy, and a modified Navy version was termed the CSP-2900. Like many machines of the era it used an electromechanical system of rotors to encipher messages, but with a number of security improvements over previous designs. No successful cryptanalysis of the machine during its service lifetime is publicly known.

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rdf:type
rdfs:label
  • Sigaba (de)
  • SIGABA (fr)
  • SIGABA (it)
  • SIGABA (pl)
  • SIGABA (en)
  • SIGABA (pt)
  • SIGABA (ru)
rdfs:comment
  • Die Sigaba (Eigenschreibweise: SIGABA; von deutscher Seite auch als AM-2 für „Amerikanische Maschine Nr. 2“ bezeichnet) ist eine Rotor-Schlüsselmaschine, die im Zweiten Weltkrieg im Nachrichtenverkehr des US-amerikanischen Militärs verwendet wurde. Die Sigaba, auch kurz ECM (für Electric Cipher Machine, deutsch: „Elektrische Schlüsselmaschine“) oder genauer ECM Mark II genannt, wurde von der US-Armee auch als Converter M-134-C und von der US-Marine als CSP-889 sowie – in modifizierter Form – als CSP-2900 bezeichnet. Anders als die auf ähnlichen Prinzipien basierende deutsche Schlüsselmaschine Enigma konnte die Sigaba während des Zweiten Weltkriegs nie „geknackt“ werden. (de)
  • Dans l'histoire de la cryptographie, l'ECM Mark II était une machine électro-mécanique de chiffrement à rotors utilisée par les États-Unis lors de la Seconde Guerre mondiale jusqu'aux années 1950. Cet appareil était aussi connu sous l'appellation SIGABA ou Converter M-134 par l'armée, ou CSP-889 par l'US Navy. Pour celle-ci, une version modifiée fut nommée CSP-2900. Comme beaucoup de machines de cette époque, elle utilisait un système électro-mécanique de rotors pour chiffrer les messages. Aucune cryptanalyse efficace contre elle pendant sa période de mise en service n'a été révélée à ce jour. (fr)
  • In the history of cryptography, the ECM Mark II was a cipher machine used by the United States for message encryption from World War II until the 1950s. The machine was also known as the SIGABA or Converter M-134 by the Army, or CSP-888/889 by the Navy, and a modified Navy version was termed the CSP-2900. Like many machines of the era it used an electromechanical system of rotors to encipher messages, but with a number of security improvements over previous designs. No successful cryptanalysis of the machine during its service lifetime is publicly known. (en)
  • Na história da criptografia, o ECM Mark II foi uma usada pelos Estados Unidos desde a Segunda Guerra Mundial até à década de 1950. A máquina também era conhecida pelo Exército como SIGABA ou Converter M-134, ou como CSP-889 pela Marinha, e uma versão modificada pela Marinha era conhecida como CSP-2900. Como muitas outras máquinas da época, usava um sistema electromecânico de rotores a fim de cifrar mensagens. Não se conhece publicamente nenhuma criptoanálise bem sucedida durante o tempo de serviço da máquina. (pt)
  • Nella storia della crittografia, la macchina per cifrare ECM Mark II fu usata dagli Stati Uniti d'America per cifrare messaggi durante la seconda guerra mondiale e gli anni '50. Essa era anche conosciuta come SIGABA o Converter M-134, dall'Esercito, o CSP-888/889, dalla Marina che chiama CSP-2900 un'altra versione della stessa. (it)
  • ECM Mark II – maszyna szyfrująca używana przez Stany Zjednoczone do szyfrowania wiadomości. Była eksploatowana od II wojny światowej do lat pięćdziesiątych. Urządzenie było również znane jako SIGABA lub Converter M-134 przez Armię lub CSP-888/889 przez Navy, a zmodyfikowana wersja Navy była określana jako CSP-2900. SIGABA została opracowana pod koniec lat trzydziestych wspólnym wysiłkiem Armii USA i Marynarki Wojennej. (pl)
  • SIGABA, ECM Mark II — шифровальная машина, использовавшаяся для дешифровки сообщений в Соединённых Штатах Америки со времён Второй мировой войны до 1950-х годов. В армии США шифратор имел обозначения SIGABA или Converter M-134, в военно-морском флоте — CSP-888/889 . Модифицированная версия для военно-морского флота имела обозначение CSP-2900. (ru)
foaf:depiction
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Key_tape_for_the_M-134_cipher_machine.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/M-134_cipher_machine.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SIGABA-ECM_(Army_M-134-C,_Navy_CSP-888)_at_NCM_top_view.agr.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SIGABA-labelled-1.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SIGABA-patent.png
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SIGABA-rotor-unit.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SIGABA_(M-134-C,_CSP-888)_4.jpg
  • http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/SIGABA_key_generator.png
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