About: Reino Häyhänen

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Reino Häyhänen (Russian: Рейно Хейханен; 14 May 1920 – 17 February 1961) was a Soviet intelligence officer of the KGB who defected from the Soviet Union to the United States in May 1957. Häyhänen surrendered information on Soviet espionage activities that solved the Hollow Nickel Case for the FBI, and led to the arrest of his KGB partner Rudolf Abel and other Soviet spies in the United States and Canada.

Attributes	Values
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rdfs:label	Reino Häyhänen (de) Reino Häyhänen (fr) Reino Häyhänen (it) Reino Häyhänen (nl) Reino Häyhänen (en) Хейханен, Рейно (ru)
rdfs:comment	Reino Häyhänen (* 14. Mai 1920 in Petrograd, heute: Sankt Petersburg; † 1961 in Pennsylvania) war ein für die Sowjetunion spionierender finnisch-russischer Agent (Decknamen: Eugene Nicolai Mäki und VICTOR, Abkürzung: VIC), der später in die Vereinigten Staaten überlief. (de) Reino Häyhänen (Russian: Рейно Хейханен; 14 May 1920 – 17 February 1961) was a Soviet intelligence officer of the KGB who defected from the Soviet Union to the United States in May 1957. Häyhänen surrendered information on Soviet espionage activities that solved the Hollow Nickel Case for the FBI, and led to the arrest of his KGB partner Rudolf Abel and other Soviet spies in the United States and Canada. (en) Reino Häyhänen (Russisch: Рейно Хейханен) (Leningrad, 14 mei 1920 - , 1961) was een Sovjet-Russisch spion die overliep naar de Verenigde Staten. (nl) Reino Häyhänen (Pietrogrado, 14 maggio 1920 – Pennsylvania, 16 febbraio 1961) è stato un militare e agente segreto sovietico. Nato in un paesino finlandese nei pressi di Pietrogrado (oggi San Pietroburgo) e tenente colonnello dell'ex-Unione Sovietica, ha svolto attività di spionaggio negli Stati Uniti d'America durante il periodo della Guerra Fredda con il nome in codice di Victor. È noto soprattutto per il cifrario VIC che da lui prende il nome, un complicatissimo cifrario carta e penna che tenne in scacco gli specialisti dell'NSA dal 1953, anno della sua scoperta, fino al 1957, anno in cui Häyhänen tradì il suo Paese chiedendo asilo politico agli Stati Uniti e rivelando poi il sistema per decifrarlo. (it) Рейно Хейханен (фин. Reino Häyhänen; 14 мая 1920, — 17 февраля 1964, Пенсильвания) — советский разведчик, подполковник КГБ, сотрудник нелегальной резидентуры советской внешней разведки в США. Работал радистом у Рудольфа Абеля, проживал под именем финна Юджина Маки, родившегося в США. Во всех переписках с агентами и донесениях КГБ СССР фигурировал под псевдонимом «Вик». В 1957 году перешёл на сторону американцев и способствовал раскрытию не только Рудольфа Абеля, но и некоторых других советских резидентов, действовавших в США. Согласно официальной версии, погиб в автокатастрофе в Пенсильвании при невыясненных обстоятельствах. (ru) Reino Häyhänen (en russe : Рейно Хейханен), né le 14 mai 1920 à Kaskisaari et mort le 17 février 1961 en Pennsylvanie) est un officier soviétique du renseignement. Membre du KGB, il fait défection de l'Union des républiques socialistes soviétiques (URSS) aux États-Unis en mai 1957. Il fournit des informations sur les activités d'espionnage soviétiques qui ont permit la résolution de l' (en) du Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) et ont conduit à l'arrestation de son partenaire du KGB William Fisher (mieux connu sous le nom d'emprunt de Rudolf Abel) et d'autres espions soviétiques aux États-Unis et au Canada. (fr)
foaf:name	Reino Häyhänen (en)
name	Reino Häyhänen (en)
foaf:depiction
death place	Pennsylvania United States
birth place	Kaskisaari, Saint Petersburg Governorate, Russian SFSR (en)
dcterms:subject	Soviet intelligence personnel who defected to the United States 1920 births 1961 deaths KGB officers Soviet people of Finnish descent People of Ingrian Finnish descent Military personnel from Saint Petersburg Road incident deaths in Pennsylvania Soviet spies against the United States
Wikipage page ID	18239606 (xsd:integer)
Wikipage revision ID	1119319785 (xsd:integer)
Link from a Wikipage to another Wikipage	Canada Rudolf Abel Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Turnpike United Nations United States Valga, Estonia Rudolf Abel Intelligence officer Intelligentsia Communist Party of the Soviet Union Conscripted Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic Espionage Soviet intelligence personnel who defected to the United States Embassy of the United States, Paris English language Moscow NKVD Laborer Lieutenant Colonel Peasant Porkkalanniemi 1920 births 1961 deaths KGB officers Central Intelligence Agency U.S. Army U.S. Navy Winter War Dissident Ministry of State Security (Soviet Union) Alcoholic Soviet people of Finnish descent Eastern Bloc emigration and defection Estonian Soviet Socialist Republic FBI Federal Bureau of Investigation Finland Finnish language Finnish markka Nickel (United States coin) Ottawa

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