Rupatai Diliprao Patil Nilangekar (born 4 June 1957) is an Indian politician who served as the Member of the Lok Sabha represent the Latur constituency, from 2004 to 2009. She is a member of the Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP) political party. She is the daughter-in-law of former Chief Minister of Maharashtra, Shivajirao Patil Nilangekar. Her son Sambhaji Patil Nilangekar was appointed minister in Devendra Fadnavis' BJP Government in Maharashtra in 2016.